spring-mvc3 源码分析

1,进入sevlet的service方法

    public void service(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res)
throws ServletException, IOException

    {
HttpServletRequestrequest;
HttpServletResponseresponse;

try {
   request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
   response = (HttpServletResponse) res;
} catch (ClassCastException e) {
   throw new ServletException("non-HTTP request or response");
}
service(request, response);

    }

}

2，spring的FrameworkServlet类
/**
* Delegate GET requests to processRequest/doService.
* <p>Will also be invoked by HttpServlet's default implementation of {@code doHead},
* with a {@code NoBodyResponse} that just captures the content length.
* @see #doService
* @see #doHead
*/
@Override
protected final void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {

processRequest(request, response);
}

3，spring的FrameworkServlet类

/**
* Process this request, publishing an event regardless of the outcome.
* <p>The actual event handling is performed by the abstract
* {@link #doService} template method.
*/
protected final void processRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {

long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
Throwable failureCause = null;

LocaleContext previousLocaleContext = LocaleContextHolder.getLocaleContext();
LocaleContext localeContext = buildLocaleContext(request);

RequestAttributes previousAttributes = RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();
ServletRequestAttributes requestAttributes = buildRequestAttributes(request, response, previousAttributes);

WebAsyncManager asyncManager = WebAsyncUtils.getAsyncManager(request);
asyncManager.registerCallableInterceptor(FrameworkServlet.class.getName(), new RequestBindingInterceptor());

initContextHolders(request, localeContext, requestAttributes);

try {
doService(request, response);
}
catch (ServletException ex) {
failureCause = ex;
throw ex;
}
catch (IOException ex) {
failureCause = ex;
throw ex;
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
failureCause = ex;
throw new NestedServletException("Request processing failed", ex);
}

finally {
resetContextHolders(request, previousLocaleContext, previousAttributes);
if (requestAttributes != null) {
requestAttributes.requestCompleted();
}

if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
if (failureCause != null) {
this.logger.debug("Could not complete request", failureCause);
}
else {
if (asyncManager.isConcurrentHandlingStarted()) {
logger.debug("Leaving response open for concurrent processing");
}
else {
this.logger.debug("Successfully completed request");
}
}
}

publishRequestHandledEvent(request, startTime, failureCause);
}
}

4，DispatcherServlet类

/**
* Exposes the DispatcherServlet-specific request attributes and delegates to {@link #doDispatch}
* for the actual dispatching.
*/
@Override
protected void doService(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
String requestUri = urlPathHelper.getRequestUri(request);
String resumed = WebAsyncUtils.getAsyncManager(request).hasConcurrentResult() ? " resumed" : "";
logger.debug("DispatcherServlet with name '" + getServletName() + "'" + resumed +
" processing " + request.getMethod() + " request for [" + requestUri + "]");
}

// Keep a snapshot of the request attributes in case of an include,
// to be able to restore the original attributes after the include.
Map<String, Object> attributesSnapshot = null;
if (WebUtils.isIncludeRequest(request)) {
logger.debug("Taking snapshot of request attributes before include");
attributesSnapshot = new HashMap<String, Object>();
Enumeration<?> attrNames = request.getAttributeNames();
while (attrNames.hasMoreElements()) {
String attrName = (String) attrNames.nextElement();
if (this.cleanupAfterInclude || attrName.startsWith("org.springframework.web.servlet")) {
attributesSnapshot.put(attrName, request.getAttribute(attrName));
}
}
}

// Make framework objects available to handlers and view objects.
request.setAttribute(WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE, getWebApplicationContext());
request.setAttribute(LOCALE_RESOLVER_ATTRIBUTE, this.localeResolver);
request.setAttribute(THEME_RESOLVER_ATTRIBUTE, this.themeResolver);
request.setAttribute(THEME_SOURCE_ATTRIBUTE, getThemeSource());

FlashMap inputFlashMap = this.flashMapManager.retrieveAndUpdate(request, response);
if (inputFlashMap != null) {
request.setAttribute(INPUT_FLASH_MAP_ATTRIBUTE, Collections.unmodifiableMap(inputFlashMap));
}
request.setAttribute(OUTPUT_FLASH_MAP_ATTRIBUTE, new FlashMap());
request.setAttribute(FLASH_MAP_MANAGER_ATTRIBUTE, this.flashMapManager);

try {
doDispatch(request, response);
}
finally {
if (WebAsyncUtils.getAsyncManager(request).isConcurrentHandlingStarted()) {
return;
}
// Restore the original attribute snapshot, in case of an include.
if (attributesSnapshot != null) {
restoreAttributesAfterInclude(request, attributesSnapshot);
}
}
}

5，DispatcherServlet类

protected void doDispatch(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
HttpServletRequest processedRequest = request;
HandlerExecutionChain mappedHandler = null;
boolean multipartRequestParsed = false;

WebAsyncManager asyncManager = WebAsyncUtils.getAsyncManager(request);

try {
ModelAndView mv = null;
Exception dispatchException = null;

try {
processedRequest = checkMultipart(request);
multipartRequestParsed = processedRequest != request;

// Determine handler for the current request.
mappedHandler = getHandler(processedRequest, false);
if (mappedHandler == null || mappedHandler.getHandler() == null) {
noHandlerFound(processedRequest, response);
return;
}

// Determine handler adapter for the current request.
HandlerAdapter ha = getHandlerAdapter(mappedHandler.getHandler());

// Process last-modified header, if supported by the handler.
String method = request.getMethod();
boolean isGet = "GET".equals(method);
if (isGet || "HEAD".equals(method)) {
long lastModified = ha.getLastModified(request, mappedHandler.getHandler());
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
String requestUri = urlPathHelper.getRequestUri(request);
logger.debug("Last-Modified value for [" + requestUri + "] is: " + lastModified);
}
if (new ServletWebRequest(request, response).checkNotModified(lastModified) && isGet) {
return;
}
}

if (!mappedHandler.applyPreHandle(processedRequest, response)) {
return;
}

try {
// Actually invoke the handler.
mv = ha.handle(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler.getHandler());
}
finally {
if (asyncManager.isConcurrentHandlingStarted()) {
return;
}
}

applyDefaultViewName(request, mv);
mappedHandler.applyPostHandle(processedRequest, response, mv);
}
catch (Exception ex) {
dispatchException = ex;
}
processDispatchResult(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler, mv, dispatchException);
}
catch (Exception ex) {
triggerAfterCompletion(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler, ex);
}
catch (Error err) {
triggerAfterCompletionWithError(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler, err);
}
finally {
if (asyncManager.isConcurrentHandlingStarted()) {
// Instead of postHandle and afterCompletion
mappedHandler.applyAfterConcurrentHandlingStarted(processedRequest, response);
return;
}
// Clean up any resources used by a multipart request.
if (multipartRequestParsed) {
cleanupMultipart(processedRequest);
}
}
}

6，AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter类 extends WebContentGenerator implements HandlerAdapter, Ordered
public final ModelAndView handle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler)
throws Exception {
return handleInternal(request, response, (HandlerMethod) handler);
}

7，AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter类 extends WebContentGenerator implements HandlerAdapter, Ordered
@Override
protected final ModelAndView handleInternal(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response, HandlerMethod handlerMethod) throws Exception {

if (getSessionAttributesHandler(handlerMethod).hasSessionAttributes()) {
// Always prevent caching in case of session attribute management.
checkAndPrepare(request, response, this.cacheSecondsForSessionAttributeHandlers, true);
}
else {
// Uses configured default cacheSeconds setting.
checkAndPrepare(request, response, true);
}

// Execute invokeHandlerMethod in synchronized block if required.
if (this.synchronizeOnSession) {
HttpSession session = request.getSession(false);
if (session != null) {
Object mutex = WebUtils.getSessionMutex(session);
synchronized (mutex) {
return invokeHandleMethod(request, response, handlerMethod);
}
}
}

return invokeHandleMethod(request, response, handlerMethod);
}

8，ServletInvocableHandlerMethod类
public final void invokeAndHandle(ServletWebRequest webRequest,
ModelAndViewContainer mavContainer, Object... providedArgs) throws Exception {

Object returnValue = invokeForRequest(webRequest, mavContainer, providedArgs);

setResponseStatus(webRequest);

if (returnValue == null) {
if (isRequestNotModified(webRequest) || hasResponseStatus() || mavContainer.isRequestHandled()) {
mavContainer.setRequestHandled(true);
return;
}
}
else if (StringUtils.hasText(this.responseReason)) {
mavContainer.setRequestHandled(true);
return;
}

mavContainer.setRequestHandled(false);

try {
this.returnValueHandlers.handleReturnValue(returnValue, getReturnValueType(returnValue), mavContainer, webRequest);
}
catch (Exception ex) {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace(getReturnValueHandlingErrorMessage("Error handling return value", returnValue), ex);
}
throw ex;
}
}

9，InvocableHandlerMethod
private Object invoke(Object... args) throws Exception {
ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(this.getBridgedMethod());
try {
return getBridgedMethod().invoke(getBean(), args);
}
catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
String msg = getInvocationErrorMessage(e.getMessage(), args);
throw new IllegalArgumentException(msg, e);
}
catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
// Unwrap for HandlerExceptionResolvers ...
Throwable targetException = e.getTargetException();
if (targetException instanceof RuntimeException) {
throw (RuntimeException) targetException;
}
else if (targetException instanceof Error) {
throw (Error) targetException;
}
else if (targetException instanceof Exception) {
throw (Exception) targetException;
}
else {
String msg = getInvocationErrorMessage("Failed to invoke controller method", args);
throw new IllegalStateException(msg, targetException);
}
}
}

10，业务方法

11，InvocableHandlerMethod
public final Object invokeForRequest(NativeWebRequest request,
ModelAndViewContainer mavContainer,
Object... providedArgs) throws Exception {
Object[] args = getMethodArgumentValues(request, mavContainer, providedArgs);

if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder("Invoking [");
builder.append(this.getMethod().getName()).append("] method with arguments ");
builder.append(Arrays.asList(args));
logger.trace(builder.toString());
}

Object returnValue = invoke(args);

if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Method [" + this.getMethod().getName() + "] returned [" + returnValue + "]");
}

return returnValue;
}

12，HandlerMethodReturnValueHandlerComposite
public void handleReturnValue(
Object returnValue, MethodParameter returnType,
ModelAndViewContainer mavContainer, NativeWebRequest webRequest)
throws Exception {

HandlerMethodReturnValueHandler handler = getReturnValueHandler(returnType);
Assert.notNull(handler, "Unknown return value type [" + returnType.getParameterType().getName() + "]");
handler.handleReturnValue(returnValue, returnType, mavContainer, webRequest);
}

13，HandlerMethodReturnValueHandlerComposite
/**
* Iterate over registered {@link HandlerMethodReturnValueHandler}s and invoke the one that supports it.
* @exception IllegalStateException if no suitable {@link HandlerMethodReturnValueHandler} is found.
*/
public void handleReturnValue(
Object returnValue, MethodParameter returnType,
ModelAndViewContainer mavContainer, NativeWebRequest webRequest)
throws Exception {

HandlerMethodReturnValueHandler handler = getReturnValueHandler(returnType);
Assert.notNull(handler, "Unknown return value type [" + returnType.getParameterType().getName() + "]");
handler.handleReturnValue(returnValue, returnType, mavContainer, webRequest);
}

14，ViewNameMethodReturnValueHandler
public void handleReturnValue(
Object returnValue, MethodParameter returnType,
ModelAndViewContainer mavContainer, NativeWebRequest webRequest)
throws Exception {

if (returnValue == null) {
return;
}
else if (returnValue instanceof String) {
String viewName = (String) returnValue;
mavContainer.setViewName(viewName);
if (isRedirectViewName(viewName)) {
mavContainer.setRedirectModelScenario(true);
}
}
else {
// should not happen
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Unexpected return type: " +
returnType.getParameterType().getName() + " in method: " + returnType.getMethod());
}
}

15，RequestMappingHandlerAdapter
private ModelAndView invokeHandlerMethod(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,
HandlerMethod handlerMethod) throws Exception {

ServletWebRequest webRequest = new ServletWebRequest(request, response);

WebDataBinderFactory binderFactory = getDataBinderFactory(handlerMethod);
ModelFactory modelFactory = getModelFactory(handlerMethod, binderFactory);
ServletInvocableHandlerMethod requestMappingMethod = createRequestMappingMethod(handlerMethod, binderFactory);

ModelAndViewContainer mavContainer = new ModelAndViewContainer();
mavContainer.addAllAttributes(RequestContextUtils.getInputFlashMap(request));
modelFactory.initModel(webRequest, mavContainer, requestMappingMethod);
mavContainer.setIgnoreDefaultModelOnRedirect(this.ignoreDefaultModelOnRedirect);

requestMappingMethod.invokeAndHandle(webRequest, mavContainer);
modelFactory.updateModel(webRequest, mavContainer);

if (mavContainer.isRequestHandled()) {
return null;
}
else {
ModelMap model = mavContainer.getModel();
ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView(mavContainer.getViewName(), model);
if (!mavContainer.isViewReference()) {
mav.setView((View) mavContainer.getView());
}
if (model instanceof RedirectAttributes) {
Map<String, ?> flashAttributes = ((RedirectAttributes) model).getFlashAttributes();
RequestContextUtils.getOutputFlashMap(request).putAll(flashAttributes);
}
return mav;
}
}

16，ModelAndView
/**
* Creates new ModelAndView given a view name and a model.
* @param viewName name of the View to render, to be resolved
* by the DispatcherServlet's ViewResolver
* @param model Map of model names (Strings) to model objects
* (Objects). Model entries may not be <code>null</code>, but the
* model Map may be <code>null</code> if there is no model data.
*/
public ModelAndView(String viewName, Map<String, ?> model) {
this.view = viewName;
if (model != null) {
getModelMap().addAllAttributes(model);
}
}

17，DispatcherServlet

protected void doDispatch(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
HttpServletRequest processedRequest = request;
HandlerExecutionChain mappedHandler = null;
int interceptorIndex = -1;

try {
ModelAndView mv;
boolean errorView = false;

try {
processedRequest = checkMultipart(request);

// Determine handler for the current request.
mappedHandler = getHandler(processedRequest, false);
if (mappedHandler == null || mappedHandler.getHandler() == null) {
noHandlerFound(processedRequest, response);
return;
}

// Determine handler adapter for the current request.
HandlerAdapter ha = getHandlerAdapter(mappedHandler.getHandler());

                // Process last-modified header, if supported by the handler.
String method = request.getMethod();
boolean isGet = "GET".equals(method);
if (isGet || "HEAD".equals(method)) {
long lastModified = ha.getLastModified(request, mappedHandler.getHandler());
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
String requestUri = urlPathHelper.getRequestUri(request);
logger.debug("Last-Modified value for [" + requestUri + "] is: " + lastModified);
}
if (new ServletWebRequest(request, response).checkNotModified(lastModified) && isGet) {
return;
}
}

// Apply preHandle methods of registered interceptors.
HandlerInterceptor[] interceptors = mappedHandler.getInterceptors();
if (interceptors != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < interceptors.length; i++) {
HandlerInterceptor interceptor = interceptors[i];
if (!interceptor.preHandle(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler.getHandler())) {
triggerAfterCompletion(mappedHandler, interceptorIndex, processedRequest, response, null);
return;
}
interceptorIndex = i;
}
}

// Actually invoke the handler.
mv = ha.handle(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler.getHandler());

// Do we need view name translation?
if (mv != null && !mv.hasView()) {
mv.setViewName(getDefaultViewName(request));
}

// Apply postHandle methods of registered interceptors.
if (interceptors != null) {
for (int i = interceptors.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
HandlerInterceptor interceptor = interceptors[i];
interceptor.postHandle(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler.getHandler(), mv);
}
}
}
catch (ModelAndViewDefiningException ex) {
logger.debug("ModelAndViewDefiningException encountered", ex);
mv = ex.getModelAndView();
}
catch (Exception ex) {
Object handler = (mappedHandler != null ? mappedHandler.getHandler() : null);
mv = processHandlerException(processedRequest, response, handler, ex);
errorView = (mv != null);
}

// Did the handler return a view to render?
if (mv != null && !mv.wasCleared()) {
render(mv, processedRequest, response);
if (errorView) {
WebUtils.clearErrorRequestAttributes(request);
}
}
else {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Null ModelAndView returned to DispatcherServlet with name '" + getServletName() +
"': assuming HandlerAdapter completed request handling");
}
}

// Trigger after-completion for successful outcome.
triggerAfterCompletion(mappedHandler, interceptorIndex, processedRequest, response, null);
}

catch (Exception ex) {
// Trigger after-completion for thrown exception.
triggerAfterCompletion(mappedHandler, interceptorIndex, processedRequest, response, ex);
throw ex;
}
catch (Error err) {
ServletException ex = new NestedServletException("Handler processing failed", err);
// Trigger after-completion for thrown exception.
triggerAfterCompletion(mappedHandler, interceptorIndex, processedRequest, response, ex);
throw ex;
}

finally {
// Clean up any resources used by a multipart request.
if (processedRequest != request) {
cleanupMultipart(processedRequest);
}
}

}

参考:http://blog.csdn.net/joeyon1985/article/details/41083915