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C#2008 代码 控制USB摄像头 ,不能显示图像?

2014-03-06 19:50 573 查看
作者:为什么呢

转自:http://bbs.gimoo.net/thread/129939-1.html

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.ComponentModel;

using System.Data;

using System.Drawing;

using System.Linq;

using System.Text;

using System.Windows.Forms;

using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

namespace Temp

{

public partial class frmCamera : Form

{

public frmCamera()

{

InitializeComponent();

pcc = new Camera.PCCamera(this.panelCamera.Handle, 0, 0, 320, 240);

}

private Camera.PCCamera pcc;

//开始

private void btnStart_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

pcc.Start();

}

//停止

private void btnStop_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

pcc.Stop();

}

//截图

private void btnSaveImage_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

Application.DoEvents();

pcc.GrabImage("c:\\" + System.DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmss") + ".jpg");

}

//录像

private void btnKinescope_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

pcc.Kinescope("c:\\" + System.DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmss") + ".avi");

}

//停止录像

private void btnStopKinescope_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

Application.DoEvents();

pcc.StopKinescope();

}

}

}

namespace Camera

{

///

/// 一个控制摄像头的类

///

public class PCCamera

{

private const int WM_USER = 0x400;

private const int WS_CHILD = 0x40000000;

private const int WS_VISIBLE = 0x10000000;

private const int WM_CAP_START = WM_USER;

private const int WM_CAP_STOP = WM_CAP_START + 68;

private const int WM_CAP_DRIVER_CONNECT = WM_CAP_START + 10;

private const int WM_CAP_DRIVER_DISCONNECT = WM_CAP_START + 11;

private const int WM_CAP_SAVEDIB = WM_CAP_START + 25;

private const int WM_CAP_GRAB_FRAME = WM_CAP_START + 60;

private const int WM_CAP_SEQUENCE = WM_CAP_START + 62;

private const int WM_CAP_FILE_SET_CAPTURE_FILEA = WM_CAP_START + 20;

private const int WM_CAP_SEQUENCE_NOFILE = WM_CAP_START + 63;

private const int WM_CAP_SET_OVERLAY = WM_CAP_START + 51;

private const int WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEW = WM_CAP_START + 50;

private const int WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_VIDEOSTREAM = WM_CAP_START + 6;

private const int WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_ERROR = WM_CAP_START + 2;

private const int WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_STATUSA = WM_CAP_START + 3;

private const int WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_FRAME = WM_CAP_START + 5;

private const int WM_CAP_SET_SCALE = WM_CAP_START + 53;

private const int WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEWRATE = WM_CAP_START + 52;

private IntPtr hWndC;

private IntPtr mControlPtr;

private bool bWorkStart = false;

private int mWidth;

private int mHeight;

private int mLeft;

private int mTop;

///

/// 初始化显示图像

///

/// 控件的句柄

/// 开始显示的左边距

/// 开始显示的上边距

/// 要显示的宽度

/// 要显示的长度

public PCCamera(IntPtr handle, int left, int top, int width, int height)

{

mControlPtr = handle;

mWidth = width;

mHeight = height;

mLeft = left;

mTop = top;

}

[DllImport("avicap32.dll")]

private static extern IntPtr capCreateCaptureWindowA(byte[] lpszWindowName, int dwStyle, int x, int y, int nWidth, int nHeight, IntPtr hWndParent, int nID);

[DllImport("avicap32.dll")]

private static extern int capGetVideoFormat(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr psVideoFormat, int wSize);

[DllImport("User32.dll")]

private static extern bool SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, int wMsg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);

///

/// 开始显示图像

///

public void Start()

{

if (bWorkStart)

{

return;

}

bWorkStart = true;

byte[] lpszName = new byte[100];

hWndC = capCreateCaptureWindowA(lpszName, WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE, mLeft, mTop, mWidth, mHeight, mControlPtr, 0);

if (hWndC.ToInt32() != 0)

{

SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_VIDEOSTREAM, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero);

SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_ERROR, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero);

SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_STATUSA, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero);

SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_DRIVER_CONNECT, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero);

SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_SCALE, (IntPtr)1, IntPtr.Zero);

SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEWRATE, (IntPtr)66, IntPtr.Zero);

SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_OVERLAY, (IntPtr)1, IntPtr.Zero);

SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEW, (IntPtr)1, IntPtr.Zero);

}

return;

}

///

/// 停止显示图像

///

public void Stop()

{

SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_DRIVER_DISCONNECT, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero);

bWorkStart = false;

}

///

/// 抓图

///

/// 要保存bmp文件的路径

public void GrabImage(string path)

{

IntPtr hBmp = Marshal.StringToHGlobalAnsi(path);

SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SAVEDIB, IntPtr.Zero, hBmp);

}

///

///录像

///

///要保存avi文件的路径

public void Kinescope(string path)

{

IntPtr hBmp = Marshal.StringToHGlobalAnsi(path);

SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_FILE_SET_CAPTURE_FILEA, IntPtr.Zero, hBmp);

SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SEQUENCE, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero);

}

///

///停止录像

///

public void StopKinescope()

{

SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_STOP, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero);

}

}

}

问题是运行程序在点及 “开始” 按扭后在panel 区域不能显示图像,panel 显示为黑色。当然也就不能截图和录像了。

shunqiziran

给你一个我小改过的Camera类。

C# code

public class Camera

{

private const int WM_USER = 0x400;

private const int WS_CHILD = 0x40000000;

private const int WS_VISIBLE = 0x10000000;

private const int WM_CAP_START = WM_USER;

private const int WM_CAP_STOP = WM_CAP_START + 68;

private const int WM_CAP_DRIVER_CONNECT = WM_CAP_START + 10;

private const int WM_CAP_DRIVER_DISCONNECT = WM_CAP_START + 11;

private const int WM_CAP_SAVEDIB = WM_CAP_START + 25;

private const int WM_CAP_CUTIMAGE = 0x41e; //剪切当前图像

private const int WM_CAP_GRAB_FRAME = WM_CAP_START + 60;

private const int WM_CAP_SEQUENCE = WM_CAP_START + 62;

private const int WM_CAP_FILE_SET_CAPTURE_FILEA = WM_CAP_START + 20;

private const int WM_CAP_SEQUENCE_NOFILE = WM_CAP_START + 63;

private const int WM_CAP_SET_OVERLAY = WM_CAP_START + 51;

private const int WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEW = WM_CAP_START + 50;

private const int WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_VIDEOSTREAM = WM_CAP_START + 6;

private const int WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_ERROR = WM_CAP_START + 2;

private const int WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_STATUSA = WM_CAP_START + 3;

private const int WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_FRAME = WM_CAP_START + 5;

private const int WM_CAP_SET_SCALE = WM_CAP_START + 53;

private const int WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEWRATE = WM_CAP_START + 52;

private const int WM_CAP_DLG_VIDEOFORMAT = WM_CAP_START + 41;

private const int WM_CAP_DLG_VIDEOSOURCE = WM_CAP_START + 42;

private const int WM_CAP_DLG_VIDEODISPLAY = WM_CAP_START + 43;

private const int WM_CAP_DLG_VIDEOCOMPRESSION = WM_CAP_START + 46;

private IntPtr hWndC;

private bool bStat = false;

private IntPtr mControlPtr;

private int mWidth;

private int mHeight;

private int mLeft;

private int mTop;

///

/// 初始化摄像头

///

/// 控件的句柄

/// 开始显示的左边距

/// 开始显示的上边距

/// 要显示的宽度

/// 要显示的长度

public Camera(IntPtr handle, int left, int top, int width, int height)

{

mControlPtr = handle;

mWidth = width;

mHeight = height;

mLeft = left;

mTop = top;

}

[DllImport("avicap32.dll")]

//private static extern IntPtr capCreateCaptureWindowA(byte[] lpszWindowName, int dwStyle, int x, int y, int nWidth, int nHeight, IntPtr hWndParent, int nID);

private static extern IntPtr capCreateCaptureWindowA([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.VBByRefStr)] ref string lpszWindowName, int dwStyle, int x, int y, int nWidth, int nHeight, IntPtr hWndParent, int nID);

[DllImport("avicap32.dll")]

private static extern int capGetVideoFormat(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr psVideoFormat, int wSize);

[DllImport("User32.dll")]

private static extern bool SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, int wMsg, int wParam, long lParam);

[DllImport("user32", CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, SetLastError = true, ExactSpelling = true)]

private static extern bool DestroyWindow(int hndw);

private void capDlgVideoFormat()

{

Boolean capDlgVideoFormat = SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_DLG_VIDEOFORMAT, 0, 0);

}

private void capDlgVideoSource()

{

Boolean capDlgVideoSource = SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_DLG_VIDEOSOURCE, 0, 0);

}

private void capDlgVideoDisplay()

{

Boolean capDlgVideoDisplay = SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_DLG_VIDEODISPLAY, 0, 0);

}

private void capDlgVideoCompression()

{

Boolean capDlgVideoCompression = SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_DLG_VIDEOCOMPRESSION, 0, 0);

}

///

/// 开始显示图像

///

public void Start()

{

if (bStat)

return;

bStat = true;

byte[] lpszName = new byte[100];

//hWndC = capCreateCaptureWindowA(lpszName, WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE, mLeft, mTop, mWidth, mHeight, mControlPtr, 0);

int intDevice = 0;

string refDevice = intDevice.ToString();

hWndC = capCreateCaptureWindowA(ref refDevice,

1342177280,

mLeft,

mTop,

mWidth,

mHeight,

mControlPtr,

0);

//Console.WriteLine("驱动:" + refDevice);

if (SendMessage(hWndC, 0x40a, intDevice, 0))

{

//Console.WriteLine("摄像头正常");

}

else

{

//Console.WriteLine("未检测到摄像头");

throw new PCCameraException();

}

if (hWndC.ToInt32() != 0)

{

SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_VIDEOSTREAM, 0, 0);

SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_ERROR, 0, 0);

SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_STATUSA, 0, 0);

SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_DRIVER_CONNECT, 0, 0);

SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_SCALE, 1, 0);

SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEWRATE, 66, 0);

SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_OVERLAY, 1, 0);

SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEW, 1, 0);

}

return;

}

///

/// 停止显示

///

public void Stop()

{

SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_DRIVER_DISCONNECT, 0, 0);

bStat = false;

}

///

/// 抓图

///

/// 要保存文件的路径

public void GrabImage(string path)

{

try

{

IntPtr hBmp = Marshal.StringToHGlobalAnsi(path);

//SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SAVEDIB, 0, hBmp.ToInt64()); //该方式无法控制保存图像格式

SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_CUTIMAGE, 0, 0);

System.Windows.Forms.IDataObject dataObject = Clipboard.GetDataObject();

if (dataObject.GetDataPresent(typeof(Bitmap)))

{

Image img = (Image)dataObject.GetData(typeof(Bitmap));

img.Save(path, ImageFormat.Jpeg);

}

}

catch (Exception exc)

{

throw new CameraException(exc);

}

}

///

/// 录像

///

/// 要保存avi文件的路径

public void Kinescope(string path)

{

IntPtr hBmp = Marshal.StringToHGlobalAnsi(path);

SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_FILE_SET_CAPTURE_FILEA, 0, hBmp.ToInt64());

SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SEQUENCE, 0, 0);

}

///

/// 停止录像

///

public void StopKinescope()

{

SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_STOP, 0, 0);

}

///

/// 打开属性设置对话框,设置对比度、亮度等。

/// (视频源对话框) 选择视频输入通道和视频图像的动态参数。

///

public void ShowConfig()

{

SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_DLG_VIDEOSOURCE, 0, 0);

}

}
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