Java对象的拷贝

摘要: Java对象的拷贝

上文提到hibernate三种对象状态，对于持久态的对象我们进行set时数据库就会做更新。鉴于此，我们可以将该持久化状态对象copy一份，然后对copy过来的对象做操作，就不会影响原来的持久化状态对象了。有关Java对象拷贝如下文：

转载

1.java里的clone分为：
A:浅复制（浅克隆）: 浅复制仅仅复制所考虑的对象，而不复制它所引用的对象。
b:深复制（深克隆）：深复制把要复制的对象所引用的对象都复制了一遍。
Java中对象的克隆,为了获取对象的一份拷贝，我们可以利用Object类的clone()方法。必须要遵循下面三点
1.在派生类中覆盖基类的clone()方法，并声明为public【Object类中的clone()方法为protected的】。
2.在派生类的clone()方法中，调用super.clone()。
3.在派生类中实现Cloneable接口。

Object类里的clone方法是浅复制（浅克隆）

浅复制（浅克隆）的例子如下：

public class CloneTest
{
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
// teacher对象将被clone出来的Student对象共享.
Teacher teacher = new Teacher();
teacher.setAge(40);
teacher.setName("Teacher zhang");
Student student1 = new Student();
student1.setAge(20);
student1.setName("zhangsan");
student1.setTeacher(teacher);
// 复制出来一个对象student2
Student student2 = (Student) student1.clone();
System.out.println(student2.getAge());
System.out.println(student2.getName());
System.out.println("~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~");
System.out.println(student1.getTeacher().getAge());
System.out.println(student1.getTeacher().getName());
// 修改student2的引用对象
student2.getTeacher().setAge(50);
student2.getTeacher().setName("Teacher Li");
System.out.println("~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~");
System.out.println(student1.getTeacher().getAge());
System.out.println(student1.getTeacher().getName());
}
}
class Teacher
{
public int age;
public String name;
public int getAge()
{
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age)
{
this.age = age;
}
public String getName()
{
return name;
}
public void setName(String name)
{
this.name = name;
}
}
class Student implements Cloneable
{
public int age;
public String name;
public Teacher teacher;
public int getAge()
{
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age)
{
this.age = age;
}
public String getName()
{
return name;
}
public void setName(String name)
{
this.name = name;
}
public Teacher getTeacher()
{
return teacher;
}
public void setTeacher(Teacher teacher)
{
this.teacher = teacher;
}
@Override
public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException
{
return super.clone();
}
}
输出结果为：
20
zhangsan
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
40
Teacher zhang
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
50
Teacher Li

2.深复制（深Clone）例子：

public class DeepCloneTest
{
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
// teacher对象将不被clone出来的Student对象共享.
Teacher teacher = new Teacher();
teacher.setAge(40);
teacher.setName("Teacher zhang");
Student student1 = new Student();
student1.setAge(20);
student1.setName("zhangsan");
student1.setTeacher(teacher);
// 复制出来一个对象student2
Student student2 = (Student) student1.clone();
System.out.println(student2.getAge());
System.out.println(student2.getName());
System.out.println("~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~");
System.out.println(student1.getTeacher().getAge());
System.out.println(student1.getTeacher().getName());
// 修改student2的引用对象
student2.getTeacher().setAge(50);
student2.getTeacher().setName("Teacher Li");
System.out.println("~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~");
System.out.println(student1.getTeacher().getAge());
System.out.println(student1.getTeacher().getName());
}
}
class Teacher implements Cloneable
{
public int age;
public String name;
public int getAge()
{
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age)
{
this.age = age;
}
public String getName()
{
return name;
}
public void setName(String name)
{
this.name = name;
}
@Override
public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException
{
return super.clone();
}
}
class Student implements Cloneable
{
public int age;
public String name;
public Teacher teacher;
public int getAge()
{
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age)
{
this.age = age;
}
public String getName()
{
return name;
}
public void setName(String name)
{
this.name = name;
}
public Teacher getTeacher()
{
return teacher;
}
public void setTeacher(Teacher teacher)
{
this.teacher = teacher;
}
@Override
public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException
{
Student student = (Student) super.clone();
// 将引用的对象teacher也clone下
student.setTeacher((Teacher) (student.getTeacher().clone()));
return student;
}
}
输出结果为：
20
zhangsan
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
40
Teacher zhang
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
40
Teacher zhang