转载-oracle限制ip访问

文章出处：http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4d19b6210100jyce.html

限制登录oracle的IP地址有两种方法

一、编辑$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin/sqlnet.ora，增加

tcp.validnode_checking = yes

#tcp.invited_nodes=() #允许访问的IP列表，各IP之间用逗号分隔

tcp.excluded_nodes=() #限制访问的IP列表，个IP之间用逗号分隔

注意：

不能同时使用tcp.invited_nodes和tcp.excluded_nodes

只能指定具体的IP地址，不能指定IP段

只能限制TCP协议

需要重启监听生效

============================================

1、需求：限制IP 192.168.137.1登录

2、实现方式：

oracle@oracle[/oracle/app/10g]> cd $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin

oracle@oracle[/oracle/app/10g/network/admin]> ls -l

total 16

drwxr-x--- 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Dec 30 11:37 samples

-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 172 Dec 26 2003 shrept.lst

-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 236 Dec 30 13:10 sqlnet.ora

-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 347 Mar 25 21:22 tnsnames.ora

oracle@oracle[/oracle/app/10g/network/admin]> vi sqlnet.ora

# sqlnet.ora Network Configuration File: /oracle/app/10g/network/admin/sqlnet.ora

# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

SQLNET.RECV_TIMEOUT = 0

SQLNET.EXPIRE_TIME = 0

SQLNET.SEND_TIMEOUT = 0

SQLNET.INBOUND_CONNECT_TIMEOUT = 0

tcp.validnode_checking = yes

#tcp.invited_nodes=()

tcp.excluded_nodes=(192.168.137.1)

oracle@oracle[/oracle/app/10g/network/admin]> lsnrctl stop

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 15-JUN-2009 12:10:05

Copyright (c) 1991, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=)(PORT=1521))

The command completed successfully

oracle@oracle[/oracle/app/10g/network/admin]> lsnrctl start

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 15-JUN-2009 12:10:17

Copyright (c) 1991, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Starting /oracle/app/10g/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...

TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production

Log messages written to /oracle/app/10g/network/log/listener.log

Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=oracle)(PORT=1521)))

Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=)(PORT=1521))

STATUS of the LISTENER

------------------------

Alias LISTENER

Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production

Start Date 15-JUN-2009 12:10:17

Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec

Trace Level off

Security ON: Local OS Authentication

SNMP OFF

Listener Log File /oracle/app/10g/network/log/listener.log

Listening Endpoints Summary...

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=oracle)(PORT=1521)))

The listener supports no services

The command completed successfully

在192.168.137.1上登录，显示

ORA-12547：TSN：丢失连接

二、使用触发器

由于sqlnet.ora方式不支持IP段，对于某个IP段的限制，可以使用触发器实现

1、需求：限制IP段 192.168.137登录

2、实现方式：

oracle@oracle[/oracle/app/10g/network/admin]> sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Mon Jun 15 12:25:32 2009

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options

sys@ORCL>

sys@ORCL> create or replace trigger chk_ip

2 after logon on scott.schema

3 declare

4 ipaddr VARCHAR2(30);

5 begin

6 select sys_context('userenv', 'ip_address') into ipaddr from dual;

7 if ipaddr like ('192.168.137.%') then

8 raise_application_error('-20001', 'you can not logon by scott');

9 end if;

10 end chk_ip;

11 /

Trigger created.

sys@ORCL>

在192.168.137.1上登录，显示：

ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1

ORA-20001: you can not logon by scott

ORA-06512: at line 6

显然使用触发器会带来更多便利

在system,用户，或SYS用户下更有效！

create or replace trigger chk_ip

after logon on dzjw.schema

declare

ipaddr VARCHAR2(30);

begin

select sys_context('userenv', 'ip_address') into ipaddr from dual;

if ipaddr != ('192.168.0.124') then

raise_application_error('-20005', 'object statistics are locked stattype all');

end if;

end chk_ip;