Sql语句-case when then else end

create table DeptSales
(
deptID int,
SubjMonth int ,
sales int ,
deptname varchar(50)
)

insert into deptsales (deptid ,subjmonth,sales) values (1,1,55);
insert into deptsales (deptid ,subjmonth,sales) values (2,1,66);
insert into deptsales (deptid ,subjmonth,sales) values (3,1,77);
insert into deptsales (deptid ,subjmonth,sales) values (2,2,34);
insert into deptsales (deptid ,subjmonth,sales) values (4,2,56);
insert into deptsales (deptid ,subjmonth,sales) values (3,3,78);

mysql> select deptID as '部门',sum(case SubjMonth when 1 then sales end) '一月销售额',sum(case SubjMonth when 2 then sales end) '二月销售额',sum(case SubjMonth when 3 then sales end) '三月销售额',sum(case SubjMonth when 4 then sales end) '四月销售额'  from deptsales d group by deptID;
+------+------------+------------+------------+------------+
| 部门 | 一月销售额 | 二月销售额 | 三月销售额 | 四月销售额 |
+------+------------+------------+------------+------------+
|    1 | 55         | NULL       | NULL       | NULL       |
|    2 | 66         | 34         | NULL       | NULL       |
|    3 | 77         | NULL       | 78         | NULL       |
|    4 | NULL       | 56         | NULL       | NULL       |
+------+------------+------------+------------+------------+
4 rows in set