C#关于DateTime得到的当前时间的格式和用法

DateTime.Now.ToShortTimeString()

DateTime dt = DateTime.Now;

dt.ToString();//2005-11-5 13:21:25

dt.ToFileTime().ToString();//127756416859912816

dt.ToFileTimeUtc().ToString();//127756704859912816

dt.ToLocalTime().ToString();//2005-11-5 21:21:25

dt.ToLongDateString().ToString();//2005年11月5日

dt.ToLongTimeString().ToString();//13:21:25

dt.ToOADate().ToString();//38661.5565508218

dt.ToShortDateString().ToString();//2005-11-5

dt.ToShortTimeString().ToString();//13:21

dt.ToUniversalTime().ToString();//2005-11-5 5:21:25

dt.Year.ToString();//2005

dt.Date.ToString();//2005-11-5 0:00:00

dt.DayOfWeek.ToString();//Saturday

dt.DayOfYear.ToString();//309

dt.Hour.ToString();//13

dt.Millisecond.ToString();//441

dt.Minute.ToString();//30

dt.Month.ToString();//11

dt.Second.ToString();//28

dt.Ticks.ToString();//632667942284412864

dt.TimeOfDay.ToString();//13:30:28.4412864

dt.ToString();//2005-11-5 13:47:04

dt.AddYears(1).ToString();//2006-11-5 13:47:04

dt.AddDays(1.1).ToString();//2005-11-6 16:11:04

dt.AddHours(1.1).ToString();//2005-11-5 14:53:04

dt.AddMilliseconds(1.1).ToString();//2005-11-5 13:47:04

dt.AddMonths(1).ToString();//2005-12-5 13:47:04

dt.AddSeconds(1.1).ToString();//2005-11-5 13:47:05

dt.AddMinutes(1.1).ToString();//2005-11-5 13:48:10

dt.AddTicks(1000).ToString();//2005-11-5 13:47:04

dt.CompareTo(dt).ToString();//0

dt.Add(?).ToString();//问号为一个时间段

dt.Equals("2005-11-6 16:11:04").ToString();//False

dt.Equals(dt).ToString();//True

dt.GetHashCode().ToString();//1474088234

dt.GetType().ToString();//System.DateTime

dt.GetTypeCode().ToString();//DateTime

dt.GetDateTimeFormats('s')[0].ToString();//2005-11-05T14:06:25

dt.GetDateTimeFormats('t')[0].ToString();//14:06

dt.GetDateTimeFormats('y')[0].ToString();//2005年11月

dt.GetDateTimeFormats('D')[0].ToString();//2005年11月5日

dt.GetDateTimeFormats('D')[1].ToString();//2005 11 05

dt.GetDateTimeFormats('D')[2].ToString();//星期六 2005 11 05

dt.GetDateTimeFormats('D')[3].ToString();//星期六 2005年11月5日

dt.GetDateTimeFormats('M')[0].ToString();//11月5日

dt.GetDateTimeFormats('f')[0].ToString();//2005年11月5日 14:06

dt.GetDateTimeFormats('g')[0].ToString();//2005-11-5 14:06

dt.GetDateTimeFormats('r')[0].ToString();//Sat, 05 Nov 2005 14:06:25 GMT

string.Format("{0:d}",dt);//2005-11-5

string.Format("{0}",dt);//2005年11月5日

string.Format("{0:f}",dt);//2005年11月5日 14:23

string.Format("{0:F}",dt);//2005年11月5日 14:23:23

string.Format("{0:g}",dt);//2005-11-5 14:23

string.Format("{0:G}",dt);//2005-11-5 14:23:23

string.Format("{0:M}",dt);//11月5日

string.Format("{0:R}",dt);//Sat, 05 Nov 2005 14:23:23 GMT

string.Format("{0:s}",dt);//2005-11-05T14:23:23

string.Format("{0:t}",dt);//14:23

string.Format("{0:T}",dt);//14:23:23

string.Format("{0:u}",dt);//2005-11-05 14:23:23Z

string.Format("{0:U}",dt);//2005年11月5日 6:23:23

string.Format("{0:Y}",dt);//2005年11月

string.Format("{0}",dt);//2005-11-5 14:23:23

string.Format("{0:yyyyMMddHHmmssffff}",dt);

计算2个日期之间的天数差

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DateTime dt1 = Convert.DateTime("2007-8-1");

DateTime dt2 = Convert.DateTime("2007-8-15");

TimeSpan span = dt2.Subtract(dt1);

int dayDiff = span.Days + 1;

计算某年某月的天数

-----------------------------------------------

int days = DateTime.DaysInMonth(2007, 8);

days = 31;

给日期增加一天、减少一天

-----------------------------------------------

DateTime dt =DateTime.Now;

dt.AddDays(1); //增加一天

dt.AddDays(-1);//减少一天

其它年份方法类似...

Oracle SQL里转换日期函数

-----------------------------------------------

to_date("2007-6-6",'YYYY-MM-DD");

to_date("2007/6/6",'yyyy/mm/dd");

如下一组数据,如何查找表里包含9月份的记录:

CGGC_STRATDATE CGGC_ENDDATE

=========================================

2007-8-4 2007-9-5

2007-9-5 2007-9-20

2007-9-22 2007-10-5

SELECT * FROM TABLE

(TO_DATE('2007/9/1','yyyy/mm/dd') BETWEEN CGGC_STRATDATE

AND CGGC_ENDDATE OR CGGC_STRATDATE >=TO_DATE('2007/9/1','yyyy/mm/dd')

AND CGGC_ENDDATE<=TO_DATE('2007/9/30','yyyy/mm/dd') "

OR TO_DATE('2007/9/30','yyyy/mm/dd') BETWEEN CGGC_STRATDATE

AND CGGC_ENDDATE) ORDER BY CGGC_STRATDATE ASC

//本年度，用ToString的字符格式化我们也很容易地算出本年度的第一天和最后一天

DateTime.Parse(DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-01-01")).ToShortDateString();

DateTime.Parse(DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-01-01")).AddYears(1).AddDays(-1).ToShortDateString();

//上年度，不用再解释了吧

DateTime.Parse(DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-01-01")).AddYears(-1).ToShortDateString();

DateTime.Parse(DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-01-01")).AddDays(-1).ToShortDateString();

//下年度

DateTime.Parse(DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-01-01")).AddYears(1).ToShortDateString();

DateTime.Parse(DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-01-01")).AddYears(2).AddDays(-1).ToShortDateString();

//本季度，很多人都会觉得这里难点，需要写个长长的过程来判断。其实不用的，我们都知道一年四个季度，一个季度三个月

//首先我们先把日期推到本季度第一个月，然后这个月的第一天就是本季度的第一天了

DateTime.Now.AddMonths(0 - ((DateTime.Now.Month - 1) % 3)).ToString("yyyy-MM-01");

//同理，本季度的最后一天就是下季度的第一天减一

DateTime.Parse(DateTime.Now.AddMonths(3 - ((DateTime.Now.Month - 1) % 3)).ToString("yyyy-MM-01")).AddDays(-1).ToShortDateString();

//下季度

DateTime.Now.AddMonths(3 - ((DateTime.Now.Month - 1) % 3)).ToString("yyyy-MM-01");

DateTime.Parse(DateTime.Now.AddMonths(6 - ((DateTime.Now.Month - 1) % 3)).ToString("yyyy-MM-01")).AddDays(-1).ToShortDateString();

//上季度

DateTime.Now.AddMonths(-3 - ((DateTime.Now.Month - 1) % 3)).ToString("yyyy-MM-01");

DateTime.Parse(DateTime.Now.AddMonths(0 - ((DateTime.Now.Month - 1) % 3)).ToString("yyyy-MM-01")).AddDays(-1).ToShortDateString();

//如何获得当月有多少天

int m=System.DateTime.DaysInMonth(System.DateTime.Now.Year,System.DateTime.Now.Month);

//获取某月的实际工作日(即不包括周六日)

//调用

//int days =getDays(System.DateTime.Now));

private int getDays(System.DateTime date1)

{

int m=System.DateTime.DaysInMonth(date1.Year,date1.Month);

int mm=0;

for(int i=1;i<=m;i++)

{

System.DateTime date=Convert.ToDateTime(date1.Year+"-"+date1.Month+"-"+i);

switch (date.DayOfWeek)

{

case System.DayOfWeek.Monday:

case System.DayOfWeek.Thursday:

case System.DayOfWeek.Tuesday:

case System.DayOfWeek.Wednesday:

case System.DayOfWeek.Friday:

mm=mm+1;

break;

}

}

return mm;

}

获得任意两日期之间的有效工作日(不包括周六日) 获得任意两日期之间的有效工作日(不包括周六日)#region 获得任意两日期之间的有效工作日(不包括周六日)

//调用

//DateTime date1=Convert.ToDateTime("2005-10-20");

//DateTime date2=Convert.ToDateTime("2005-11-01");

//int days =getDays(date1,date2);

private int getDays(System.DateTime date1,System.DateTime date2)

{

string m=DateDiff(EnumDateCompare.day,date1,date2).ToString("f0");

int mm=0;

for(int i=0;i<=Convert.ToInt32(m);i++)

{

System.DateTime date=Convert.ToDateTime(date1.AddDays(i));

switch (date.DayOfWeek)

{

case System.DayOfWeek.Monday:

case System.DayOfWeek.Thursday:

case System.DayOfWeek.Tuesday:

case System.DayOfWeek.Wednesday:

case System.DayOfWeek.Friday:

mm=mm+1;

break;

}

}

return mm;

}

#endregion

格式输出

格式输出#region 格式输出

private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)

{

System.Globalization.DateTimeFormatInfo myDTFI = new System.Globalization.CultureInfo( "en-US", false ).DateTimeFormat;

//中国用zh-cn

DateTime myDT =System.DateTime.Now;

Response.Write(myDT.ToString("f",myDTFI));

/**//**//**//*

This code produces the following output.

FORMAT en-US EXAMPLE

CHAR VALUE OF ASSOCIATED PROPERTY, IF ANY

d 1/3/2002 M/d/yyyy (ShortDatePattern)

D Thursday, January 03, 2002 dddd, MMMM dd, yyyy (LongDatePattern)

f Thursday, January 03, 2002 12:00 AM

F Thursday, January 03, 2002 12:00:00 AM dddd, MMMM dd, yyyy h:mm:ss tt (FullDateTimePattern)

g 1/3/2002 12:00 AM

G 1/3/2002 12:00:00 AM

m January 03 MMMM dd (MonthDayPattern)

M January 03 MMMM dd (MonthDayPattern)

r Thu, 03 Jan 2002 00:00:00 GMT ddd, dd MMM yyyy HH':'mm':'ss 'GMT' (RFC1123Pattern)

R Thu, 03 Jan 2002 00:00:00 GMT ddd, dd MMM yyyy HH':'mm':'ss 'GMT' (RFC1123Pattern)

s 2002-01-03T00:00:00 yyyy'-'MM'-'dd'T'HH':'mm':'ss (SortableDateTimePattern)

t 12:00 AM h:mm tt (ShortTimePattern)

T 12:00:00 AM h:mm:ss tt (LongTimePattern)

u 2002-01-03 00:00:00Z yyyy'-'MM'-'dd HH':'mm':'ss'Z' (UniversalSortableDateTimePattern)

U Thursday, January 03, 2002 8:00:00 AM

y January, 2002 MMMM, yyyy (YearMonthPattern)

Y January, 2002 MMMM, yyyy (YearMonthPattern)

*/

}

#endregion

获得本周的周六和周日

ConvertDateToWeek#region ConvertDateToWeek

public static void ConvertDateToWeek(DateTime date,out DateTime firstdate,out DateTime lastdate)

{

DateTime first=System.DateTime.Now;

DateTime last=System.DateTime.Now;

switch (date.DayOfWeek)

{ case System.DayOfWeek.Monday:

first=date.AddDays(-1);

last=date.AddDays(5);

break;

case System.DayOfWeek.Tuesday:

first=date.AddDays(-2);

last=date.AddDays(4);

break;

case System.DayOfWeek.Wednesday:

first=date.AddDays(-3);

last=date.AddDays(3);

break;

case System.DayOfWeek.Thursday:

first=date.AddDays(-4);

last=date.AddDays(2);

break;

case System.DayOfWeek.Friday:

first=date.AddDays(-5);

last=date.AddDays(1);

break;

case System.DayOfWeek.Saturday:

first=date.AddDays(-6);

last=date;

break;

case System.DayOfWeek.Sunday:

first=date;

last=date.AddDays(6);

break;

}

firstdate=first;

lastdate=last;

}

#endregion

//调用

DateTime firstdate=System.DateTime.Now;

DateTime lastdate=System.DateTime.Now;

ConvertDateToWeek(date,out firstdate,out lastdate);

获得当前日期是该年度的第几周

DateTime dt = Convert.ToDateTime("2006-05-01");

int weeks = dt.DayOfYear / 7 + 1;