利用apache+svn+jenkins+maven 实现java环境的自动化构建和部署（四）（网内首发超详细版）

6安装maven

下载地址：http://maven.apache.org/download.cgi解压安装

unzip –o apache-maven-3.2.1-bin.zipmv apache-maven-3.2.1 maven

配置环境变量

MAVEN_HOME=/usr/local/mavenexport PATH=$MAVEN_HOME/bin:$PATH

7 java环境自动构建部署

7.1 新建job

输入名称如下图



输入SVN服务器地址





注意：上面已经认证过了，因此没有报错，当第一次会提示点enter_credential输入svn的用户名密码，后如下图，不再报错。

pom.xml文件设定





这里将在6.2详细讲述这里的pom.xml配置过程,因为很多人新手配置时都会范迷糊，pom.xml定义了所有的项目配置信息，通过该文件，Maven可以管理项目的整个声明周期，包括编译，构建，测试，发布，报告等等

7.2利用maven命令创建web项目

命令格式：mvn archetype:generate -DgroupId={project-packaging} -DartifactId={project-name} -DarchetypeArtifactId=maven-archetype-webapp -DinteractiveMode=false cd /data/webapp/mywebapp mvn archetype:generate -DgroupId=com.myweb -DartifactId=mywebapp -DarchetypeArtifactId=maven-archetype-webapp -DinteractiveMode=false #ls 生成一个pom.xml和src目录 pom.xml src Maven的Web程序目录结构 # cd src # tree . `-- main |-- resources `-- webapp |-- WEB-INF | `-- web.xml `-- index.jsp 4 directories, 2 files 执行构建 # mvn install [INFO] Scanning for projects... [INFO] [INFO] Using the builder org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder with a thread count of 1 [INFO] [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Building mywebapp Maven Webapp 1.0-SNAPSHOT [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ mywebapp --- [WARNING] Using platform encoding (UTF-8 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent! [INFO] Copying 0 resource [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:2.5.1:compile (default-compile) @ mywebapp --- [INFO] No sources to compile [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ mywebapp --- [WARNING] Using platform encoding (UTF-8 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent! [INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory /data/webapp/mywebapp/src/test/resources [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:2.5.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ mywebapp --- [INFO] No sources to compile [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) @ mywebapp --- [INFO] No tests to run. [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-war-plugin:2.2:war (default-war) @ mywebapp --- [INFO] Packaging webapp [INFO] Assembling webapp [mywebapp] in [/data/webapp/mywebapp/target/mywebapp] [INFO] Processing war project [INFO] Copying webapp resources [/data/webapp/mywebapp/src/main/webapp] [INFO] Webapp assembled in [33 msecs] [INFO] Building war: /data/webapp/mywebapp/target/mywebapp.war [INFO] WEB-INF/web.xml already added, skipping [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-install-plugin:2.4:install (default-install) @ mywebapp --- [INFO] Installing /data/webapp/mywebapp/target/mywebapp.war to /root/.m2/repository/com/myweb/mywebapp/1.0-SNAPSHOT/mywebapp-1.0-SNAPSHOT.war [INFO] Installing /data/webapp/mywebapp/pom.xml to /root/.m2/repository/com/myweb/mywebapp/1.0-SNAPSHOT/mywebapp-1.0-SNAPSHOT.pom [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Total time: 1.689 s [INFO] Finished at: 2014-04-16T17:45:42+08:00 [INFO] Final Memory: 10M/240M [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 生成了一个target的目录 # pwd /data/webapp/mywebapp/target [root@s2 target]# tree . |-- classes |-- maven-archiver | `-- pom.properties |-- mywebapp | |-- META-INF | |-- WEB-INF | | |-- classes | | `-- web.xml | `-- index.jsp `-- mywebapp.war 6 directories, 4 files 另外这里/root/.jenkins/jobs/test1/workspace/target/mywebapp.war也生成了一份。

将pom.xml src target导入到对应项目的SVN版本库中，在按照上图配置即可。最后一部分为FAQ需要的请：http://auskangaroo.blog.51cto.com/740826/1410563