编译httpd、php+通用二进制mysql搭建phpMyadmin环境

编译安装httpd：http://my.oschina.net/forlinux/blog/362617

通用二进制安装mysql：http://my.oschina.net/forlinux/blog/362335

1.说明

本篇博客将php编译为httpd的模块，运行phpMyadmin管理mysql

2.安装包

php-5.4.31.tar.bz2、mysql-5.6.22-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz、phpMyAdmin-4.2.13.1-all-languages.zip

3.编译前准备

3.1添加yum源

[root@Machine1 ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/ali.repo
[root@Machine1 ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/ali.repo
[epel]
name=aliyun epel
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6
[root@Machine1 ~]# yum repolist
Loaded plugins: security
repo id                                     repo name                                                                  status
base                                        CentOS-6 - Base                                                             6,518
epel                                        aliyun epel                                                                11,154
extras                                      CentOS-6 - Extras                                                              36
openlogic                                   CentOS-6 - openlogic packages for x86_64                                       32
updates                                     CentOS-6 - Updates                                                            530
repolist: 18,270

3.2安装编译php所依赖的软件

[root@Machine1 ~]# yum -y install libxml2-devel bzip2-devel \
>libmcrypt-devel mhash-devel php-mbstring

4.编译php

[root@Machine1 php-5.4.31]# ./configure \
>--prefix=/usr/local/php \
>--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \
>--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \
>--with-openssl \
>--enable-mbstring \
>--with-freetype-dir \
>--with-jpeg-dir \
>--with-png-dir \
>--with-zlib \
>--with-libxml-dir=/usr \
>--enable-xml \
>--enable-sockets \
>--with-apxs2=/usr/local/httpd/bin/apxs \
>--with-mcrypt \
>--with-config-file-path=/etc \
>--with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d \
>--with-bz2 \
>--enable-maintainer-zts

--prefix=PATH #安装路径
--with-mysql #php连接mysql的驱动
--with-mysqli #mysql的高级接口，一般必须指定
--with-apxs2 # php要想编译成httpd的模块，必须基于此接口编译
--with-config-file-path #php的主配置文件路径
--with-config-file-scan-dir #其他配置文件，次路径下所有.ini的文件都识别为配置文件的一部分
--enable-maintainer-zts #当httpd使用worker、event模型时，php需要编译为此格式

[root@Machine1 php-5.4.31]# make && make install
[root@Machine1 php-5.4.31]#cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini

修改主配置文件：

主配置文件中添加AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

但是有的php网页文件是以.phps结尾，所以再添加一行AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

还需要让httpd知道默认主页面DirectoryIndex index.php

测试：

[root@Machine1 php-5.4.31]# vim /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/index.php

<?php

phpinfo();

?>

[root@Machine2 ~]vim /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/index.php
<?php
$link=mysql_connect(localhost,root,rootroot);
if ($link)
echo "Success...";
else
echo "Failure...";
?>

5.运行phpMyadmin

[root@Machine1 ~]# unzip phpMyAdmin-4.3.1-all-languages.zip

[root@Machine1 ~]# cp -R phpMyAdmin-4.3.1-all-languages/* /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/

[root@Machine1 ~]#cd /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/

[root@Machine1 ~]# cp config.sample.inc.php config.inc.php

[root@Machine1 ~]#vim config.inc.php
$cfg['blowfish_secret'] = 'a8b7c6d'; /* YOU MUST FILL IN THIS FOR COOKIE AUTH! */