基于Linux环境Tomcat-MySQL的服务器搭建

在开发日趋激烈的今天，我们可不能再只会编码了，这样搞不好，就成了一辈子的码奴！所以这里简单的分享一下服务器的搭建，由于Linux的安全性等一切因素让它成为了服务器平台的首选环境！今天跟大家分享的是Java项目的服务器搭建，好啦，步骤来了：

1、下载jdk
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk7-downloads-1880260.html


2、下载tomcat

wget http://apache.etoak.com/tomcat/tomcat-7/v7.0.42/bin/apache-tomcat-7.0.42.tar.gz
3、解压jdk和tomcat

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mkdir /nac/www 
mkdir /nac/www 
cd  /nac/www 
tar zxvf jdk-7u25-linux-i586.gz   
tar zxvf apache-tomcat-7.0.42.tar.gz 
 
chmod –R 755  /nac 
 
mv jdk1.7.0_25/  jdk 
mv apache-tomcat-7.0.42  tomcat  

mkdir /nac/www
mkdir /nac/www
cd  /nac/www
tar zxvf jdk-7u25-linux-i586.gz
tar zxvf apache-tomcat-7.0.42.tar.gz

chmod –R 755  /nac

mv jdk1.7.0_25/  jdk
mv apache-tomcat-7.0.42  tomcat

4、配置环境变量

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vi /etc/profile 
export JAVA_HOME=/nac/www/jdk 
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/jre/bin:$PATH 

export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JRE_HOME/lib:$LCASSPATH 
export CATALINA_HOME=/nac/www/tomcat 
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$CATALINA_HOME/lib 
export PATH=$PATH:$CATALINA_HOME/bin 
 
刷新配置 
source /etc/profile 

vi /etc/profile
export JAVA_HOME=/nac/www/jdk
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/jre/bin:$PATH
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JRE_HOME/lib:$LCASSPATH
export CATALINA_HOME=/nac/www/tomcat
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$CATALINA_HOME/lib
export PATH=$PATH:$CATALINA_HOME/bin

刷新配置
source /etc/profile

5、修改*.sh权限和执行脚本

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cd /apache-tomcat/bin/ 
chmod 777 *.sh 
bash catalina.sh start 

cd /apache-tomcat/bin/
chmod 777 *.sh
bash catalina.sh start

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bash /apache-tomcat/bin/catalina.sh start 

bash /apache-tomcat/bin/catalina.sh start

6、修改iptables

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vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables 

vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables

在里面添加

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-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT    //添加mysql 

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 8080 -j ACCEPT    //添加tomcat 

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT    //添加mysql
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 8080 -j ACCEPT    //添加tomcat

7、修改mysql和tomcat开机启动

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Chkconfig mysqld on 
Chkconfig mysqld –list  检查开机启动 
修改vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local 
/apache-tomcat/bin/catalina.sh start 

Chkconfig mysqld on
Chkconfig mysqld –list  检查开机启动
修改vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local
/apache-tomcat/bin/catalina.sh start

8、添加mysql的用户名和密码

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Mysql –u root 
 
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO hupu@"%" IDENTIFIED BY 'hupu' WITH GRANT OPTION; 

 
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO hupu@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'hupu' WITH GRANT OPTION; 

 
 
 
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO root@"%" IDENTIFIED BY 'root' WITH GRANT OPTION; 

 
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO root@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'root' WITH GRANT OPTION; 

Mysql –u root

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO hupu@"%" IDENTIFIED BY 'hupu' WITH GRANT OPTION;

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO hupu@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'hupu' WITH GRANT OPTION;

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO
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root@"%" IDENTIFIED BY 'root' WITH GRANT OPTION;

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO root@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'root' WITH GRANT OPTION;

9、在浏览器输入服务器的ip:8080，如下：“10.10.2.221:8080”，



当看到这里页面的时候，说明一切都ok了，就这样可以运行部署Java项目的服务器就搭建好了！