Spring Data JPA 全局DAO的扩展(第一次用JPA时总是提示 另人抓狂的错误: No property find for type class )
2014-07-16 11:21
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前几天看了springside4的mini-web代码发现确实有不少新的东东,咱这次单说说Spring Data JPA吧。
引用springside4的 wiki关于对Spring Data JPA的简介
Spring Data JPA在JPA上又做了一层封装,只要编写接口就够了,不用写一行实现代码,CRUD方法啦,分页啦,自动将findByLoginName()的方法定义翻译成适当的QL啦都由它包了:
public interface UserDao extends PagingAndSortingRepository<User, Long> {
User findByLoginName(String loginName);
}
使用上很简单,快速浏览一下下面的资料就够了。
只有一个坑爹的地方,如果要为UserDao扩展方法(而不是接口),要新增一个UserDaoCustom接口,这时候,实现类的名字必须是UserDaoImpl,而不是UserDaoCustomImpl。
另外,除了智能地翻译连Less,Not,And,Or都支持的方法名,它当然也可以直接用@Query在方法上标注复杂的查询语句。
资料
•官方文档
•使用 Spring Data JPA 简化 JPA 开发 IBM DW上的中文版教程.
如果看完上面的资料 也许你对Spring Data JPA有了初步的认识,动动手你就知道他的强大,但是对DAO的扩展上有点麻烦,上面红字部分是对单个dao进行扩展的方法。下面我们来说一下对全局DAO的扩展,创建你自己的CustomRepository。
首先咱们要建一个自己的扩展接口类MyRepository
Java代码
import java.io.Serializable;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
public interface MyRepository<T, ID extends Serializable>
extends JpaRepository<T, ID> {
String sharedCustomMethod();
}
[java] view
plaincopy
import java.io.Serializable;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
public interface MyRepository<T, ID extends Serializable>
extends JpaRepository<T, ID> {
String sharedCustomMethod();
}
其中sharedCustomMethod是全局的共享自定义方法。
然后在建一个实现类MyCustomRepository
Java代码
import java.io.Serializable;
import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.JpaEntityInformation;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.SimpleJpaRepository;
import org.springframework.data.repository.NoRepositoryBean;
@NoRepositoryBean
public class MyCustomRepository<T, ID extends Serializable>
extends SimpleJpaRepository<T, ID> implements MyRepository<T, ID> {
private final EntityManager entityManager;
public MyCustomRepository(Class<T> domainClass, EntityManager em) {
super(domainClass, em);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
entityManager=em;
}
public MyCustomRepository(final JpaEntityInformation<T, ?> entityInformation, final EntityManager entityManager) {
super(entityInformation, entityManager);
this.entityManager = entityManager;
}
public String sharedCustomMethod() {
return "hello sharedCustomMethod";
// implementation goes here
}
}
[java] view
plaincopy
import java.io.Serializable;
import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.JpaEntityInformation;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.SimpleJpaRepository;
import org.springframework.data.repository.NoRepositoryBean;
@NoRepositoryBean
public class MyCustomRepository<T, ID extends Serializable>
extends SimpleJpaRepository<T, ID> implements MyRepository<T, ID> {
private final EntityManager entityManager;
public MyCustomRepository(Class<T> domainClass, EntityManager em) {
super(domainClass, em);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
entityManager=em;
}
public MyCustomRepository(final JpaEntityInformation<T, ?> entityInformation, final EntityManager entityManager) {
super(entityInformation, entityManager);
this.entityManager = entityManager;
}
public String sharedCustomMethod() {
return "hello sharedCustomMethod";
// implementation goes here
}
}
注意 @NoRepositoryBean一定要有的,还有全局的扩展实现类不要用Imp作为后缀名,不然会报异常的(目前还没搞清楚报异常的具体原因,个人猜测可能是和局部的扩展有冲突吧)。
然后在定义MyRepositoryFactory
Java代码
import java.io.Serializable;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.*;
import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.JpaEntityInformation;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.JpaRepositoryFactory;
import org.springframework.data.repository.core.RepositoryMetadata;
public class MyRepositoryFactory extends JpaRepositoryFactory {
public MyRepositoryFactory(EntityManager entityManager) {
super(entityManager);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
@Override
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
protected JpaRepository<?, ?> getTargetRepository(RepositoryMetadata metadata, EntityManager em) {
JpaEntityInformation<Object, Serializable> entityMetadata = mock(JpaEntityInformation.class);
when(entityMetadata.getJavaType()).thenReturn((Class<Object>) metadata.getDomainType());
return new MyCustomRepository<Object, Serializable>(entityMetadata, em);
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see
* org.springframework.data.repository.support.RepositoryFactorySupport#
* getRepositoryBaseClass()
*/
@Override
protected Class<?> getRepositoryBaseClass(RepositoryMetadata metadata) {
return MyCustomRepository.class;
}
}
[java] view
plaincopy
import java.io.Serializable;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.*;
import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.JpaEntityInformation;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.JpaRepositoryFactory;
import org.springframework.data.repository.core.RepositoryMetadata;
public class MyRepositoryFactory extends JpaRepositoryFactory {
public MyRepositoryFactory(EntityManager entityManager) {
super(entityManager);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
@Override
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
protected JpaRepository<?, ?> getTargetRepository(RepositoryMetadata metadata, EntityManager em) {
JpaEntityInformation<Object, Serializable> entityMetadata = mock(JpaEntityInformation.class);
when(entityMetadata.getJavaType()).thenReturn((Class<Object>) metadata.getDomainType());
return new MyCustomRepository<Object, Serializable>(entityMetadata, em);
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see
* org.springframework.data.repository.support.RepositoryFactorySupport#
* getRepositoryBaseClass()
*/
@Override
protected Class<?> getRepositoryBaseClass(RepositoryMetadata metadata) {
return MyCustomRepository.class;
}
}
接着在建一个MyRepositoryFactoryBean
Java代码
import java.io.Serializable;
import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.JpaRepositoryFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport;
public class MyRepositoryFactoryBean<T extends JpaRepository<Object, Serializable>> extends JpaRepositoryFactoryBean<T, Object, Serializable> {
@Override
protected RepositoryFactorySupport createRepositoryFactory(EntityManager em) {
return new MyRepositoryFactory(em);
}
}
[java] view
plaincopy
import java.io.Serializable;
import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.JpaRepositoryFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport;
public class MyRepositoryFactoryBean<T extends JpaRepository<Object, Serializable>> extends JpaRepositoryFactoryBean<T, Object, Serializable> {
@Override
protected RepositoryFactorySupport createRepositoryFactory(EntityManager em) {
return new MyRepositoryFactory(em);
}
}
最后在配置文件里需要定义
<jpa:repositories base-package="org.springside.examples.miniweb" transaction-manager-ref="transactionManager"
factory-class="org.springside.examples.miniweb.dao.account.MyRepositoryFactoryBean"
entity-manager-factory-ref="entityManagerFactory"/>
其实这里还有个repository-impl-postfix=" "个人理解他是来定义局部扩展库的实现类的后缀的默认是Imp。
呵呵 这样你就可以使用全局的自定义扩展库了。
Java代码
public interface UserDao extends MyRepository<User, Long> ,JpaSpecificationExecutor<User>{
}
[java] view
plaincopy
public interface UserDao extends MyRepository<User, Long> ,JpaSpecificationExecutor<User>{
引用springside4的 wiki关于对Spring Data JPA的简介
Spring Data JPA在JPA上又做了一层封装,只要编写接口就够了,不用写一行实现代码,CRUD方法啦,分页啦,自动将findByLoginName()的方法定义翻译成适当的QL啦都由它包了:
public interface UserDao extends PagingAndSortingRepository<User, Long> {
User findByLoginName(String loginName);
}
使用上很简单,快速浏览一下下面的资料就够了。
只有一个坑爹的地方,如果要为UserDao扩展方法(而不是接口),要新增一个UserDaoCustom接口,这时候,实现类的名字必须是UserDaoImpl,而不是UserDaoCustomImpl。
另外,除了智能地翻译连Less,Not,And,Or都支持的方法名,它当然也可以直接用@Query在方法上标注复杂的查询语句。
资料
•官方文档
•使用 Spring Data JPA 简化 JPA 开发 IBM DW上的中文版教程.
如果看完上面的资料 也许你对Spring Data JPA有了初步的认识,动动手你就知道他的强大,但是对DAO的扩展上有点麻烦,上面红字部分是对单个dao进行扩展的方法。下面我们来说一下对全局DAO的扩展,创建你自己的CustomRepository。
首先咱们要建一个自己的扩展接口类MyRepository
Java代码
import java.io.Serializable;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
public interface MyRepository<T, ID extends Serializable>
extends JpaRepository<T, ID> {
String sharedCustomMethod();
}
[java] view
plaincopy
import java.io.Serializable;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
public interface MyRepository<T, ID extends Serializable>
extends JpaRepository<T, ID> {
String sharedCustomMethod();
}
其中sharedCustomMethod是全局的共享自定义方法。
然后在建一个实现类MyCustomRepository
Java代码
import java.io.Serializable;
import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.JpaEntityInformation;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.SimpleJpaRepository;
import org.springframework.data.repository.NoRepositoryBean;
@NoRepositoryBean
public class MyCustomRepository<T, ID extends Serializable>
extends SimpleJpaRepository<T, ID> implements MyRepository<T, ID> {
private final EntityManager entityManager;
public MyCustomRepository(Class<T> domainClass, EntityManager em) {
super(domainClass, em);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
entityManager=em;
}
public MyCustomRepository(final JpaEntityInformation<T, ?> entityInformation, final EntityManager entityManager) {
super(entityInformation, entityManager);
this.entityManager = entityManager;
}
public String sharedCustomMethod() {
return "hello sharedCustomMethod";
// implementation goes here
}
}
[java] view
plaincopy
import java.io.Serializable;
import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.JpaEntityInformation;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.SimpleJpaRepository;
import org.springframework.data.repository.NoRepositoryBean;
@NoRepositoryBean
public class MyCustomRepository<T, ID extends Serializable>
extends SimpleJpaRepository<T, ID> implements MyRepository<T, ID> {
private final EntityManager entityManager;
public MyCustomRepository(Class<T> domainClass, EntityManager em) {
super(domainClass, em);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
entityManager=em;
}
public MyCustomRepository(final JpaEntityInformation<T, ?> entityInformation, final EntityManager entityManager) {
super(entityInformation, entityManager);
this.entityManager = entityManager;
}
public String sharedCustomMethod() {
return "hello sharedCustomMethod";
// implementation goes here
}
}
注意 @NoRepositoryBean一定要有的,还有全局的扩展实现类不要用Imp作为后缀名,不然会报异常的(目前还没搞清楚报异常的具体原因,个人猜测可能是和局部的扩展有冲突吧)。
然后在定义MyRepositoryFactory
Java代码
import java.io.Serializable;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.*;
import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.JpaEntityInformation;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.JpaRepositoryFactory;
import org.springframework.data.repository.core.RepositoryMetadata;
public class MyRepositoryFactory extends JpaRepositoryFactory {
public MyRepositoryFactory(EntityManager entityManager) {
super(entityManager);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
@Override
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
protected JpaRepository<?, ?> getTargetRepository(RepositoryMetadata metadata, EntityManager em) {
JpaEntityInformation<Object, Serializable> entityMetadata = mock(JpaEntityInformation.class);
when(entityMetadata.getJavaType()).thenReturn((Class<Object>) metadata.getDomainType());
return new MyCustomRepository<Object, Serializable>(entityMetadata, em);
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see
* org.springframework.data.repository.support.RepositoryFactorySupport#
* getRepositoryBaseClass()
*/
@Override
protected Class<?> getRepositoryBaseClass(RepositoryMetadata metadata) {
return MyCustomRepository.class;
}
}
[java] view
plaincopy
import java.io.Serializable;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.*;
import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.JpaEntityInformation;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.JpaRepositoryFactory;
import org.springframework.data.repository.core.RepositoryMetadata;
public class MyRepositoryFactory extends JpaRepositoryFactory {
public MyRepositoryFactory(EntityManager entityManager) {
super(entityManager);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
@Override
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
protected JpaRepository<?, ?> getTargetRepository(RepositoryMetadata metadata, EntityManager em) {
JpaEntityInformation<Object, Serializable> entityMetadata = mock(JpaEntityInformation.class);
when(entityMetadata.getJavaType()).thenReturn((Class<Object>) metadata.getDomainType());
return new MyCustomRepository<Object, Serializable>(entityMetadata, em);
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see
* org.springframework.data.repository.support.RepositoryFactorySupport#
* getRepositoryBaseClass()
*/
@Override
protected Class<?> getRepositoryBaseClass(RepositoryMetadata metadata) {
return MyCustomRepository.class;
}
}
接着在建一个MyRepositoryFactoryBean
Java代码
import java.io.Serializable;
import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.JpaRepositoryFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport;
public class MyRepositoryFactoryBean<T extends JpaRepository<Object, Serializable>> extends JpaRepositoryFactoryBean<T, Object, Serializable> {
@Override
protected RepositoryFactorySupport createRepositoryFactory(EntityManager em) {
return new MyRepositoryFactory(em);
}
}
[java] view
plaincopy
import java.io.Serializable;
import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.JpaRepositoryFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport;
public class MyRepositoryFactoryBean<T extends JpaRepository<Object, Serializable>> extends JpaRepositoryFactoryBean<T, Object, Serializable> {
@Override
protected RepositoryFactorySupport createRepositoryFactory(EntityManager em) {
return new MyRepositoryFactory(em);
}
}
最后在配置文件里需要定义
<jpa:repositories base-package="org.springside.examples.miniweb" transaction-manager-ref="transactionManager"
factory-class="org.springside.examples.miniweb.dao.account.MyRepositoryFactoryBean"
entity-manager-factory-ref="entityManagerFactory"/>
其实这里还有个repository-impl-postfix=" "个人理解他是来定义局部扩展库的实现类的后缀的默认是Imp。
呵呵 这样你就可以使用全局的自定义扩展库了。
Java代码
public interface UserDao extends MyRepository<User, Long> ,JpaSpecificationExecutor<User>{
}
[java] view
plaincopy
public interface UserDao extends MyRepository<User, Long> ,JpaSpecificationExecutor<User>{
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