iOS NSString 字符串处理：截取字符串、匹配字符串、分隔字符串

1.截取字符串

NSString*string =@"sdfsfsfsAdfsdf";

string = [string substringToIndex:7];//截取下标7之前的字符串

NSLog(@"截取的值为：%@",string);

[string substringFromIndex:2];//截取下标2之后的字符串

NSLog(@"截取的值为：%@",string);

2.匹配字符串

NSString*string =@"sdfsfsfsAdfsdf";

NSRangerange = [stringrangeOfString:@"f"];//匹配得到的下标

NSLog(@"rang:%@",NSStringFromRange(range));

string = [string substringWithRange:range];//截取范围类的字符串

NSLog(@"截取的值为：%@",string);

3.分隔字符串

NSString*string =@"sdfsfsfsAdfsdf";

NSArray *array = [string componentsSeparatedByString:@"A"]; //从字符A中分隔成2个元素的数组

NSLog(@"array:%@",array); //结果是adfsfsfs和dfsdf