Struts2中访问HttpServletRequest和HttpSession

摘要: struts2 httpsession httpservletrequest

关键字: struts2 httpservletrequest httpsession
在没有使用Struts2之前,都习惯使用HttpServletRequest和HttpSession对象来操作相关参数,下面介绍一下在Struts2中访问隐藏的HttpServletRequest和HttpSession的两种方法：

1．非Ioc方式

这种方式主要是利用了com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext类以及ora.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext类，具体的方法如下所示。

获得request对象：

1)．HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest ();

2)．ActionContext ct= ActionContext.getContext();

HttpServletRequest request=

(HttpServletRequest)ct.get(ServletActionContext.HTTP_REQUEST);

获得session对象：

在Struts2中底层的session都被封装成了Map类型，我们称之为SessionMap，而平常我们所说的session则是指HttpSession对象，具体的获得方法如下所示。

1)．Map session=ActionContext.getSession();

2)．Map session=(Map)ActionContext.getContext().get(ActionContext.SESSION);

得到这个SessionMap之后我们就可以对session进行读写了，如果我们想得到原始的HttpSession可以首先得到HttpServletRequest对象，然后通过request.getSession()来取得原始的HttpSession对象。一般情况下SessionMap已经可以完成所有的工作，我们不必再去强行使用底层的session了。

2．IoC方式

这种方式相对来说变化就比较少了，下面给出代码大家自己看吧：

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

7fe0
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletResponseAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.SessionAware;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

publicclass IoCServlet extends ActionSupport implements SessionAware, ServletRequestAware, ServletResponseAware {
private String message;
private Map att;
private HttpServletRequest request;
private HttpServletResponse response;

public String getMessage() {
return message;
}

publicvoid setSession(Map att) {
this.att = att;
}

publicvoid setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
this.request = request;
}

publicvoid setServletResponse(HttpServletResponse response) {
this.response = response;
}

@Override
public String execute() {
att.put("msg", "Hello World from Session!");

HttpSession session = request.getSession();

StringBuffer sb =new StringBuffer("Message from request: ");
sb.append(request.getParameter("msg"));
sb.append("<br>Response Buffer Size: ");
sb.append(response.getBufferSize());
sb.append("<br>Session ID: ");
sb.append(session.getId());

message = sb.toString();
return SUCCESS;
}
}

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletResponseAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.SessionAware;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

publicclass IoCServlet extends ActionSupport implements SessionAware, ServletRequestAware, ServletResponseAware {
private String message;
private Map att;
private HttpServletRequest request;
private HttpServletResponse response;

public String getMessage() {
return message;
}

publicvoid setSession(Map att) {
this.att = att;
}

publicvoid setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
this.request = request;
}

publicvoid setServletResponse(HttpServletResponse response) {
this.response = response;
}

@Override
public String execute() {
att.put("msg", "Hello World from Session!");

HttpSession session = request.getSession();

StringBuffer sb =new StringBuffer("Message from request: ");
sb.append(request.getParameter("msg"));
sb.append("<br>Response Buffer Size: ");
sb.append(response.getBufferSize());
sb.append("<br>Session ID: ");
sb.append(session.getId());

message = sb.toString();
return SUCCESS;
}
}