Java获取当前路径

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Java获取当前路径

1、利用System.getProperty()函数获取当前路径：

System.out.println(System.getProperty("user.dir"));//user.dir指定了当前的路径

2、使用File提供的函数获取当前路径：

File directory = new File("");//设定为当前文件夹

try{

System.out.println(directory.getCanonicalPath());//获取标准的路径

System.out.println(directory.getAbsolutePath());//获取绝对路径

}catch(Exceptin e){}

File.getCanonicalPath()和File.getAbsolutePath()大约只是对于new File(".")和new File("..")两种路径有所区别。

# 对于getCanonicalPath()函数，“."就表示当前的文件夹，而”..“则表示当前文件夹的上一级文件夹

# 对于getAbsolutePath()函数，则不管”.”、“..”，返回当前的路径加上你在new File()时设定的路径

# 至于getPath()函数，得到的只是你在new File()时设定的路径

比如当前的路径为 C:\test ：

File directory = new File("abc");

directory.getCanonicalPath(); //得到的是C:\test\abc

directory.getAbsolutePath(); //得到的是C:\test\abc

direcotry.getPath(); //得到的是abc

File directory = new File(".");

directory.getCanonicalPath(); //得到的是C:\test

directory.getAbsolutePath(); //得到的是C:\test\.

direcotry.getPath(); //得到的是.

File directory = new File("..");

directory.getCanonicalPath(); //得到的是C:\

directory.getAbsolutePath(); //得到的是C:\test\..

direcotry.getPath(); //得到的是..

另外：System.getProperty()中的字符串参数如下：

System.getProperty()参数大全

# java.version Java Runtime Environment version

# java.vendor Java Runtime Environment vendor

# java.vendor.url Java vendor URL

# java.home Java installation directory

# java.vm.specification.version Java Virtual Machine specification version

# java.vm.specification.vendor Java Virtual Machine specification vendor

# java.vm.specification.name Java Virtual Machine specification name

# java.vm.version Java Virtual Machine implementation version

# java.vm.vendor Java Virtual Machine implementation vendor

# java.vm.name Java Virtual Machine implementation name

# java.specification.version Java Runtime Environment specification version

# java.specification.vendor Java Runtime Environment specification vendor

# java.specification.name Java Runtime Environment specification name

# java.class.version Java class format version number

# java.class.path Java class path

# java.library.path List of paths to search when loading libraries

# java.io.tmpdir Default temp file path

# java.compiler Name of JIT compiler to use

# java.ext.dirs Path of extension directory or directories

# os.name Operating system name

# os.arch Operating system architecture

# os.version Operating system version

# file.separator File separator ("/" on UNIX)

# path.separator Path separator (":" on UNIX)

# line.separator Line separator ("\n" on UNIX)

# user.name User's account name

# user.home User's home directory

# user.dir User's current working directory