学习总结十九：Hbase数据库shell操作

要想在shell中操作Hbase，首先要进入Hbase的shell操作环境，前提条件要保证hadoop和hbase已经启动，进入hbase的shell环境，

执行命令： hbase shell

常用操作命令：

1.创建表 create '表名称', '列族名称1','列族名称2','列族名称N'

举例：创建一个表名students,有三个列族students_id,address和info的表

create 'students','students_id','address','info'

2.添加记录 put '表名称', '行名称', '列名称:', '值'

注意：行名称又叫行键

举例：往表students中插入数据

put 'students','xiaoming','info:age','24'

put 'students','xiaoming','info:birthday','1987-06-17'

put 'students','xiaoming','info:company','alibaba'

put 'students','xiaoming','address:contry','china'

put 'students','xiaoming','address:province','zhejiang'

put 'students','xiaoming','address:city','hangzhou'

put 'students','zhangsan','info:birthday','1987-4-17'

put 'students','zhangsan','info:favorite','movie'

put 'students','zhangsan','info:company','alibaba'

put 'students','zhangsan','address:contry','china'

put 'students','zhangsan','address:province','guangdong'

put 'students','zhangsan','address:city','jieyang'

put 'students','zhangsan','address:town','xianqiao'

3.查看记录 get '表名称', '行名称'

3.1 取得一个id的所有数据

get 'students','xiaoming'

3.2获取一个id，一个列族的所有数据

get 'students','xiaoming','info'

3.3获取一个id，一个列族中一个列的所有数据

get 'students','xiaoming','info:age'

4.查看表中的记录总数count '表名称'

count 'students'

5.删除记录 delete '表名' ,'行名称' , '列名称'

delete 'students','xiaoming','info:age'

验证：get 'students','xiaoming'

删除整行 deleteall 'students','xiaoming'

6.查看所有记录 scan "表名称"

scan 'students'

7.查看某个表某个列中所有数据
scan "表名称" , {COLUMNS=>'列族名称:列名称'}

scan 'students',{COLUMN=>'info:age'}

8.更新记录 就是重写一遍进行覆盖

put 'students','xiaoming','info:age' ,'29'

get 'students','xiaoming','info:age'

put 'students','xiaoming','info:age' ,'30'

get 'students','xiaoming','info:age'

9.获取单元格数据的版本数据

get 'students','xiaoming',{COLUMN=>'info:age',VERSIONS=>1}

get 'students','xiaoming',{COLUMN=>'info:age',VERSIONS=>2}

get 'students','xiaoming',{COLUMN=>'info:age',VERSIONS=>3}

10.获取单元格数据的某个版本数据

get 'students','xiaoming',{COLUMN=>'info:age',TIMESTAMP=>1364874937056}

11.列出全部表

list

12.得到表的描述

describe 'students'

13.清空表

truncate 'students'

14.删除一张表 先要屏蔽该表，才能对该表进行删除，第一步 disable '表名称' 第二步 drop '表名称'

disable 'students'

drop 'students'

15.退出hbase shell环境

quit