您的位置:首页 > 数据库 > Oracle

无语的index hint:手工分配哈希区,5小时不出结果,优化后20分钟

2014-10-25 09:42 387 查看
同事说,有个语句5个小时不出结果,叫我帮忙看看,于是叫同事发过来。不看不知道,一看吓一跳,3个表关联,强制使用了2个index hint,其中一个表9g,一个表67g,还有一个小表40Mb。开发人员,总以为走index就是快的,所以使用了index hint,最终导致走得非常慢。
下面是同事发来的语句:
select /*+  parallel(t,4) index(a,IDX_COMMBASUBSHIST_1) index(b,IDX_COMMCMSERVHIST_1)*/
1,
t.DISC_ID,
t.DISC_LEV,
to_date(20140117082042, 'yyyymmddhh24miss'),
t.MSINFO_ID,
t.ORG_ID,
t.SERV_ID,
t.SUBS_ID,
t.OBJ_GRP_ID,
a.SUBS_CODE,
a.SUBS_STAT,
a.SUBS_STAT_REASON,
a.SUBS_STAT_DATE,
a.ACTION_ID,
a.ACTION_TYPE,
a.ACTION_EX_TYPE,
a.ACT_DATE,
a.REQ_ID,
a.STAFF_ID,
a.CMMS_CUST_CODE,
a.SPEED_VALUE,
b.ACC_NBR,
b.CUST_ID,
b.SERV_NBR,
b.CONSUME_GRADE,
b.SERV_LEV,
b.ACCOUNT_NBR,
b.CITY_VILLAGE_ID,
b.SERV_CHANNEL_ID,
b.SERV_STAT_ID,
b.CUST_CLASS_DL,
b.CUST_TYPE_ID,
b.USER_TYPE,
b.USER_CHAR,
b.PAYMENT_TYPE,
b.BILLING_TYPE,
b.PROD_ID,
b.PROD_CAT_ID,
b.EXCHANGE_ID,
b.SERV_COL1,
b.SERV_COL2,
b.AREA_ID,
b.SUBST_ID,
b.BRANCH_ID,
b.STOP_TYPE,
b.CUST_MANAGER_ID,
b.CREATE_DATE,
b.ADDRESS_ID,
b.SUBS_DATE,
b.OPEN_DATE,
b.MODI_STAFF_ID,
b.CMMS_CUST_ID,
b.CUST_NAME,
b.SALES_ID,
b.SALES_TYPE_ID,
b.SERV_ADDR_ID,
t.HIST_CREATE_DATE,
b.ARREAR_MONTH,
b.ARREAR_MONTH_LAST,
t.SALESTAFF_ID,
t.EHOME_TYPE,
t.EHOME_CLASS,
b.strat_grp_dl,
b.sale_org1,
b.sale_org2,
b.sale_org3,
b.location_type,
b.region_flag,
b.terminal_id,
b.pstn_id,
b.fee_id,
b.payment_id,
b.billing_id,
b.strat_grp_xl,
b.fld1,
b.fld3,
b.cust_level,
b.group_cust_type,
b.cust_region,
b.group_cust_grade,
b.control_level,
b.net_connect_type,
b.trade_type_id,
b.acc_nbr2,
b.cdma_class_id,
b.phone_number_id,
b.develop_channel,
b.online_time,
t.wireless_type,
b.new_serv_stat_id,
b.is_phs_tk,
b.serv_grp_type,
b.state,
t.cdma_disc_type,
b.mix_disc,
b.is_3g,
t.add_disc_type,
to_number(nvl(b.business_type, '-1')),
nvl(t.label_num, -1),
b.is_mix_prod,
t.price_id,
t.disc_item_id,
b.STD_SUBST_ID,
b.STD_BRANCH_ID,
t.DISC_ITEM_ID_OP,
t.PRICE_ID_OP,
t.business_type,
b.new_prod_id,
b.BOARD_SUBST_ID,
b.BOARD_BRANCH_ID
from AAA  a,
BBB  b,
CCC t
where a.subs_id = t.subs_id
and b.serv_id = t.serv_id

--同事说开销比较大。有450W。。下面是执行计划:




涉及的表大小:
OWNER   SEGMENT_NAME    SEGMENT_TYPE    Size(Mb)
SUMMARY_SJZ_GZ  CCC   TABLE   40
SUMMARY_SJZ_GZ  BBB   TABLE PARTITION 9016.1875
SUMMARY_SJZ_GZ  AAA   TABLE PARTITION 67330.25

以下是优化思路:
强制使用索引,导致其中9g的表走了index full scan,然后回表。因为除了index fast scan以外,其他索引扫描都是单块读,回表又是单块读。导致速度非常慢。优化时考虑使用哈希连接,40Mb的小表作为驱动表,连接9g的表,最后连接超大的67G的表。
优化时使用的技术:
1.  use_hash(a,b),使用哈希表关联方式
2.  /*+parallel(a 5)*/;并行处理
3.  db_file_multiblock_read_count多块读参数设置为最大
4.  workarea_size_policy设置为手工管理
5.  sort_area_size设为接近最大
6.  hash_area_size设为接近最大

alter session enable parallel dml;
alter session set workarea_size_policy=manual;
alter session set sort_area_size=2100000000;
alter session set hash_area_size=2100000000;
alter session set db_file_multiblock_read_count=128;

select  /*+parallel(a,5) parallel(b,5) parallel(t,5) leading(t) use_hash(t,b) user_hash(b,a)*/
1,
t.DISC_ID,
t.DISC_LEV,
to_date(20140117082042, 'yyyymmddhh24miss'),
t.MSINFO_ID,
t.ORG_ID,
t.SERV_ID,
t.SUBS_ID,
t.OBJ_GRP_ID,
a.SUBS_CODE,
a.SUBS_STAT,
a.SUBS_STAT_REASON,
a.SUBS_STAT_DATE,
a.ACTION_ID,
a.ACTION_TYPE,
a.ACTION_EX_TYPE,
a.ACT_DATE,
a.REQ_ID,
a.STAFF_ID,
a.CMMS_CUST_CODE,
a.SPEED_VALUE,
b.ACC_NBR,
b.CUST_ID,
b.SERV_NBR,
b.CONSUME_GRADE,
b.SERV_LEV,
b.ACCOUNT_NBR,
b.CITY_VILLAGE_ID,
b.SERV_CHANNEL_ID,
b.SERV_STAT_ID,
b.CUST_CLASS_DL,
b.CUST_TYPE_ID,
b.USER_TYPE,
b.USER_CHAR,
b.PAYMENT_TYPE,
b.BILLING_TYPE,
b.PROD_ID,
b.PROD_CAT_ID,
b.EXCHANGE_ID,
b.SERV_COL1,
b.SERV_COL2,
b.AREA_ID,
b.SUBST_ID,
b.BRANCH_ID,
b.STOP_TYPE,
b.CUST_MANAGER_ID,
b.CREATE_DATE,
b.ADDRESS_ID,
b.SUBS_DATE,
b.OPEN_DATE,
b.MODI_STAFF_ID,
b.CMMS_CUST_ID,
b.CUST_NAME,
b.SALES_ID,
b.SALES_TYPE_ID,
b.SERV_ADDR_ID,
t.HIST_CREATE_DATE,
b.ARREAR_MONTH,
b.ARREAR_MONTH_LAST,
t.SALESTAFF_ID,
t.EHOME_TYPE,
t.EHOME_CLASS,
b.strat_grp_dl,
b.sale_org1,
b.sale_org2,
b.sale_org3,
b.location_type,
b.region_flag,
b.terminal_id,
b.pstn_id,
b.fee_id,
b.payment_id,
b.billing_id,
b.strat_grp_xl,
b.fld1,
b.fld3,
b.cust_level,
b.group_cust_type,
b.cust_region,
b.group_cust_grade,
b.control_level,
b.net_connect_type,
b.trade_type_id,
b.acc_nbr2,
b.cdma_class_id,
b.phone_number_id,
b.develop_channel,
b.online_time,
t.wireless_type,
b.new_serv_stat_id,
b.is_phs_tk,
b.serv_grp_type,
b.state,
t.cdma_disc_type,
b.mix_disc,
b.is_3g,
t.add_disc_type,
to_number(nvl(b.business_type, '-1')),
nvl(t.label_num, -1),
b.is_mix_prod,
t.price_id,
t.disc_item_id,
b.STD_SUBST_ID,
b.STD_BRANCH_ID,
t.DISC_ITEM_ID_OP,
t.PRICE_ID_OP,
t.business_type,
b.new_prod_id,
b.BOARD_SUBST_ID,
b.BOARD_BRANCH_ID
from SUMMARY_SJZ_GZ.AAA  a,
SUMMARY_SJZ_GZ.BBB  b,
SUMMARY_SJZ_GZ.CCC t
where a.subs_id = t.s
4000
ubs_id
and b.serv_id = t.serv_id   ;

PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 382646192

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id  | Operation                  | Name                   | Rows  | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time     | Pstart| Pstop |    TQ  |IN-OUT| PQ Distrib |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT           |                        |   781K|   453M|   260K  (1)| 01:18:03 |       |       |        |      |            |
|   1 |  PX COORDINATOR            |                        |       |       |            |          |       |       |        |      |            |
|   2 |   PX SEND QC (RANDOM)      | :TQ10002               |   781K|   453M|   260K  (1)| 01:18:03 |       |       |  Q1,02 | P->S | QC (RAND)  |
|*  3 |    HASH JOIN               |                        |   781K|   453M|   260K  (1)| 01:18:03 |       |       |  Q1,02 | PCWP |            |
|   4 |     PX RECEIVE             |                        |   781K|   379M| 26771   (2)| 00:08:02 |       |       |  Q1,02 | PCWP |            |
|   5 |      PX SEND BROADCAST     | :TQ10001               |   781K|   379M| 26771   (2)| 00:08:02 |       |       |  Q1,01 | P->P | BROADCAST  |
|*  6 |       HASH JOIN            |                        |   781K|   379M| 26771   (2)| 00:08:02 |       |       |  Q1,01 | PCWP |            |
|   7 |        PX RECEIVE          |                        |   781K|    73M|   327   (2)| 00:00:06 |       |       |  Q1,01 | PCWP |            |
|   8 |         PX SEND BROADCAST  | :TQ10000               |   781K|    73M|   327   (2)| 00:00:06 |       |       |  Q1,00 | P->P | BROADCAST  |
|   9 |          PX BLOCK ITERATOR |                        |   781K|    73M|   327   (2)| 00:00:06 |       |       |  Q1,00 | PCWC |            |
|  10 |           TABLE ACCESS FULL| CCC                    |   781K|    73M|   327   (2)| 00:00:06 |       |       |  Q1,00 | PCWP |            |
|  11 |        PX BLOCK ITERATOR   |                        |    23M|  9096M| 26427   (2)| 00:07:56 |     1 |    17 |  Q1,01 | PCWC |            |
|  12 |         TABLE ACCESS FULL  | BBB                    |    23M|  9096M| 26427   (2)| 00:07:56 |     1 |    17 |  Q1,01 | PCWP |            |
|  13 |     PX BLOCK ITERATOR      |                        |   204M|    18G|   233K  (1)| 01:09:58 |     1 |    20 |  Q1,02 | PCWC |            |
|  14 |      TABLE ACCESS FULL     | AAA                    |   204M|    18G|   233K  (1)| 01:09:58 |     1 |    20 |  Q1,02 | PCWP |            |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------

3 - access("A"."SUBS_ID"="T"."SUBS_ID")
6 - access("B"."SERV_ID"="T"."SERV_ID")

--5小时不出结果,优化后最终20分钟不到就出结果。
内容来自用户分享和网络整理,不保证内容的准确性,如有侵权内容,可联系管理员处理 点击这里给我发消息