sqlserver查看索引使用情况以及建立丢失的索引

--查看表的索引使用情况
SELECT TOP 1000
o.name AS 表名
, i.name AS 索引名
, i.index_id AS 索引id
, dm_ius.user_seeks AS 搜索次数
, dm_ius.user_scans AS 扫描次数
, dm_ius.user_lookups AS 查找次数
, dm_ius.user_updates AS 更新次数
, p.TableRows as 表行数
, 'DROP INDEX ' + QUOTENAME(i.name)
+ ' ON ' + QUOTENAME(s.name) + '.' + QUOTENAME(OBJECT_NAME(dm_ius.OBJECT_ID)) AS '删除语句'
FROM sys.dm_db_index_usage_stats dm_ius
INNER JOIN sys.indexes i ON i.index_id = dm_ius.index_id AND dm_ius.OBJECT_ID = i.OBJECT_ID
INNER JOIN sys.objects o ON dm_ius.OBJECT_ID = o.OBJECT_ID
INNER JOIN sys.schemas s ON o.schema_id = s.schema_id
INNER JOIN (SELECT SUM(p.rows) TableRows, p.index_id, p.OBJECT_ID
FROM sys.partitions p GROUP BY p.index_id, p.OBJECT_ID) p
ON p.index_id = dm_ius.index_id AND dm_ius.OBJECT_ID = p.OBJECT_ID
WHERE OBJECTPROPERTY(dm_ius.OBJECT_ID,'IsUserTable') = 1
AND dm_ius.database_id = DB_ID()
--AND i.type_desc = 'nonclustered'--这里指定了索引的类型，聚集索引或者非聚集索引
AND i.is_primary_key = 0
AND i.is_unique_constraint = 0
and o.name='testtable' --需要查找的表名
ORDER BY (dm_ius.user_seeks + dm_ius.user_scans + dm_ius.user_lookups) ASC

--查看数据库里表丢失的索引并生成建立索引的语句
SELECT t4.name,t1.[statement],t1.object_id, t2.user_seeks, t2.user_scans,
t1.equality_columns, t1.inequality_columns,t1.included_columns,
case
--when t1.equality_columns is null and charindex(',',t1.inequality_columns)=0 and t1.included_columns is null
-- then 'create UNIQUE NONCLUSTERED INDEX IX_' + replace((replace((replace(t1.[statement],'[','_')),']','_')),'.','_') +'_'+ replace((replace((replace(isnull(t1.equality_columns,'1'),'[','_')),']','_')),'.','_') +'_'
-- +replace((replace((replace(isnull(t1.inequality_columns,'_2'),'[','_')),']','_')),'.','_') + ' ON '+ t1.[statement] + ' (' + t1.inequality_columns + ' ASC )'
when --t1.equality_columns is null and charindex(',',t1.inequality_columns)>0 and
t1.included_columns is null
then 'create NONCLUSTERED INDEX IX_' + replace((replace((replace((replace(t1.[statement],'[','_')),']','_')),'.','_')),',','_') +'_'
+replace(replace(replace(replace(replace(isnull(t1.equality_columns,'2'),' [',''),'[',''),'.',''),',',''),']','')
+replace((replace((replace((replace(isnull(t1.inequality_columns,'2'),'[','')),']','')),'.','')),',','_') + ' ON '+ t1.[statement] + ' (' +
case when t1.equality_columns is null then ' '
when charindex(',',t1.equality_columns)=0 then t1.equality_columns +' ASC '
when charindex(',',t1.equality_columns)>0 then replace(t1.equality_columns,',',' ASC,') + ' ASC '
end
+
case when t1.equality_columns is not null and charindex(',',t1.inequality_columns)=0 then ' ,'+t1.inequality_columns + ' ASC )'
when t1.equality_columns is null and charindex(',',t1.inequality_columns)=0 then ' '+t1.inequality_columns + ' ASC )'
when t1.inequality_columns is null then ' )'
when charindex(',',t1.inequality_columns) > 0 then ' ,'+ replace(t1.inequality_columns,',',' ASC,') + ' ASC )'
when t1.equality_columns is null and charindex(',',t1.inequality_columns) > 0 then ' '+ replace(t1.inequality_columns,',',' ASC,') + ' ASC )'
end
when t1.included_columns is not null
then 'create NONCLUSTERED INDEX IX_' + replace((replace((replace((replace(t1.[statement],'[','_')),']','_')),'.','_')),',','_') +'_'
+replace(replace(replace(replace(replace(isnull(t1.equality_columns,'2'),' [',''),'[',''),'.',''),',',''),']','')
+replace((replace((replace((replace(replace(isnull(t1.inequality_columns,'2'),' [',''),'[','')),']','')),'.','')),',','_') + ' ON '+ t1.[statement] + ' (' +
case when t1.equality_columns is null then ' '
when charindex(',',t1.equality_columns) = 0 then t1.equality_columns +' ASC '
when charindex(',',t1.equality_columns) > 0 then replace(t1.equality_columns,',',' ASC,') + ' ASC '
end
+
case when t1.equality_columns is not null and charindex(',',t1.inequality_columns)=0 then ' ,'+t1.inequality_columns + ' ASC )'
when t1.equality_columns is null and charindex(',',t1.inequality_columns)=0 then ' '+t1.inequality_columns + ' ASC )'
when t1.inequality_columns is null then ' )'
when t1.equality_columns is not null and charindex(',',t1.inequality_columns) > 0 then ' ,'+ replace(t1.inequality_columns,',',' ASC,') + ' ASC )'
when t1.equality_columns is null and charindex(',',t1.inequality_columns) > 0 then ' '+ replace(t1.inequality_columns,',',' ASC,') + ' ASC )'
end
+ ' INCLUDE ( ' + t1.included_columns + ' )'

end as '建立索引的语句'

FROM sys.dm_db_missing_index_groups AS t3
join sys.dm_db_missing_index_details AS t1
on t1.index_handle = t3.index_handle
join sys.dm_db_missing_index_group_stats AS t2
on t2.group_handle = t3.index_group_handle
join sys.databases AS t4
on t1.database_id = t4.database_id
WHERE t1.database_id = DB_ID() --AND object_id = OBJECT_ID('interface.商户设备表')
order by t2.user_seeks desc

--t4.name,t1.object_id