计算机网络综合项目二

一、实验的目的及要求：

1.掌握网络拓扑规划

2.掌握交换机的配置与管理

3.掌握VLAN的配置方法

4.掌握路由协议的使用方法

二、实验环境：

计算机、4块交换机、2块路由器

三、实验内容：

3.1、项目背景：

某中学有两个校区，其中北校区有行政楼和理科楼，南校区有文科楼和活动中心。每个楼里有教师和学生两种类型的用户。学校现有4块二层交换机（cisco2960），两块路由器，现在学校要求，南北校区的两种类型的用户既能隔离一定的广播信息，又能实现互通。假如你是该校的网络管理员，请你给出拓扑规划、完成学校任务。

由项目背景可知，为了隔离一定的广播信息，需要使用vlan ，并且用的不同vlan 间的通信，由此单臂路由最适合。

3.2、根据实验目的规划拓扑图

拓扑图



整体思路：利用交换机划分不同vlan模拟楼里的两种用户，使用单臂路由使楼里的两种用户能够相互通信。

North(路由器)

north>enable
north#configure terminal
north(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0
north(config-if)#no shutdown
north(config-if)#exit
north(config)#int f0/0.10
north(config-subif)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0.10, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0.10, changed state to up
north(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 10
north(config-subif)#ip add 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
north(config-subif)#exit
north(config)#int f0/0.2
north(config-subif)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0.2, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0.2, changed state to up
north(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 20
north(config-subif)#ip add 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0
north(config-subif)#end
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
north#
north#configure terminal
north(config)#interface FastEthernet0/1
north(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
north(config-if)#exit
north(config)#interface FastEthernet0/1
north(config-if)#no ip add
north(config-if)#int f0/1.30
north(config-subif)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1.30, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1.30, changed state to up
north(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 30
north(config-subif)#ip add 192.168.30.1 255.255.255.0
north(config-subif)#no shut
north(config-subif)#int f0/1.40
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1.40, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1.40, changed state to up
north(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 40
north(config-subif)#ip add 192.168.40.1 255.255.255.0
north(config-subif)#no shutdown
north(config-subif)#exit
north(config)#end
north#
north#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
north(config)#route rip
north(config-route)#network 192.168.10.0
north(config-route)#network 192.168.20.0
north(config-route)#network 192.168.30.0
north(config-route)#network 192.168.40.0
north(config-route)#network 10.10.10.0
north(config-route)#exit

north#configure terminal
north(config)#interface Serial1/0
north(config-if)#no shutdown
north(config-if)#ip address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.0
north(config-if)#clock rate 9600
north(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial1/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial1/0, changed state to up
north(config-if)#exit

行政楼(交换机)

xingzhenglou>enable
xingzhenglou#configure terminal
xingzhenglou(config)#vlan 10
xingzhenglou(config-vlan)#name VLAN10
xingzhenglou(config-vlan)#exit
xingzhenglou(config)#vlan 20
xingzhenglou(config-vlan)#name VLAN20
xingzhenglou(config-vlan)#exit
xingzhenglou(config)#
xingzhenglou(config)#interface FastEthernet0/1
xingzhenglou(config-if)#xingzhenglouport mode trunk
xingzhenglou(config-if)#exit
xingzhenglou(config)#interface FastEthernet0/2
xingzhenglou(config-if)#xingzhenglouport access vlan 10
xingzhenglou(config)#interface FastEthernet0/11
xingzhenglou(config-if)#xingzhenglouport access vlan 20
xingzhenglou(config-if)#exit

理科楼(交换机)

likelou>enable
likelou#configure terminal
likelou(config)#vlan 30
likelou(config-vlan)#name VLAN30
likelou(config-vlan)#exit
likelou(config)#vlan 40
likelou(config-vlan)#name VLAN40
likelou(config-vlan)#exit
likelou(config)#interface FastEthernet0/2
likelou(config-if)#likelouport access vlan 30
likelou(config-if)#exit
likelou(config)#interface FastEthernet0/11
likelou(config-if)#likelouport access vlan 40
likelou(config-if)#end

南区(South)

Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Router(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)#int f0/0.50
Router(config-subif)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0.50, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0.50, changed state to up
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 50
Router(config-subif)#ip add 192.168.50.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-subif)#exit
Router(config)#int f0/0.60
Router(config-subif)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0.60, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0.60, changed state to up
Router(config-subif)#en
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 60
Router(config-subif)#ip add 192.168.60.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-subif)#end

Router(config-if)#
Router(config-if)#no ip add
Router(config-if)#int f0/1.70
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 70
Router(config-subif)#ip add 192.168.70.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-subif)#no shutdown
Router(config-subif)#int f0/1.80
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 80
Router(config-subif)#ip add 192.168.80.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-subif)#no shutdo
Router(config-subif)#exit

South(config)#router rip
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.60.0
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.50.0
South(config-router)#network 192.168.70.0
South(config-router)#network 192.168.80.0
South(config-router)#network 10.10.10.0

South(config)#interface Serial1/0
South(config-if)#no shutdown
South(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial1/0, changed state to up
clock rate 9600
South(config-if)#
South(config-if)#ip address 10.10.10.2 255.255.255.0
South(config-if)#exit

文科楼(wenkelou)

wenkelou>enable
wenkelou#configure terminal
wenkelou(config)#vlan 50
wenkelou(config-vlan)#name VLAN50
wenkelou(config)#vlan 60
wenkelou(config-vlan)#name VLAN60
wenkelou(config)#
wenkelou(config)#interface FastEthernet0/1
wenkelou(config-if)#wenkelouport mode trunk
wenkelou(config-if)#exit
wenkelou(config)#interface FastEthernet0/2
wenkelou(config-if)#wenkelouport access vlan 50
wenkelou(config-if)#exit
wenkelou(config)#interface FastEthernet0/11
wenkelou(config-if)#wenkelouport access vlan 60
wenkelou(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
wenkelou(config-if)#end
wenkelou#configure terminal

活动中心(huodongzhongxin)

huodongzhongxin>enable
huodongzhongxin#configure terminal
huodongzhongxin(config)#vlan 70
huodongzhongxin(config-vlan)#name VLAN70
huodongzhongxin(config)#vlan 80
huodongzhongxin(config-vlan)#name VLAN80
huodongzhongxin(config)#
huodongzhongxin(config)#interface FastEthernet0/1
huodongzhongxin(config-if)#huodongzhongxinport mode trunk
huodongzhongxin(config-if)#exit
huodongzhongxin(config)#interface FastEthernet0/2
huodongzhongxin(config-if)#huodongzhongxinport access vlan 70
huodongzhongxin(config-if)#exit
huodongzhongxin(config)#interface FastEthernet0/11
huodongzhongxin(config-if)#huodongzhongxinport access vlan 80
huodongzhongxin(config-if)#end

测试用Te1ping Te3,Te4,St3,St4





总结：单臂路由时router rip然后Router(config-router)#network 192.168.60.0告知自己能到达的网络