mongoDB的读书笔记(via3.0)(00)_【概览】(02)_mongoDB3.0中的mongod启动方式小试牛刀

mongod启动

本来想写Replica的非测试模式的集群架构的，但是实在是手痒痒，把mongoDB的3.0给download下来了，看了一两眼文档后决定还是先大概写一点点关于启动的话题，之后写Replica的时候基本上就用mongoDB 3.0的方式+YAML的 配置方式来做了。

mongod利用mmapv1启动

这个是default的启动方式。mongod的启动参数多如牛毛，本来想有空总结一下的，我勒个去的，有些估计这辈子也用不到的场景也不知道如何写，等我再考虑一下再说吧。

准备配置文件

storage:
dbPath: C:\datam\db
engine: mmapv1

注意，engine这个地方可以不写哦，默认就是mmapv1。其余那几十个参数先不写了太多了。

启动

C:\MongoDB3\Server\3.0\bin>mongod -f C:\MongoDB3\Server\3.0\etc\conf\config.conf

执行上面的命令后：

2015-03-06T23:50:20.794+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] MongoDB starting : pid=1
4116 port=27017 dbpath=C:\datam\db 64-bit host=yanglu
2015-03-06T23:50:20.798+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] targetMinOS: Windows 7/W
indows Server 2008 R2
2015-03-06T23:50:20.799+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] db version v3.0.0
2015-03-06T23:50:20.800+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] git version: a841fd63943
65954886924a35076691b4d149168
2015-03-06T23:50:20.802+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] OpenSSL version: OpenSSL
1.0.1j-fips 15 Oct 2014
2015-03-06T23:50:20.803+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] build info: windows sys.
getwindowsversion(major=6, minor=1, build=7601, platform=2, service_pack='Servic
e Pack 1') BOOST_LIB_VERSION=1_49
2015-03-06T23:50:20.804+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] allocator: system
2015-03-06T23:50:20.805+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] options: { config: "C:\M
ongoDB3\Server\3.0\etc\conf\config.conf", storage: { dbPath: "C:\datam\db", engi
ne: "mmapv1" } }
2015-03-06T23:50:20.916+0800 I JOURNAL  [initandlisten] journal dir=C:\datam\db\
journal
2015-03-06T23:50:20.918+0800 I JOURNAL  [initandlisten] recover : no journal fil
es present, no recovery needed
2015-03-06T23:50:20.953+0800 I JOURNAL  [durability] Durability thread started
2015-03-06T23:50:20.954+0800 I JOURNAL  [journal writer] Journal writer thread s
tarted
2015-03-06T23:50:21.167+0800 I INDEX    [initandlisten] allocating new ns file C
:\datam\db\local.ns, filling with zeroes...
2015-03-06T23:50:21.564+0800 I STORAGE  [FileAllocator] allocating new datafile
C:\datam\db\local.0, filling with zeroes...
2015-03-06T23:50:21.565+0800 I STORAGE  [FileAllocator] creating directory C:\da
tam\db\_tmp
2015-03-06T23:50:21.570+0800 I STORAGE  [FileAllocator] done allocating datafile
C:\datam\db\local.0, size: 64MB,  took 0.002 secs
2015-03-06T23:50:21.590+0800 I NETWORK  [initandlisten] waiting for connections
on port 27017

哇啦啦，跑起来了。这个在3.0以前也这样，没啥特殊的。

mongod利用WiredTiger启动

这个是需要指定的启动方式。

准备配置文件

storage:
dbPath: C:\dataw\db
engine: wiredTiger

注意，engine这个地方设置的是wiredTiger哦。

启动

C:\MongoDB3\Server\3.0\bin>mongod -f C:\MongoDB3\Server\3.0\etc\conf\config.conf

执行上面的命令后：

C:\MongoDB3\Server\3.0\bin>mongod -f C:\MongoDB3\Server\3.0\etc\conf\config.conf

2015-03-06T23:59:56.445+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] MongoDB starting : pid=1
4076 port=27017 dbpath=C:\dataw\db 64-bit host=yanglu
2015-03-06T23:59:56.449+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] targetMinOS: Windows 7/W
indows Server 2008 R2
2015-03-06T23:59:56.449+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] db version v3.0.0
2015-03-06T23:59:56.449+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] git version: a841fd63943
65954886924a35076691b4d149168
2015-03-06T23:59:56.450+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] OpenSSL version: OpenSSL
1.0.1j-fips 15 Oct 2014
2015-03-06T23:59:56.450+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] build info: windows sys.
getwindowsversion(major=6, minor=1, build=7601, platform=2, service_pack='Servic
e Pack 1') BOOST_LIB_VERSION=1_49
2015-03-06T23:59:56.451+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] allocator: system
2015-03-06T23:59:56.453+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] options: { config: "C:\M
ongoDB3\Server\3.0\etc\conf\config.conf", storage: { dbPath: "C:\dataw\db", engi
ne: "wiredTiger" } }
2015-03-06T23:59:56.457+0800 I STORAGE  [initandlisten] wiredtiger_open config:
create,cache_size=3G,session_max=20000,eviction=(threads_max=4),statistics=(fast
),log=(enabled=true,archive=true,path=journal,compressor=snappy),checkpoint=(wai
t=60,log_size=2GB),statistics_log=(wait=0),
2015-03-06T23:59:56.942+0800 I NETWORK  [initandlisten] waiting for connections
on port 27017

Storage format的影响

上面我启动两个mongod使用的是：

C:\datam\db : mmapv1模式

C:\dataw\db : wiredTiger模式

两个不同的文件夹，使用的两个不同的存储模式，mongoDB的3.0中强调，当指定的dbpath使用的存储引擎和你的engine不一致的时候，mongoDB是拒绝启动的哦。

–storageEngine string

Default: mmapv1

New in version 3.0.0.

Specifies the storage engine for the mongod database. Valid options include mmapv1 and wiredTiger.

If you attempt to start a mongod with a storage.dbPath that contains data files produced by a storage engine other than the one specified by –storageEngine, mongod will refuse to start.

mmapv1上面启动wiredTiger

我们试试对C:\datam\db 使用wiredTiger的引擎：

storage:
dbPath: C:\datam\db
engine: wiredTiger

结果：

C:\MongoDB3\Server\3.0\bin>mongod -f C:\MongoDB3\Server\3.0\etc\conf\config.conf

2015-03-07T00:07:04.052+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] MongoDB starting : pid=1
1576 port=27017 dbpath=C:\datam\db 64-bit host=yanglu
2015-03-07T00:07:04.056+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] targetMinOS: Windows 7/W
indows Server 2008 R2
2015-03-07T00:07:04.056+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] db version v3.0.0
2015-03-07T00:07:04.056+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] git version: a841fd63943
65954886924a35076691b4d149168
2015-03-07T00:07:04.057+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] OpenSSL version: OpenSSL
1.0.1j-fips 15 Oct 2014
2015-03-07T00:07:04.057+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] build info: windows sys.
getwindowsversion(major=6, minor=1, build=7601, platform=2, service_pack='Servic
e Pack 1') BOOST_LIB_VERSION=1_49
2015-03-07T00:07:04.058+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] allocator: system
2015-03-07T00:07:04.059+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] options: { config: "C:\M
ongoDB3\Server\3.0\etc\conf\config.conf", storage: { dbPath: "C:\datam\db", engi
ne: "wiredTiger" } }
2015-03-07T00:07:04.062+0800 I STORAGE  [initandlisten] exception in initAndList
en: 28574 Cannot start server. Detected data files in C:\datam\db created by sto
rage engine 'mmapv1'. The configured storage engine is 'wiredTiger'., terminatin
g
2015-03-07T00:07:04.063+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] dbexit:  rc: 100

2015-03-07T00:07:04.062+0800 I STORAGE [initandlisten] exception in initAndList

en: 28574 Cannot start server. Detected data files in C:\datam\db created by sto

rage engine ‘mmapv1’. The configured storage engine is ‘wiredTiger’., terminatin

g

上面已经很明确写出了我们错误地在mmapv1的上面使用wiredTiger的引擎，无法启动。

wiredTiger上面启动mmapv1

我们试试对C:\dataw\db 使用mmapv1的引擎：

storage:
dbPath: C:\dataw\db
engine: mmapv1

C:\MongoDB3\Server\3.0\bin>mongod -f C:\MongoDB3\Server\3.0\etc\conf\config.conf

2015-03-07T00:10:09.777+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] MongoDB starting : pid=1
5152 port=27017 dbpath=C:\dataw\db 64-bit host=yanglu
2015-03-07T00:10:09.781+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] targetMinOS: Windows 7/W
indows Server 2008 R2
2015-03-07T00:10:09.784+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] db version v3.0.0
2015-03-07T00:10:09.784+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] git version: a841fd63943
65954886924a35076691b4d149168
2015-03-07T00:10:09.789+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] OpenSSL version: OpenSSL
1.0.1j-fips 15 Oct 2014
2015-03-07T00:10:09.790+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] build info: windows sys.
getwindowsversion(major=6, minor=1, build=7601, platform=2, service_pack='Servic
e Pack 1') BOOST_LIB_VERSION=1_49
2015-03-07T00:10:09.792+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] allocator: system
2015-03-07T00:10:09.793+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] options: { config: "C:\M
ongoDB3\Server\3.0\etc\conf\config.conf", storage: { dbPath: "C:\dataw\db", engi
ne: "mmapv1" } }
2015-03-07T00:10:09.796+0800 I STORAGE  [initandlisten] exception in initAndList
en: 28574 Cannot start server. Detected data files in C:\dataw\db created by sto
rage engine 'wiredTiger'. The configured storage engine is 'mmapv1'., terminatin
g
2015-03-07T00:10:09.798+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] dbexit:  rc: 100

结果可想而知，真的是不可以。

つづく・・・