您的位置：首页 > 数据库 > Oracle

linux shell脚本连接oracle查询数据插入文件和日志文件中

2014-12-19 15:28 711 查看

#!/bin/sh

sqlplus "用户名/密码@数据库"<<EOF 或者只有一个库的：sqlplus "用户名/密码"<<EOF

sqlplus "用户名/密码"<<EOF 显示连接详情，查询语句，查询结果；

sqlplus -S "用户名/密码" <<EOF 只显示sql语句查询结果；

sqlplus "用户名/密码"<<EOF>> xx.log 将信息增量添加到 xx.log 文件中；

#!/bin/sh
sqlplus -S "用户名/密码" <<EOF>> xss.log
set heading off
set feedback off
set pagesize 0
set verify off
set echo off
select username from all_users;
exit;
EOF

第一种：

#!/bin/sh
sqlplus "用户名/密码"<<EOF>> xx.log
select username from all_users;
exit;
EOF

上诉语句产生一个xx.log 文件，文件内容如下：内容详尽

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Fri Dec 19 14:46:43 2014

Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL> USERNAME ------------------------------

SCOTT

OWBSYS_AUDIT

OWBSYS

APEX_030200

APEX_PUBLIC_USER

FLOWS_FILES

MGMT_VIEW

SYSMAN

SPATIAL_CSW_ADMIN_USR

SPATIAL_WFS_ADMIN_USR

MDDATA

USERNAME ------------------------------

MDSYS

SI_INFORMTN_SCHEMA

ORDPLUGINS

ORDDATA

ORDSYS

OLAPSYS

ANONYMOUS

XDB

CTXSYS

EXFSYS

XS$NULL

USERNAME ------------------------------

WMSYS

APPQOSSYS

DBSNMP

ORACLE_OCM

DIP

OUTLN

SYSTEM

SYS

30 rows selected.

SQL> Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

第二种：

#!/bin/sh
sqlplus -S "用户名/密码" <<EOF
set heading off
set feedback off
set pagesize 0
set verify off
set echo off
spool spool_file
select username from all_users;
spool off
exit;
EOF

上诉语句产生一个spool_file.lst文件,文件内容如下：文件只显示sql语句的查询结果

SCOTT
OWBSYS_AUDIT
OWBSYS
APEX_030200
APEX_PUBLIC_USER
FLOWS_FILES
MGMT_VIEW
SYSMAN
SPATIAL_CSW_ADMIN_USR
SPATIAL_WFS_ADMIN_USR
MDDATA
MDSYS
SI_INFORMTN_SCHEMA
ORDPLUGINS
ORDDATA
ORDSYS
OLAPSYS
ANONYMOUS
XDB
CTXSYS
EXFSYS
XS$NULL
WMSYS
APPQOSSYS
DBSNMP
ORACLE_OCM
DIP
OUTLN
SYSTEM
SYS

上诉语句去掉 -S 输出到文件上的内容会增加2行，如下：

SQL> select username from all_users;
SCOTT
OWBSYS_AUDIT
OWBSYS
APEX_030200
APEX_PUBLIC_USER
FLOWS_FILES
MGMT_VIEW
SYSMAN
SPATIAL_CSW_ADMIN_USR
SPATIAL_WFS_ADMIN_USR
MDDATA
MDSYS
SI_INFORMTN_SCHEMA
ORDPLUGINS
ORDDATA
ORDSYS
OLAPSYS
ANONYMOUS
XDB
CTXSYS
EXFSYS
XS$NULL
WMSYS
APPQOSSYS
DBSNMP
ORACLE_OCM
DIP
OUTLN
SYSTEM
SYS
SQL> spool off

#!/bin/sh
sqlplus "用户名/密码" <<EOF>> x.log
set heading off
set feedback off
set pagesize 0
set verify off
set echo off
spool spool_file
select username from all_users;
spool off
exit;
EOF

上诉语句会产生一个x.log文件一个spool_file.lst文件，多次运行会增量添加到x.log文件中，会重新生成spool_file.lst文件

x.log文件内容如下：

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Fri Dec 19 15:01:33 2014

Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL> SQL> SQL> SQL> SQL> SQL> SQL> SCOTT OWBSYS_AUDIT OWBSYS APEX_030200 APEX_PUBLIC_USER FLOWS_FILES MGMT_VIEW SYSMAN SPATIAL_CSW_ADMIN_USR SPATIAL_WFS_ADMIN_USR MDDATA MDSYS SI_INFORMTN_SCHEMA ORDPLUGINS ORDDATA ORDSYS OLAPSYS ANONYMOUS XDB CTXSYS EXFSYS XS$NULL WMSYS APPQOSSYS DBSNMP ORACLE_OCM DIP OUTLN SYSTEM SYS SQL> SQL> Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

spool_file.lst文件内容如下：

内容来自用户分享和网络整理，不保证内容的准确性，如有侵权内容，可联系管理员处理

标签：

相关文章推荐

新的分享

章节导航