Ubuntu下Apache SSL的简洁配置方法(HTTPS的实现)

sudo a2enmod ssl //启用ssl模块

sudo apt-get install openssl //安装openssl

openssl genrsa -des3 -out server.key 1024 //创建CA签名(不使用密码去除-des3选项)

openssl req -new -key server.key -out server.csr //创建CSR(Certificate Signing Request)

openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in server.csr -signkey server.key -out server.crt //自己签发证书

sudo cp server.crt /etc/ssl/certs

sudo cp server.key /etc/ssl/private

sudo cp /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/000-default /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/001-ssl

sudo vim 001-ssl

在<VirtualHost *:80>段中，DocumentRoot一行的下方加入内容：

SSLEngine On

SSLOptions +StrictRequire

SSLCertificateFile /etc/ssl/certs/server.crt

SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/ssl/private/server.key

端口修改为：443，即<VirtualHost *:443>(ssl的端口)

sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 force-reload

sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart