Linux安装Tomcat笔记

http://blog.csdn.net/Baijinwen/article/details/8506433

一：下载最新版的Tomcat

      http://tomcat.apache.org/download-70.cgi    下载的是 apache-tomcat-7.0.34.tar.gz

      把下载的文件放到VMware共享文件夹Share里面

二：解压缩

      转到共享文件夹：#cd /mnt/hgfs/share

     解压缩文件：#tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-7.0.34.tar.gz     解压后在默认文件夹/mnt/hgfs/share/apache-tomcat-7.0.34下面

三：拷贝Tomcat文件到目标文件夹

      我希望我的Tomcat服务器放在usr/myserver/文件夹下面

      转到usr文件夹：     cd  /usr

      如果不存在myserver文件夹，则创建 ：   sudo mkdir  myserver

      将/mnt/hgfs/share/apache-tomcat-7.0.34拷贝到usr/myserver/文件夹下：cp -r /mnt/hgfs/share/apache-tomcat-7.0.34  /usr/myserver

      转到/usr/myserver ： cd   /usr/myserver

      列举：ls

      改名：sudo mv apache-tomcat-7.0.34/  tomcat7

四：安装启动

     切换到 usr/myserver/tomcat7/bin：  cd   /usr/myserver/tomcat7/bin

     列举：ls

     执行启动命令：./startup.sh         如果执行正常，则出现一下信息：

[java]
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Using CATALINA_BASE:        /usr/myserver/tomcat7  
Using CATALINA_HOME:        /usr/myserver/tomcat7  
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR:      /usr/myserver/tomcat7/temp  
Using JRE_HOME:             /usr/java/jdk1.7.0_11/jre  
Using CLASSPATH:            /usr/myserver/tomcat7/bin/bootstarap.jar:/usr/myserver/tomcat7/bin/tomcat-juli.jar  

[java]
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Using CATALINA_BASE:        /usr/myserver/tomcat7  
Using CATALINA_HOME:        /usr/myserver/tomcat7  
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR:      /usr/myserver/tomcat7/temp  
Using JRE_HOME:             /usr/java/jdk1.7.0_11/jre  
Using CLASSPATH:            /usr/myserver/tomcat7/bin/bootstarap.jar:/usr/myserver/tomcat7/bin/tomcat-juli.jar  

Using CATALINA_BASE:        /usr/myserver/tomcat7
Using CATALINA_HOME:        /usr/myserver/tomcat7
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR:      /usr/myserver/tomcat7/temp
Using JRE_HOME:             /usr/java/jdk1.7.0_11/jre
Using CLASSPATH:            /usr/myserver/tomcat7/bin/bootstarap.jar:/usr/myserver/tomcat7/bin/tomcat-juli.jar

   五：打开浏览器测试

        打开浏览器输入：http://localhost:8080/    配置成功，如下图：



六：如果想更改Tomcat的端口：

       打开teminal终端，进入usr/myserver/tomcat7/conf/目录：cd  /usr/myserver/tomcat7/conf/

      先备份server.xml ： cp -r ./server.xml   ./server_bk.xml

      编辑server.xml更改端口：gedit  ./server.xml

      找到如下设置项，修改你的端口：

    

[html]
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<Connector executor="tomcatThreadPool"  
           port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"  
           connectionTimeout="20000"  
           redirectPort="8443"/>  

[html]
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<Connector executor="tomcatThreadPool"  
           port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"  
           connectionTimeout="20000"  
           redirectPort="8443"/>  

<Connector executor="tomcatThreadPool"
port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
connectionTimeout="20000"
redirectPort="8443"/>

      切换到 usr/myserver/tomcat7/bin：  cd   /usr/myserver/tomcat7/bin

      启动命令：./startup.sh

七：关闭tomcat

       切换到 usr/myserver/tomcat7/bin：  cd   /usr/myserver/tomcat7/bin

       关闭命令：./shutdown.sh