mysql5.1.70源码安装详细步骤，支持openssl，支持innodb_plugin存储引擎

一.首先编译安装openssl

1.首先需要创建mysql用户
shell>groupadd mysql
shell>useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql mysql
#设置mysql默认bash为nologin，不允许登录系统
2.依赖关系
shell>yum install ncurses
shell>yum install ncurses-devel
shell>yum install gcc libgcc gcc-c++ compat-gcc
shell>yum install libtool libtool-ltdl-devel
3.编译安装openssl
shell>wget http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.1f.tar.gz shell>tar -zxvf openssl-1.0.1f.tar.gz
shell>cd openssl-1.0.1f
shell>./config -fPIC#不添加-fPIC参数，在make mysql阶段会报错
shell>make && make install
#openssl默认安装位置在/usr/local/ssl
在编译openssl时
##error1
../include/violite.h:98:30: 错误：openssl/opensslv.h：没有那个文件或目录
../include/violite.h:114:25: 错误：openssl/ssl.h：没有那个文件或目录
../include/violite.h:115:25: 错误：openssl/err.h：没有那个文件或目录
In file included from libmysql.c:30:
../include/violite.h:127: 错误：expected specifier-qualifier-list before ‘SSL_CTX’
make[2]: *** [libmysql.lo] 错误 1
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/nginx/mysql-5.5.3-m3/libmysql'
make[1]: *** [all] 错误 2
make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/nginx/mysql-5.5.3-m3/libmysql'
make: *** [all-recursive] 错误 1
解决：
shell>yum install openssl*
##error2

/usr/local/ssl/lib/libssl.a: could not read symbols: Bad value
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [openssl.so] Error 1
解决：
#重新编译openssl，加上-fPIC参数
shell>.config -fPIC
二../configure配置参数

#加载openssl路径
shell>LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/ssl/lib" CFLAGS="-I/usr/local/ssl/include" CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/ssl/include" CXXFLAGS="-I/usr/local/ssl/include"
#centos上测试不带这条也可以
#配置
shell>./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql --with-charset=utf8 --with-extra-charsets=complex --with-unix-socket-path=/usr/local/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock --with-pthread --with-ssl=/usr/local/ssl --enable-assembler --with-plugins=partition,archive,csv,federated,heap,innobase,myisam,myisammrg --with-mysqld-user=mysql

配置各项解释：

--prefix=/usr/local/mysql
#基本安装目录
--datadir=/data/mysql
#数据文件安装目录
--with-tcp-port=3306
#mysqld服务默认监听端口为3306，可以在这里指定一个端口
--with-charset=utf8 --with-extra-charsets=complex
#字符编码设置
--with-unix-socket-path=/usr/local/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock
#mysql.sock用于服务器和客户机之间的通信，默认位置在/tmp/mysql.sock
--with-pthread
--with-ssl=/usr/local/ssl
#选择前一步骤中openssl的安装路径
--enable-assembler
#To build the embedded MySQL library (libmysqld.a), use the
#--with-embedded-server option
--with-plugins=partition,archive,csv,federated,heap,innobase,myisam,myisammrg
--with-mysqld-user=mysql

三.编译安装
shell>make %% make install
四.安装后配置
1.更改权限
shell>chown mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql -R
shell>chown mysql.mysql /data/mysql -R
2.复制配置文件

shell>cd /home/mysql-5.1.70
shell>cp mysql-5.1.70/support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf
##添加datadir

shell>vim /etc/my.cnf
datadir=/data/mysql
3.复制mysqld启动脚本

shell>cp mysql-5.1.70/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
shell>chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld
4.初始化数据库
shell>/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
5.登录

shell>/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p
6.修改密码

shell>/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'mysql'
7.添加ssl支持
shell>/etc/init.d/mysqld stop
shell>vim /etc/my.cnf

ssl

mysql> show variables like '%ssl%';
+---------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+-------+
| have_openssl | YES |
| have_ssl | YES |
| ssl_ca | |
| ssl_capath | |
| ssl_cert | |
| ssl_cipher | |
| ssl_key | |
+---------------+-------+
8.安装innodb_plugin 支持
innodb_plugin 已经被内置在mysql安装目录下的/lib/mysql/plugin/中
shell>/etc/init.d/mysqld stop
shell>vim /etc/my.cnf

添加

ignore_builtin_innodb
plugin-load=innodb=ha_innodb_plugin.so;innodb_trx=ha_innodb_plugin.so;innodb_locks=ha_innodb_plugin.so;innodb_lock_waits=ha_innodb_plugin.so;innodb_cmp=ha_innodb_plugin.so;innodb_cmp_reset=ha_innodb_plugin.so;innodb_cmpmem=ha_innodb_plugin.so;innodb_cmpmem_reset=ha_innodb_plugin.so

重启mysqld
shell>/etc/init.d/mysqld restart
shell>/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p
mysql> show plugins;