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Spring Java 发送各种邮件

2015-01-04 15:36 302 查看

Spring邮件抽象层的主要包为org.springframework.mail。它包括了发送电子邮件的主要接口MailSender，和值对象SimpleMailMessage，它封装了简单邮件的属性如from, to,cc, subject,text。
包里还包含一棵以MailException为根的checked Exception继承树，它们提供了对底层邮件系统异常的高级别抽象。要获得关于邮件异常层次的更丰富的信息，请参考Javadocs。

为了使用JavaMail中的一些特色, 比如MIME类型的信件, Spring提供了MailSender的一个子接口, 即org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender。Spring还提供了一个回调接口org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessagePreparator,
用于准备JavaMail的MIME信件。

这里简单的介绍了如何使用spring发送各种形式的邮件以及配置。

1、在src目录下建立mail.properties文件里边包含一下内容

mail.host=smtp.exmail.qq.com(建议使用这个，如果使用smtp.qq.com可能会出现安全认证的问题

mail.username=你的邮箱名

mail.password=你的邮箱密码

mail.from=发送方的邮箱

2、使用spring配置

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans	xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd"> <!-- 加载Properties文件 -->      <bean id="configurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">          <property name="locations">              <list>                  <value>classpath:mail.properties</value>              </list>          </property>      </bean>      <bean id="mailMessage" class="org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage">          <property name="from">              <value>${mail.from}</value>          </property>          <!-- 查看SimpleMailMessage源码还可以注入标题,内容等 -->      </bean>      <!-- 申明JavaMailSenderImpl对象 -->      <bean id="mailSender" class="org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl">          <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8" />          <property name="host" value="${mail.host}" />          <property name="username" value="${mail.username}" />          <property name="password" value="${mail.password}" />          <property name="javaMailProperties">              <props>                  <!-- 设置认证开关 -->                  <prop key="mail.smtp.auth">true</prop>                  <!-- 启动调试开关 -->                  <prop key="mail.debug">true</prop>                  <!-- 设置发送延时 -->                <prop key="mail.smtp.timeout">0</prop>            </props>          </property>      </bean>  </beans>

来自CODE的代码片
Spring_mail_applicationContext.xml

3、发送简单的邮件

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package mail;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;import org.springframework.mail.MailSender;import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
/** * 本类测试邮件发送Html形式 *  * @author Eternity_._ *  */public class SingleMailSend {

static ApplicationContext actx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(			"applicationContext.xml");	static MailSender sender = (MailSender) actx.getBean("mailSender");	static SimpleMailMessage mailMessage = (SimpleMailMessage) actx.getBean("mailMessage");	public static void main(String args[]) throws MessagingException {				mailMessage.setSubject("你好");		mailMessage.setText("这个是一个通过Spring框架来发送邮件的小程序");		mailMessage.setTo("9197****1@qq.com");		sender.send(mailMessage);	}}

来自CODE的代码片
Spring_mail_SingleMail.java

4、发送带有图片的邮件，以嵌入HTML的方式

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package springmail;
import java.io.File;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;import org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource;import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl;import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
public class SpringAttachedImageMail {
public static void main(String[] args) throws MessagingException {
ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(				"applicationContext.xml");		JavaMailSenderImpl sender = (JavaMailSenderImpl) ctx				.getBean("mailSender");		MimeMessage mailMessage = sender.createMimeMessage();		MimeMessageHelper messageHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(mailMessage,true);		messageHelper.setFrom("9197****1@qq.com");		messageHelper.setTo("9197****1@qq.com");
messageHelper.setSubject("测试邮件中嵌套图片!！");		// true 表示启动HTML格式的邮件		messageHelper.setText(				"<html><head></head><body><h1>hello!!spring image html mail</h1>"					+"<a href=http://www.baidu.com>baidu</a>"	+ "<img src=cid:image/></body></html>", true);
FileSystemResource img = new FileSystemResource(new File("单.png"));
messageHelper.addInline("image", img);//跟cid一致
sender.send(mailMessage);		System.out.println("邮件发送成功...");
}}

来自CODE的代码片
Spring_mail_AttachedFileMail.java

5、发送带有附件的邮件

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package springmail;
import java.io.File;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;import org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource;import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl;import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
public class SpringAttachedImageMail {
public static void main(String[] args) throws MessagingException {
ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(				"applicationContext.xml");		JavaMailSenderImpl sender = (JavaMailSenderImpl) ctx				.getBean("mailSender");		MimeMessage mailMessage = sender.createMimeMessage();		MimeMessageHelper messageHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(mailMessage,true);		messageHelper.setFrom("9197****1@qq.com");		messageHelper.setTo("9197****1@qq.com");
messageHelper.setSubject("测试邮件中嵌套图片!！");		// true 表示启动HTML格式的邮件		messageHelper.setText(				"<html><head></head><body><h1>hello!!spring image html mail</h1>"					+"<a href=http://www.baidu.com>baidu</a>"	+ "<img src=cid:image/></body></html>", true);
FileSystemResource img = new FileSystemResource(new File("单.png"));
messageHelper.addAttachment("单.png", file);//添加到附件
sender.send(mailMessage);		System.out.println("邮件发送成功...");
}}

来自CODE的代码片
Spring_mail_AttachedFileMail.java

6、如果使用的是QQ邮箱的话建议把这几项都选上，不然可能调试不能通过。

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