在linux下配置nginx+java+php的环境

一、配置目标

1、通过lnmp完成基础环境的安装

通过lnmp安装后，相关软件的位置请参考其官方说明。安装后我单独通过气官方说明，升级了nginx的版本

2、配置nginx使之能满足php+java环境在一台机器上的复用

二、相关安装说明

1、将tomcat安装到/usr/local/tomcat6

2、将nginx安装到/usr/local/nginx

3、将java项目安装到tomcat6/webapps下

4、将php相关项目直接安装到/usr/local/下

三、相关配置说明

主要说明几个主配置文件的情况

1、nginx.conf

user  www www;

worker_processes 1;

error_log  /home/wwwlogs/nginx_error.log  crit;

pid        /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;

#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;

events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 51200;
}
#fastcgi参数的配置很重要。对性能影响较大
http
{
include       mime.types;
default_type  application/octet-stream;

server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
client_max_body_size 50m;

sendfile on;
tcp_nopush     on;

keepalive_timeout 60;

tcp_nodelay on;

fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
fastcgi_buffer_size 256k;
fastcgi_buffers 8 256k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 512k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 512k;

gzip on;
gzip_min_length  1k;
gzip_buffers     4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types       text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
gzip_vary on;

#limit_zone  crawler  $binary_remote_addr  10m;

#log format
log_format  access  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';

#核心指出了各个域名的配置文件位置，在nginx/conf/vhost目录中
 include vhost/*.conf;

}

2、vhost（在nginx.conf指明了相关域名对应的配置文件位置）

（1）、php项目配置：文件名称shequ.imudges.com.conf

这里我将一个域名的相关配置在这里展示：join.imudges.com

server
{
listen      80;
server_name join.imudges.com;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root  /usr/local/discuzx/upload;

location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
{
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_pass  unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fcgi.conf;
}

location /status {
stub_status on;
access_log   off;
}

location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
{
expires      30d;
}

location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
{
expires      12h;
}

access_log  /home/wwwlogs/access.log  access;
}

（2）、java项目配置:文件名称www.imudges.com.conf

这里我指定了一个java项目的配置 www.imudges.com

server {
listen       80;
server_name  www.imudges.com;

#charset koi8-r;

access_log  logs/dev/null;

root   /usr/local/tomcat6/webapps/quickbook/;

#将请求反向代理到tomcat应用服务器上了

 location / {

index   index.jsp index.html index.htm ;

proxy_redirect          off;
proxy_set_header        Host            $host;
proxy_set_header        X-Real-IP       $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header        X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
client_max_body_size    10m;
client_body_buffer_size 128k;
proxy_buffers           32 4k;
proxy_connect_timeout   3;
proxy_send_timeout      30;
proxy_read_timeout      30;
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080; }

}

来源网络