iOS技巧之获取本机通讯录中的内容

一、在工程中添加AddressBook.framework和AddressBookUI.framework

获取本机通讯录中的内容，显示在列表(table)中,
iOS6之后，苹果对系统中通讯录日历等控件的调用进行了权限控制，获取通讯录需加上请求权限部分的代码

firstViewController.h中
加入AddressBook/AddressBook.h，AddressBookUI/AddressBookUI.h头文件再加入UITableView的两个协议

#import
<UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import
<AddressBook/AddressBook.h>
#import
<AddressBookUI/AddressBookUI.h>
@interface firstViewController :
UIViewController<UITableViewDataSource,UITableViewDelegate>{
NSMutableArray *addressBookTemp;
}
@property (nonatomic,retain)UITableView *tableView_;
@end
firstViewController.m中

#import "firstViewController.h"
#import "shuxing.h"
@interface
firstViewController ()
@end
@implementation firstViewController
@synthesize tableView_;
- (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil
{
self = [super
initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil];
if (self) {
addressBookTemp = [NSMutableArray
array];
}
return
self;
}

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super
viewDidLoad];

UITableView *table = [[UITableView
alloc]initWithFrame:self.view.bounds];
table.delegate =
self;
table.dataSource =
self;
[self.view
addSubview:table];
ABAddressBookRef addressBooks =
nil;
if ([[UIDevice
currentDevice].systemVersion
floatValue ]>=6.0) {
addressBooks =
ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL,
NULL);
//获取通讯录权限
dispatch_semaphore_t sema =
dispatch_semaphore_create(0);
ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(addressBooks, ^(bool granted,
CFErrorRef error){dispatch_semaphore_signal(sema);});
dispatch_semaphore_wait(sema,
DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER);

}
else
{
addressBooks =
ABAddressBookCreate();
}
//获取通讯录中的所有人
CFArrayRef allPeople =
ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addressBooks);
//通讯录中人数
CFIndex nPeople =
ABAddressBookGetPersonCount(addressBooks);
for(NSInteger i =
0; i<nPeople; i++)
{
//创建一个addressBook shuxing类
shuxing *addressBook = [[shuxing
alloc]init];
//获取个人
ABRecordRef person =
CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(allPeople, i);
//获取个人名字
CFTypeRef abName =
ABRecordCopyValue(person,
kABPersonAddressProperty);
CFTypeRef abLastName =
ABRecordCopyValue(person,
kABPersonLastNameProperty);
CFStringRef abFullName =
ABRecordCopyCompositeName(person);
NSString *nameString = (__bridge
NSString *)abName;
NSString *lastNameString = (__bridge
NSString *)abLastName;
if ((__bridge
id)abFullName != nil) {
nameString = (__bridge
NSString *)abFullName;
} else {

if ((__bridge
id)abLastName != nil)

{
nameString = [NSString
stringWithFormat:@"%@ %@", nameString, lastNameString];
}
}
addressBook.name = nameString;
addressBook.recordID = (int)ABRecordGetRecordID(person);;
ABPropertyID multiProperties[] = {
kABPersonPhoneProperty,
kABPersonEmailProperty
};
NSInteger multiPropertiesTotal =
sizeof(multiProperties) / sizeof(ABPropertyID);

for (NSInteger j =
0; j < multiPropertiesTotal; j++) {

ABPropertyID property = multiProperties[j];
ABMultiValueRef valuesRef =
ABRecordCopyValue(person, property);
NSInteger valuesCount =
0;
if (valuesRef !=
nil) valuesCount = ABMultiValueGetCount(valuesRef);

if (valuesCount ==
0) {
CFRelease(valuesRef);
continue;
}
//获取电话号码和email
for (NSInteger k =
0; k < valuesCount; k++) {
CFTypeRef value =
ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(valuesRef, k);
switch (j) {
case
0: {// Phone number
addressBook.tel = (__bridge
NSString*)value;

break;
}
case
1: {// Email
addressBook.email = (__bridge
NSString*)value;

break;
}
}
CFRelease(value);
}
CFRelease(valuesRef);
}
//将个人信息添加到数组中，循环完成后addressBookTemp中包含所有联系人的信息
[addressBookTemp
addObject:addressBook];
}
}

//行数
- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView {
return
1;
}
//列数
- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section {
return [addressBookTemp
count];
}
//cell内容
- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
NSString *cellIdentifier =
@"ContactCell";
UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView
dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:cellIdentifier];
if (cell ==
nil){
cell = [[UITableViewCell
alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleSubtitle
reuseIdentifier:cellIdentifier];
}
shuxing *book = [addressBookTemp
objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
cell.textLabel.text = book.name;
cell.detailTextLabel.text = book.tel;
return cell;
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
[super
didReceiveMemoryWarning];
}
@end

shuxing.h

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface shuxing :
NSObject

@property
NSInteger sectionNumber;
@property
NSInteger recordID;
@property(nonatomic,retain)NSString *name;
@property(nonatomic,retain)NSString *email;
@property(nonatomic,retain)NSString *tel;
@end
shuxing.m

#import "shuxing.h"
@implementation shuxing
@synthesize name,email,tel,recordID,sectionNumber;
@end