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WordPress实现推荐相关文章功能代码

2014-01-04 00:00 579 查看
WordPress实现推荐相关文章功能有2种方法:一种是可以在单篇日志和 feed 中都生成推荐相关文章功能,不过,功能越强大,代码也就会相应较多,所以这里还提供第二种,仅在单篇日志中实现在相关日志的方法。
方法一:单篇日志和 feed 中都可以生成相关日志
把以下代码复制到 WordPress 的主题文件 functions.php 中:
function wp_get_related_posts()
{
global $wpdb, $post,$table_prefix;
$limit = 10; //显示几条相关文章
if(!$post->ID){return;}
$now = current_time('mysql', 1);
$tags = wp_get_post_tags($post->ID);
$taglist = "'" . $tags[0]->term_id. "'";
$tagcount = count($tags);
if ($tagcount > 1) {
    for ($i = 1; $i < $tagcount; $i++) {
        $taglist = $taglist . ", '" . $tags[$i]->term_id . "'";
    }
}
    $limitclause = "LIMIT $limit";
$q = "SELECT p.ID, p.post_title, p.post_date,  p.comment_count, count(t_r.object_id) as cnt FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy t_t, $wpdb->term_relationships t_r, $wpdb->posts p WHERE t_t.taxonomy ='post_tag' AND t_t.term_taxonomy_id = t_r.term_taxonomy_id AND t_r.object_id  = p.ID AND (t_t.term_id IN ($taglist)) AND p.ID != $post->ID AND p.post_status = 'publish' AND p.post_date_gmt < '$now' GROUP BY t_r.object_id ORDER BY cnt DESC, p.post_date_gmt DESC $limitclause;";
$related_posts = $wpdb->get_results($q);
$output = "";
if (!$related_posts)
{
    $output  .= '<li>无相关日志</li>';
}
foreach ($related_posts as $related_post )
{
    $dateformat = get_option('date_format');
    $output .= '<li>';
    $output .=  '<a href="'.get_permalink($related_post->ID).'" title="'.wptexturize($related_post->post_title).' ('.mysql2date($dateformat, $related_post->post_date).')">'.wptexturize($related_post->post_title).'</a> ('. $related_post->comment_count .')';
    $output .=  '</li>';
}
$output = '<h3>相关日志</h3><ul>' . $output . '</ul>';
return $output;
}
function wp_related_posts_attach($content)
{
      if (is_single()||is_feed())
      {
      $output = wp_get_related_posts();
      $content = $content . $output;
       }
return $content;
}
add_filter('the_content', 'wp_related_posts_attach',100);
方法二:仅在单篇日志中显示相关日志
在 WordPress 主题文件 single.php 中需要的位置插入以下代码即可:
<h3>相关日志</h3>
<ul>
<?php
$tags = wp_get_post_tags($post->ID);
if ($tags) {
$first_tag = $tags[0]->term_id;
$args=array(
'tag__in' => array($first_tag),
'post__not_in' => array($post->ID),
'showposts'=>10,
'caller_get_posts'=>1
);
$my_query = new WP_Query($args);
if( $my_query->have_posts() ) {
while ($my_query->have_posts()) : $my_query->the_post(); ?>
<li><a href="<?php the_permalink() ?>" rel="bookmark" title="<?php the_title_attribute(); ?>"><?php the_title();?> <?php comments_number(' ','(1)','(%)'); ?></a></li>
<?php
endwhile;
}
}
wp_reset_query();
?>
</ul>
1.添加标题列表样式的相关文章
将下面的代码添加到 single.php 要显示相关文章的位置即可:
<h3>相关文章</h3>
<ul>
<?php
$post_num = 8;
$exclude_id = $post->ID;
$posttags = get_the_tags(); $i = 0;
if ( $posttags ) {
	$tags = ''; foreach ( $posttags as $tag ) $tags .= $tag->term_id . ',';
	$args = array(
		'post_status' => 'publish',
		'tag__in' => explode(',', $tags),
		'post__not_in' => explode(',', $exclude_id),
		'caller_get_posts' => 1,
		'orderby' => 'comment_date',
		'posts_per_page' => $post_num,
	);
	query_posts($args);
	while( have_posts() ) { the_post(); ?>
		<li><a rel="bookmark" href="<?php the_permalink(); ?>" title="<?php the_title(); ?>" target="_blank"><?php the_title(); ?></a></li>
	<?php
		$exclude_id .= ',' . $post->ID; $i ++;
	} wp_reset_query();
}
if ( $i < $post_num ) {
	$cats = ''; foreach ( get_the_category() as $cat ) $cats .= $cat->cat_ID . ',';
	$args = array(
		'category__in' => explode(',', $cats),
		'post__not_in' => explode(',', $exclude_id),
		'caller_get_posts' => 1,
		'orderby' => 'comment_date',
		'posts_per_page' => $post_num - $i
	);
	query_posts($args);
	while( have_posts() ) { the_post(); ?>
		<li><a rel="bookmark" href="<?php the_permalink(); ?>"  title="<?php the_title(); ?>" target="_blank"><?php the_title(); ?></a></li>
	<?php $i++;
	} wp_reset_query();
}
if ( $i  == 0 )  echo '<li>没有相关文章!</li>';
?>
</ul>
PS:第四行$post_num = 8;表示显示8篇文章,请根据自己的需要修改。
显示样式需要自己写css,可以参考一下下面的:
.related_posts{margin-top:5px;}
.related_posts li{margin-left:20px;color:#444;list-style:circle;font-size:14px;line-height:26px;padding:0 0 0 5px}
2.添加含缩略图的相关文章
1)在主题的 functions.php 的最后一个 ?> 前添加下面的代码:
//添加特色缩略图支持
if ( function_exists('add_theme_support') )add_theme_support('post-thumbnails');

//输出缩略图地址 From wpdaxue.com
function post_thumbnail_src(){
    global $post;
	if( $values = get_post_custom_values("thumb") ) {	//输出自定义域图片地址
		$values = get_post_custom_values("thumb");
		$post_thumbnail_src = $values [0];
	} elseif( has_post_thumbnail() ){    //如果有特色缩略图,则输出缩略图地址
        $thumbnail_src = wp_get_attachment_image_src(get_post_thumbnail_id($post->ID),'full');
		$post_thumbnail_src = $thumbnail_src [0];
    } else {
		$post_thumbnail_src = '';
		ob_start();
		ob_end_clean();
		$output = preg_match_all('/<img.+src=[\'"]([^\'"]+)[\'"].*>/i', $post->post_content, $matches);
		$post_thumbnail_src = $matches [1] [0];   //获取该图片 src
		if(empty($post_thumbnail_src)){	//如果日志中没有图片,则显示随机图片
			$random = mt_rand(1, 10);
			echo get_bloginfo('template_url');
			echo '/images/pic/'.$random.'.jpg';
			//如果日志中没有图片,则显示默认图片
			//echo '/images/default_thumb.jpg';
		}
	};
	echo $post_thumbnail_src;
}
PS:上面的代码主要是获取图片链接,获取的顺序是:
自定义字段为 thumb 的图片>特色缩略图>文章第一张图片>随机图片/默认图片;
随机图片:请***10张图片,放在现用主题文件夹下的 images/pic/ 目录,图片为jpg格式,并且使用数字 1-10命名,比如 1.jpg;如果你不想用随机图片,请将 倒数第5行 前面的“//”去掉,然后给 倒数第7、9行 前面添加“//”注销,并且在现用主题的 /images/ 目录下添加一张名字为 default_thumb.jpg 的默认图片,这样,就会显示默认图片。
2)将下面的代码添加到 single.php 要显示相关文章的位置:
<h3>相关文章</h3>
<ul>
<?php
$post_num = 4;
$exclude_id = $post->ID;
$posttags = get_the_tags(); $i = 0;
if ( $posttags ) {
	$tags = ''; foreach ( $posttags as $tag ) $tags .= $tag->term_id . ',';
	$args = array(
		'post_status' => 'publish',
		'tag__in' => explode(',', $tags),
		'post__not_in' => explode(',', $exclude_id),
		'caller_get_posts' => 1,
		'orderby' => 'comment_date',
		'posts_per_page' => $post_num
	);
	query_posts($args);
	while( have_posts() ) { the_post(); ?>
		<li  >
		<div>
		<a href="<?php the_permalink(); ?>" title="<?php the_title(); ?>" target="_blank">
		<img src="<?php echo post_thumbnail_src(); ?>" alt="<?php the_title(); ?>" />
		</a>
		</div>
		<div><a href="<?php the_permalink(); ?>" title="<?php the_title(); ?>" target="_blank" rel="bookmark"><?php the_title(); ?></a></div>
		</li>
	<?php
		$exclude_id .= ',' . $post->ID; $i ++;
	} wp_reset_query();
}
if ( $i < $post_num ) {
	$cats = ''; foreach ( get_the_category() as $cat ) $cats .= $cat->cat_ID . ',';
	$args = array(
		'category__in' => explode(',', $cats),
		'post__not_in' => explode(',', $exclude_id),
		'caller_get_posts' => 1,
		'orderby' => 'comment_date',
		'posts_per_page' => $post_num - $i
	);
	query_posts($args);
	while( have_posts() ) { the_post(); ?>
	<li  >
		<div>
		<a href="<?php the_permalink(); ?>" title="<?php the_title(); ?>" target="_blank">
		<img src="<?php echo post_thumbnail_src(); ?>" alt="<?php the_title(); ?>" />
		</a>
		</div>
		<div><a href="<?php the_permalink(); ?>" title="<?php the_title(); ?>" target="_blank" rel="bookmark"><?php the_title(); ?></a></div>
	</li>
	<?php $i++;
	} wp_reset_query();
}
if ( $i  == 0 )  echo '<div>没有相关文章!</div>';
?>
</ul>
PS:第四行$post_num = 4; 表示调用4篇文章,请根据自己需要修改。
css样式自己写,也可参考一下:
.related_posts{margin-top:5px;}
.related_img{width:600px;height:210px;}
.related_box{float:left;overflow:hidden;margin-top:5px;width:148px;border-right:1px #eee solid}
.related_box:hover{background:#f9f9f9}
.related_box .r_title{width:auto;height:72px;font-weight:400;font-size:14px;margin:0 10px;overflow:hidden;}
.related_box .r_pic{margin:6px}
.related_box .r_pic img{width:130px;height:100px;border:1px  solid #e1e1e1;background:#fff;padding:2px}
注:代码参考自cmhello的hcms主题。
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