您的位置:首页 > 移动开发 > IOS开发

CoreData用法三: NSPredicate在CoreData中的使用

2014-05-29 14:22 489 查看
 NSPredicate在CoreData中常用作查询使用,相当于sql语句中的where查询子句。

最常用的方法为:

NSPredicate *ca = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:(NSString *), ...];


比如我们要查询student表中name=“jjy”的信息,我们可以这样去用NSPredicate

NSEntityDescription * emEty = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:@"student" inManagedObjectContext:self.managedObjectContext];
NSFetchRequest *frq = [[NSFetchRequest alloc]init];

[frq setEntity:emEty];

NSPredicate * cdt = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"name= %@",@"jjy"];

[frq setPredicate:cdt];

NSArray *objs =[self.managedObjectContext executeFetchRequest:frq error:nil];


得到的就是名称为jjy的个人信息。

当然了这个还有其他用处,在网上看大针对其他用法的总结,在这借用过来,分享给大家:

Format:
(1)比较运算符>,<,==,>=,<=,!=
可用于数值及字符串
例:@"number > 100"

(2)范围运算符:IN、BETWEEN
例:@"number BETWEEN {1,5}"
      @"address IN {'shanghai','beijing'}"

(3)字符串本身:SELF 
例:@“SELF == ‘APPLE’"

(4)字符串相关:BEGINSWITH、ENDSWITH、CONTAINS
例:@"name CONTAIN[cd] 'ang'"   //包含某个字符串
       @"name BEGINSWITH[c] 'sh'"     //以某个字符串开头
       @"name ENDSWITH[d] 'ang'"      //以某个字符串结束
        注:[c]不区分大小写[d]不区分发音符号即没有重音符号[cd]既不区分大小写,也不区分发音符号。

(5)通配符:LIKE
例:@"name LIKE[cd] '*er*'"    //*代表通配符,Like也接受[cd].
       @"name LIKE[cd] '???er*'"

(6)正则表达式:MATCHES

例:NSString *regex = @"^A.+e$";   //以A开头,e结尾

      @"name MATCHES %@",regex

实际应用:

(1)对NSArray进行过滤 

NSArray *array = [[NSArray alloc]initWithObjects:@"beijing",@"shanghai",@"guangzou",@"wuhan", nil];
NSString *string = @"ang";
NSPredicate *pred = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF CONTAINS %@",string];
NSLog(@"%@",[array filteredArrayUsingPredicate:pred]);


(2)判断字符串首字母是否为字母:  
NSString *regex = @"[A-Za-z]+";
NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@", regex];

if ([predicate evaluateWithObject:aString]) {
}


(3)字符串替换:   
NSError* error = NULL;
NSRegularExpression* regex = [NSRegularExpression regularExpressionWithPattern:@"(encoding=\")[^\"]+(\")"
options:0
error:&error];
NSString* sample = @"<xml encoding=\"abc\"></xml><xml encoding=\"def\"></xml><xml encoding=\"ttt\"></xml>";
NSLog(@"Start:%@",sample);
NSString* result = [regex stringByReplacingMatchesInString:sample
options:0
range:NSMakeRange(0, sample.length)
withTemplate:@"$1utf-8$2"];
NSLog(@"Result:%@", result);


(4)截取字符串如下:
//组装一个字符串,需要把里面的网址解析出来
NSString *urlString=@"<meta/><link/><title>1Q84 BOOK1</title></head><body>";

//NSRegularExpression类里面调用表达的方法需要传递一个NSError的参数。下面定义一个
NSError *error;

//http+:[^\\s]* 这个表达式是检测一个网址的。(?<=title\>).*(?=</title)截取html文章中的<title></title>中内文字的正则表达式
NSRegularExpression *regex = [NSRegularExpression regularExpressionWithPattern:@"(?<=title\\>).*(?=</title)" options:0 error:&error];

if (regex != nil) {
NSTextCheckingResult *firstMatch=[regex firstMatchInString:urlString options:0 range:NSMakeRange(0, [urlString length])];

if (firstMatch) {
NSRange resultRange = [firstMatch rangeAtIndex:0];

//从urlString当中截取数据
NSString *result=[urlString substringWithRange:resultRange];
//输出结果
NSLog(@"->%@<-",result);
}

}


(5)判断手机号码,电话号码函数  
//组装一个字符串,需要把里面的网址解析出来
NSString *urlString=@"<meta/><link/><title>1Q84 BOOK1</title></head><body>";

//NSRegularExpression类里面调用表达的方法需要传递一个NSError的参数。下面定义一个
NSError *error;

//http+:[^\\s]* 这个表达式是检测一个网址的。(?<=title\>).*(?=</title)截取html文章中的<title></title>中内文字的正则表达式
NSRegularExpression *regex = [NSRegularExpression regularExpressionWithPattern:@"(?<=title\\>).*(?=</title)" options:0 error:&error];

if (regex != nil) {
NSTextCheckingResult *firstMatch=[regex firstMatchInString:urlString options:0 range:NSMakeRange(0, [urlString length])];

if (firstMatch) {
NSRange resultRange = [firstMatch rangeAtIndex:0];

//从urlString当中截取数据
NSString *result=[urlString substringWithRange:resultRange];
//输出结果
NSLog(@"->%@<-",result);
}

}

(5)判断手机号码,电话号码函数
[cpp] view plaincopy
// 正则判断手机号码地址格式
- (BOOL)isMobileNumber:(NSString *)mobileNum
{
/**
* 手机号码
* 移动:134[0-8],135,136,137,138,139,150,151,157,158,159,182,187,188
* 联通:130,131,132,152,155,156,185,186
* 电信:133,1349,153,180,189
*/
NSString * MOBILE = @"^1(3[0-9]|5[0-35-9]|8[025-9])\\d{8}$";
/**
10         * 中国移动:China Mobile
11         * 134[0-8],135,136,137,138,139,150,151,157,158,159,182,187,188
12         */
NSString * CM = @"^1(34[0-8]|(3[5-9]|5[017-9]|8[278])\\d)\\d{7}$";
/**
15         * 中国联通:China Unicom
16         * 130,131,132,152,155,156,185,186
17         */
NSString * CU = @"^1(3[0-2]|5[256]|8[56])\\d{8}$";
/**
20         * 中国电信:China Telecom
21         * 133,1349,153,180,189
22         */
NSString * CT = @"^1((33|53|8[09])[0-9]|349)\\d{7}$";
/**
25         * 大陆地区固话及小灵通
26         * 区号:010,020,021,022,023,024,025,027,028,029
27         * 号码:七位或八位
28         */
// NSString * PHS = @"^0(10|2[0-5789]|\\d{3})\\d{7,8}$";

NSPredicate *regextestmobile = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@", MOBILE];
NSPredicate *regextestcm = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@", CM];
NSPredicate *regextestcu = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@", CU];
NSPredicate *regextestct = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@", CT];

if (([regextestmobile evaluateWithObject:mobileNum] == YES)
|| ([regextestcm evaluateWithObject:mobileNum] == YES)
|| ([regextestct evaluateWithObject:mobileNum] == YES)
|| ([regextestcu evaluateWithObject:mobileNum] == YES))
{
if([regextestcm evaluateWithObject:mobileNum] == YES) {
NSLog(@"China Mobile");
} else if([regextestct evaluateWithObject:mobileNum] == YES) {
NSLog(@"China Telecom");
} else if ([regextestcu evaluateWithObject:mobileNum] == YES) {
NSLog(@"China Unicom");
} else {
NSLog(@"Unknow");
}

return YES;
}
else
{
return NO;
}
}


(6)邮箱验证、电话号码验证:
//是否是有效的正则表达式

+(BOOL)isValidateRegularExpression:(NSString *)strDestination byExpression:(NSString *)strExpression

{

NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicatepredicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@", strExpression];

return [predicate evaluateWithObject:strDestination];

}

//验证email
+(BOOL)isValidateEmail:(NSString *)email {

NSString *strRegex = @"[A-Z0-9a-z._%+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+\\.[A-Za-z]{1,5}";

BOOL rt = [CommonTools isValidateRegularExpression:email byExpression:strRegex];

return rt;

}

//验证电话号码
+(BOOL)isValidateTelNumber:(NSString *)number {

NSString *strRegex = @"[0-9]{1,20}";

BOOL rt = [CommonTools isValidateRegularExpression:number byExpression:strRegex];

return rt;

}


(7)NSDate进行筛选
//日期在十天之内:
NSDate *endDate = [[NSDate date] retain];
NSTimeInterval timeInterval= [endDate timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate];
timeInterval -=3600*24*10;
NSDate *beginDate = [[NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceReferenceDate:timeInterval] retain];
//对coredata进行筛选(假设有fetchRequest)
NSPredicate *predicate_date =
[NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"date >= %@ AND date <= %@", beginDate,endDate];

[fetchRequest setPredicate:predicate_date];
//释放retained的对象
[endDate release];
[beginDate release];
内容来自用户分享和网络整理,不保证内容的准确性,如有侵权内容,可联系管理员处理 点击这里给我发消息