Linux之部分shell脚本练习

#键盘键入两个整数，并计算它们之和
#!/bin/bash
#
#echo -n "Input two Intergers:"
read -t 5 -p "Input two Intergers[100 and 200]:" A B
[ -z $A ] && A=100
[ -z $B ] && B=200
echo "$A plus $B is:$[$A+$B]"

#归档文件的脚本
#!/bin/bash
#
read -p "Three files:" FILE1 FILE2 FILE3
read -p "Destination:" DEST
read -p "Compress[gzip|bzip2|xz]:" COMP

case $COMP in
gzip)
tar -zcf ${DEST}.tar.gz $FILE1 $FILE2 $FILE3
;;
bzip2)
tar -jcf ${DEST}.tar.bz2 $FILE1 $FILE2 $FILE3
;;
xz)
tar -cf ${DEST}.tar $FILE1 $FILE2 $FILE3
xz ${DEST}.tar
;;
*)
echo "Unknown."
exit 9
;;
esac

脚本编程：
顺序结构
选择结构
if
case
循环结构
for
while
until
while循环：试用于循环次数未知的场景
语法：
while CONDITION; do
statement
...
done

#计算100以内和
#!/bin/bash
#
declare -i I=1
declare -i SUM=0

while [ $I -le 100 ]; do
let SUM+=$I
let I++
done

echo $SUM

#输入字符串，提示要修改成大写的，如果是quit，则退出。
#!/bin/bash
#
read -p "Input something:" STRING

while [ $STRING != 'quit' ];do
echo $STRING | tr 'a-z' 'A-Z'
read -p "Input something:" STRING
done

#查看用户hadoop是否登录
#!/bin/bash
#
who | grep "hadoop" &>/dev/null
RETVAL=$?

while [ RETVAL -ne 0 ];do
echo "date ,hadoop is not logged"
sleep 5
who | grep "hadoop" &>/dev/null
RETVAL=$?
done

echo "hadoop is logged in."

----------------------------
<<EOF
（内容）
EOF

把EOF替换成其东西
意思把内容当作标准输入传给程序
----------------------------
显示一个菜单给用户
第一版
#!/bin/bash、
#
cat << EOF
d|D) show disk usages.
m|M) show memory usages.
s|S) show swap usages.
EOF

read -p "your choice:" CHOICE
case $CHOICE in
d|D)
echo "DISK usages:"
df -Ph
;;
m|M)
echo "MEMORY usages:"
free -m | grep "Men"
;;
s|S)
echo "SWAP usages:"
free -m | grep "swap"
;;
*)
echo "Unknown"
exit 9
esac

esac

第二版
#!/bin/bash
#
cat << EOF
d|D) show disk usages.
m|M) show memory usages.
s|S) show swap usages.
EOF

read -p "your choice:" CHOICE
while [ $CHOICE == 'quit'];do
case $CHOICE in
d|D)
echo "DISK usages:"
df -Ph
;;
m|M)
echo "MEMORY usages:"
free -m | grep "Men"
;;
s|S)
echo "SWAP usages:"
free -m | grep "swap"
;;
*)
echo "Unknown.."
;;
esac
read -p "Again,your choice: " CHOICE
done

知识点
man echo
echo -e "\033[1mHello\003[0m,world"
echo -e "\033[2mHello\003[0m,world"
echo -e "\033[31mHello\003[0m,world"
echo -e "\033[41mHello\003[0m,world"
echo -e "\033[32;41mHello\003[0m,world"
echo -e "\033[1;37mHello\003[0m,world"

扩展题目：给用户颜色的显示
echo -n -e "\033[31myour choice:\033[0m"
read CHOICE
while [ $CHOICE == 'quit'];do
case $CHOICE in
d|D)
echo "DISK usages:"
df -Ph
;;
m|M)
echo "MEMORY usages:"
free -m | grep "Men"
;;
s|S)
echo "SWAP usages:"
free -m | grep "swap"
;;
*)
echo "Unknown.."
;;
esac
read -p "Again,your choice: " CHOICE
done