您的位置:首页 > 运维架构 > Nginx

ubuntu11.04编译安装nginx1.0.5

2014-03-30 21:59 501 查看
原文地址:

http://blog.csdn.net/duck_genuine/article/details/6760893
http://www.ligaofeng.com/?p=1107

ubuntu11.04编译安装nginx1.0.5


admin 撰写 http://www.ligaofeng.com/?p=1107

1、 PCRE库的安装:

官网:http://www.pcre.org/

下载页面:ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/

选择最新版本下载:

1
2
3
4
5

#wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.12.tar.gz #tar zxvf pcre-8.12.tar.gz
#cd  pcre-8.12
#./configure –prefix=/usr/local/pcre
#make && make install
2、 OpenSSL库的安装

官网:http://www.openssl.org

下载页面:http://www.openssl.org/source/

选择最新版本下载:

1
2
3

#wget http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.0d.tar.gz #tar zxvf openssl-1.0.0d.tar.gz
#mv openssl-1.0.0d openssl
zlib安装
http://www.zlib.net/
1
2
34

#wget http://www.gzip.org/zlib/zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz #./configure
#make
#make install
2、ngnix安装

选择最新版本下载:

1
2
3
4
56
7
8
9

#groupadd nginx
#useradd -r -g nginx nginx
 
#wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.0.5.tar.gz #tar zxvf nginx-1.0.5.tar.gz
#cd nginx-1.0.5
#sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-openssl=/usr/local/openssl/ --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client/  --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/ --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/ --user=nginx  --group=nginx
#sudo make
#sudo make install
修改/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf配置文件后,用命令/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t 检查配置文件是否正确

如果报:

./nginx: error while loading shared libraries: libpcre.so.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

错误而导致nginx不能启动,可用:

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.0 /usr/lib/libpcre.so.0

解决。
4、启动及停止nginx的命令

1
2

#/usr/sbin/nginx
#/usr/sbin/nginx -s stop
也可通过向nginx进程发送信号来停止nginx

步骤1:查询nginx主进程号

ps -ef | grep nginx

在进程列表里面找master进程,它的编号就是主进程号了。

步骤2:发送信号

从容停止Nginx:

kill -QUIT 主进程号

快速停止Nginx:

kill -TERM 主进程号

强制停止Nginx:

pkill -9 nginx

参考信息:http://wiki.nginx.org/NginxChsInstallOptions

遇到的问题:

没有nginx,logs目录访问权限

nginx: [alert] could not open error log file: open() "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log" failed (13: Permission denied)

nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok

2014/03/30 22:34:22 [emerg] 12209#0: open() "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid" failed (13: Permission denied)

nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test failed

解决办法

sudo chmod a+rwx -R logs   
sudo chmod a+rwx -R /usr/local/nginx 

现在的信息:

nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok

nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (13: Permission denied)

nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test failed
内容来自用户分享和网络整理,不保证内容的准确性,如有侵权内容,可联系管理员处理 点击这里给我发消息
标签:  linux nginx