您的位置：首页 > 编程语言 > Java开发

java通过struts实现web中的文件上传

2014-12-16 14:41 501 查看

单文件上传

fileupload.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">

<title>My JSP 'fileupload.jsp' starting page</title>

<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->

</head>

<body>
<!-- enctype 默认是 application/x-www-form-urlencoded -->
<form action="FileUpload2" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post" >

用户名：<input type="text" name="usename"> <br/>
上传文件：<input type="file" name="file1"><br/>

<input type="submit" value="提交"/>

</form>

</body>
</html>

具体处理上传的 FileUpload.java

package com.struts2.fileupload;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

/**
* 单个文件上传
* @author Administrator
* 上传文件其实是上传了两份，
*
* 首先将上传的文件保存到 default.properties 文件中 struts.multipart.saveDir键指定的目录中
* 默认是空的
* 保存在  Tomcat 6.0\work\Catalina\localhost\struts2目录下以.tmp后缀名的文件
*
* 如果要在 struts.multipart.saveDir 指定目录， 则可以在 src文件夹下 建一个 struts.properties,
* 覆盖  default.properties 的某些键值
*
* 还有一份是 存放在自己设定的目录下
*/
public class FileUpload extends ActionSupport {

private String usename ;
private File file1 ; //具体上传文件的 引用 , 指向临时目录中的临时文件
private String file1FileName ;  // 上传文件的名字 ,FileName 固定的写法
private String file1ContentType ; //上传文件的类型， ContentType 固定的写法

public String getUsename() {
return usename;
}
public void setUsename(String usename) {
this.usename = usename;
}
public File getFile1() {
return file1;
}
public void setFile1(File file1) {
this.file1 = file1;
}
public String getFile1FileName() {
return file1FileName;
}
public void setFile1FileName(String file1FileName) {
this.file1FileName = file1FileName;
}
public String getFile1ContentType() {
return file1ContentType;
}
public void setFile1ContentType(String file1ContentType) {
this.file1ContentType = file1ContentType;
}

@Override
public String execute() throws Exception {
//获取文件存储路径
String path = ServletActionContext.getRequest().getRealPath("/upload");
//输出流
OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(new File(path,file1FileName));
//输入流
InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file1);

byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
int length = 0 ;

while(-1 != (length = is.read(buf) ) )
{
os.write(buf, 0, length) ;
}
is.close();
os.close();

return SUCCESS;
}

}

最终显示结果的页面，filedemo.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>

<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">

<title>My JSP 'filedemo.jsp' starting page</title>

<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->

</head>

<body>
上传成功: <br/>
usename: <s:property value="usename" /><br/>
file: <s:property value="file1FileName"/><br/>
contentType: <s:property value="file1ContentType"/>

</body>
</html>

ps：还需定义spring bean  FileUpload2 指向 FileUpload.java   返回 success后 sturts中 定义 跳转到 filedemo.jsp

多文件上传

fileupload.jsp

这里我们以上传两个为例，如果要上传N个，相应增加<input type="file" name="file1">即可
两个上传文件的name属性值要是一样的，后台方便处理

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">

<title>My JSP 'fileupload.jsp' starting page</title>

<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->

</head>

<body>
<!-- enctype 默认是 application/x-www-form-urlencoded -->
<form action="FileUpload2" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post" >

用户名：<input type="text" name="usename"> <br/>
上传文件：<input type="file" name="file1"><br/>
上传文件： <input type="file" name="file1"><br/> <!-- 两个名字相同 都是file1 -->
<input type="submit" value="提交"/>

</form>

</body>
</html>


具体处理上传文件的FileUpload2.java

多文件上传用集合的方式package com.struts2.fileupload;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

/**
* 多文件上传，用集合的方式
* @author Administrator
*
*/

public class FileUpload2 extends ActionSupport {

private String usename ;
private List<File> file1 ;
private List<String> file1FileName ;
private List<String> file1ContentType ;

public String getUsename() {
return usename;
}
public void setUsename(String usename) {
this.usename = usename;
}
public List<File> getFile1() {
return file1;
}
public void setFile1(List<File> file1) {
this.file1 = file1;
}
public List<String> getFile1FileName() {
return file1FileName;
}
public void setFile1FileName(List<String> file1FileName) {
this.file1FileName = file1FileName;
}
public List<String> getFile1ContentType() {
return file1ContentType;
}
public void setFile1ContentType(List<String> file1ContentType) {
this.file1ContentType = file1ContentType;
}

@Override
public String execute() throws Exception {

//获取文件存储路径
String path = ServletActionContext.getRequest().getRealPath("/upload");

for(int i = 0 ; i < file1.size() ; i++ )
{
OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(new File(path,file1FileName.get(i)));

InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file1.get(i));

byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
int length = 0 ;

while(-1 != (length = is.read(buf) ) )
{
os.write(buf, 0, length) ;
}

is.close();
os.close();

}

return SUCCESS;
}

}


用于显示的界面filedemo.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>

<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">

<title>My JSP 'filedemo2.jsp' starting page</title>

<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->

</head>

<body>
上传成功：<br/>
usename:<s:property value="usename"/><br/>
<!-- 遍历值 -->
<s:iterator value="file1FileName" id="f"> <!-- id是一个对象，目前是一个字符串集合  可任意命名 -->
文件:<s:property value="#f"/> <br/>
<!-- 这里也可以调用方法  <s:property value="#f.toUpperCase()"/> -->
</s:iterator>

</body>
</html>

遍历集合的方式，用struts2提供的标签 iterator 可以实现              <s:iterator value="file1FileName" id="f"> <!-- id是一个对象，目前是一个字符串集合  可任意命名-->
                                                 文件:<s:property value="#f"/> <br/>  
               <!-- 这里也可以调用方法  <s:property value="#f.toUpperCase()"/> toUpperCase()字符串的方法是把字母转为大写 -->
              
              </s:iterator>

原文链接:http://blog.csdn.net/hzc543806053/article/details/7526306
内容来自用户分享和网络整理，不保证内容的准确性，如有侵权内容，可联系管理员处理 点击这里给我发消息
标签： 
相关文章推荐
新的分享
章节导航