Java 动态代理实现解析

Java动态代理只能针对接口进行动态代理。如果需要对类进行实现代理可以使用:CGLIB,ASM等相关的操作字节码实现（在这里先只介绍下SUN 基于接口动态代理的实现）。
代码如下：

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;

public class ProxyTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
/* 设置此系统属性,让JVM生成的Proxy类写入文件.保存路径为：com/sun/proxy(如果不存在请手工创建) */
System.getProperties().put("sun.misc.ProxyGenerator.saveGeneratedFiles", "true");
System.out.println(Proxy.getProxyClass(IUser.class.getClassLoader(), IUser.class));
IUser userImpl = (IUser) new DynamicProxy().bind(new UserImpl());
System.out.println(userImpl.sayHello(" kevin LUAN"));
}

public static class DynamicProxy implements InvocationHandler {
public Object target;

public Object bind(Object target) {
this.target = target;
return Proxy.newProxyInstance(target.getClass().getClassLoader(), target.getClass().getInterfaces(), this);
}

@Override
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
return method.invoke(target, args);
}
}

public static interface IUser {
public String sayHello(String speakString);
}

public static class UserImpl implements IUser {

@Override
public String sayHello(String speakString) {
return "welcome " + speakString;
}

}
}

执行结果输出：

class com.sun.proxy.$Proxy0
welcome kevin LUAN
接下来我们去看看生成的$Proxy0.class文件。
反编译后内容如下：

package com.sun.proxy;

import ProxyTest.IUser;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
import java.lang.reflect.UndeclaredThrowableException;

public final class $Proxy0 extends Proxy
implements ProxyTest.IUser
{
private static Method m1;
private static Method m3;
private static Method m0;
private static Method m2;

public $Proxy0(InvocationHandler paramInvocationHandler)
throws
{
super(paramInvocationHandler);
}

public final boolean equals(Object paramObject)
throws
{
try
{
return ((Boolean)this.h.invoke(this, m1, new Object[] { paramObject })).booleanValue();
}
catch (Error|RuntimeException localError)
{
throw localError;
}
catch (Throwable localThrowable)
{
throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(localThrowable);
}
}

public final String sayHello(String paramString)
throws
{
try
{
return (String)this.h.invoke(this, m3, new Object[] { paramString });
}
catch (Error|RuntimeException localError)
{
throw localError;
}
catch (Throwable localThrowable)
{
throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(localThrowable);
}
}

public final int hashCode()
throws
{
try
{
return ((Integer)this.h.invoke(this, m0, null)).intValue();
}
catch (Error|RuntimeException localError)
{
throw localError;
}
catch (Throwable localThrowable)
{
throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(localThrowable);
}
}

public final String toString()
throws
{
try
{
return (String)this.h.invoke(this, m2, null);
}
catch (Error|RuntimeException localError)
{
throw localError;
}
catch (Throwable localThrowable)
{
throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(localThrowable);
}
}

static
{
try
{
m1 = Class.forName("java.lang.Object").getMethod("equals", new Class[] { Class.forName("java.lang.Object") });
m3 = Class.forName("ProxyTest$IUser").getMethod("sayHello", new Class[] { Class.forName("java.lang.String") });
m0 = Class.forName("java.lang.Object").getMethod("hashCode", new Class[0]);
m2 = Class.forName("java.lang.Object").getMethod("toString", new Class[0]);
return;
}
catch (NoSuchMethodException localNoSuchMethodException)
{
throw new NoSuchMethodError(localNoSuchMethodException.getMessage());
}
catch (ClassNotFoundException localClassNotFoundException)
{
throw new NoClassDefFoundError(localClassNotFoundException.getMessage());
}
}
}

所有生成的Proxy对象都默认继承了Proxy类，并实现了代理目标对象所实现的接口。

从代码可知，代理类做的事其实很简单，所有的方法处理都会交到：InvocationHandler来处理