在Apache下开启SSI配置支持include shtml html和快速配置服务器

作为前端开发，使用Apache快速搭建服务器极为方便。

1.找到apach安装目录，找到conf目录下 的httpd.conf

使用SSI(Server Side Include)的html文件扩展名，SSI（Server Side Include)，通常称为"服务器端嵌入"或者叫"服务器端包含"，是一种类似于ASP的基于服务器的网页制作技术。默认扩展名是 .stm、.shtm 和 .shtml。

　　# AddType text/html .shtml
　　# AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml
　　把这两行前面的#去掉 添加 .html类型之后碎片引入支持.html文件了。
　　 AddType text/html .shtml .html
AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml .html
　　然后搜索“Options Indexes FollowSymLinks”
　　在搜索到的那一行后面添加“ Includes”
　　即将该行改变为 Options Indexes FollowSymLinks Includes
　　熟悉apache manual的可能会觉得比较容易。
　　保存httpd.conf，重起apache即可

include元素能按file属性或virtual属性判断应该包含的文件。

file属性是一个相对于当前目录的文件路径，即不能是一个绝对路径(以"/"开头)或包含"../"的路径。

virtual属性可能更有用，它是一个相对于被提供的文档的URL ，可以以"/"开头，但必须与被提供的文档位于同一服务器上。

<!--#include virtual="/header.html" -->

2.快速配置服务器 找到conf目录下 的httpd.conf

把下面配置放在配置文件顶部即可快速搭建一个8200端口的服务器。复制该模块，修改端口和文件目录路径，即可快速搭建另外一个服务器。

#rho
Listen 8200
<VirtualHost *:8200>
documentroot  "E:\work\rho"
servername  localhost:8200
<Directory "E:\work\rho">
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks Includes
#ErrorDocument 404 /index.shtml
AllowOverride All
Allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>

如果上面配置出现php文件禁止访问试试下面：

#test
Listen 8200
<VirtualHost *:8200>
servername  localhost:8200
DocumentRoot "D:/work/test/todos-web-app-master"
<Directory "D:/work/test/todos-web-app-master">
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks ExecCGI
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
AllowOverride All
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>

如图效果：



配置文件默认配置：80端口，把端口和文件目录换成不常用的目录或端口，就可以直接吧上面快速配置服务器的配置改成80端口使用。下面的配置几乎跟上面等价。

#Listen 12.34.56.78:80
Listen 80

ServerName localhost:80
#
# DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your
# documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but
# symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.
#
DocumentRoot "e:/work/xtl"
#
# Each directory to which Apache has access can be configured with respect
# to which services and features are allowed and/or disabled in that
# directory (and its subdirectories).
#
# First, we configure the "default" to be a very restrictive set of
# features.
#
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
</Directory>
#
# Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow
# particular features to be enabled - so if something's not working as
# you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it
# below.
#
#
# This should be changed to whatever you set DocumentRoot to.
#
<Directory "e:/work/xtl">
#
# Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
# or any combination of:
#   Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
#
# Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
# doesn't give it to you.
#
# The Options directive is both complicated and important.  Please see
# http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#options # for more information.
#
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks Includes
# AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
# It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
#   Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
#
AllowOverride all
#
# Controls who can get stuff from this server.
#
#   onlineoffline tag - don't remove
Order Deny,Allow
allow from all
Allow from 127.0.0.1
</Directory>

3.配置允许通过IP访问服务器

默认的 http.conf 一段和访问控制有关的代码如下：

# onlineoffline tag - don't remove
Order Deny,Allow
Deny from all
Allow from 127.0.0.1

在httpd.conf文件中，修改如下

Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
Allow from all

注意要Allow from all，这样才允许所有的IP访问。如果只是允许如下两个网段访问则:
Allow from 172.16.86.0/255.255.255.0 10.0.0.0/255.0.0.0
IP之间不是","逗号,而是空格