How to Check and Enable/Disable Oracle Binary Options (Doc ID 948061.1)
2014-01-03 10:35
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Applies to:
Oracle Database - Enterprise Edition - Version 10.2.0.1 to 12.1.0.1 [Release 10.2 to 12.1]Other UNIX
Goal
To show how to install/deinstall and/or disable/enable the following database components at the ORACLE_HOME software/binary level:Product/Component | Short Name |
---|---|
Automated Storage Management | ASM |
Context Management Text | CTX |
Oracle Data Mining | DM |
Database Vault | DV |
Oracle OLAP | OLAP |
Oracle Label Security | OLS |
Oracle Partitioning | PART |
Real Application Cluster | RAC |
Real Application Testing | RAT |
This note WILL NOT address product specific scripts that are required at the database level for specific components to further complete the install/deinstall process.
Please refer to the appropriate Oracle Component Guide or as a starting point
Note 472937.1 Information On Installed Database Components and Schemas
Furthermore it will only cover UNIX/LINUX and Windows where applicable covering versions 9.2.0.x through 11.2.0.x.
Solution
Checking if products/components have been installed
Starting with releases 11.1.0.7.x and above all products are installed by default and the option to customize the product/component selection is no longer possible.The only customization that can be done on these releases is to enable or disable certain products/components which will be covered in the following sections.
For versions 9.2.0.x through 11.1.0.6.x product installation can be confirmed in the following manner:
1. Using the Oracle Universal Installer (OUI) from either the $ORACLE_HOME/oui/bin or software installation media:
$ cd <location of OUI>
$ ./runInstaller
click on "Installed Products"
select the ORACLE_HOME
click on "Expand All"
Review the list or products installed.
2. Use the opatch utility:
$ export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch:$PATH
$ opatch lsinventory -detail
Review the log file in either $ORACLE_HOME/.patch_storage/ or $ORACLE_HOME/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv
Use the following notes to assist with product identification:
Note 783288.1 Oracle Database Software Component Guide for 10gR2
Note 783290.1 Oracle Database Software Component Guide for 11gR1
What file contains the various status's of products/components?
Once the products/components have been confirmed as being installed (applicable only to versions 9.2.0.x through 11.1.0.6.x) then they can be enabled/disabled at the binary level.The file that contains the status of components being enabled or disabled is:
$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/libknlopt.a
The relevant files contained within this archive and status's associated with them are:
Automatic Storage Mgt ON=kfon.o
Automatic Storage Mgt OFF=kfoff.o
Context Management Text ON=kciwcx.o <<CTX is always enabled and cannot be disabled.
Oracle Data Mining ON=dmwdm.o
Oracle Data Mining OFF=dmndm.o
Oracle Database Vault ON=kzvidv.o
Oracle Database Vault OFF=kzvndv.o
Oracle OLAP ON=xsyeolap.o
Oracle OLAP OFF=xsnoolap.o
Oracle Label Security ON= kzlilbac.o
Oracle Label Security OFF= kzlnlbac.o
Oracle Partitioning ON=kkpoban.o
Oracle Partitioning OFF=ksnkkpo.o
Real Application Cluster ON=kcsm.o
Real Application Cluster OFF=ksnkcs.o
Oracle Real Application Testing ON=kecwr.o
Oracle Real Application Testing OFF=kecnr.o
The following command can be used to verify the contents of the archive:
$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib
$ ar -tv libknlopt.a
For IBM AIX
$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib
$ ar -X64 -tv libknlopt.a
Sample output:
$ ar -tv libknlopt.a
rw-rw-r-- 94110/42424 275432 Sep 17 08:28 2011 kkxwtp.o
rw-rw-r-- 94110/42424 46832 Sep 17 07:14 2011 ktd.o
rw-r--r-- 503/502 25144 Sep 17 06:20 2011 kxmwsd.o
rw-r--r-- 503/502 44056 Sep 17 06:14 2011 kciwcx.o
rw-rw-r-- 94110/42424 4040 Sep 17 07:16 2011 sllfls.o
rw-rw-r-- 94110/42424 4032 Sep 17 07:16 2011 kprnts.o
rw-rw-r-- 94110/42424 5104 Sep 17 07:19 2011 kzvndv.o
rw-rw-r-- 94110/42424 4016 Sep 17 06:55 2011 kdzof.o
rw-rw-r-- 94110/42424 1512392 Sep 17 07:03 2011 jox.o
rw-rw-r-- 503/502 4032 Sep 17 06:05 2011 kecwr.o
rw-r--r-- 503/502 6352 Sep 17 06:19 2011 xsyeolap.o
rw-r--r-- 503/502 4872 Sep 17 06:14 2011 kzlnlbac.o
rw-r--r-- 503/502 4024 Sep 17 06:15 2011 dmwdm.o
rw-r--r-- 503/502 4608 Sep 17 05:56 2011 kfoff.o
rw-r--r-- 503/502 5272 Sep 17 05:57 2011 ksnkcs.o
rw-r--r-- 503/502 4032 Sep 17 06:05 2011 kkpoban.o
Checking if products/components have been enabled/disabled at the binary level
An alternative to going through the $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/libknlopt.a output line by line is to check the archive for the existance of the 'ON' file noted above by running the following command:$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib
$ ar -t libknlopt.a | grep -c <filename>
For IBM AIX
$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib
$ ar -X64 -t libknlopt.a | grep -c <filename>
Where <filename> is:
Product/Component | Short Name | <filename> |
---|---|---|
Automated Storage Management | ASM | kfon.o |
Oracle Data Mining | DM | dmwdm.o |
Database Vault | DV | kzvidv.o |
Oracle OLAP | OLAP | xsyeolap.o |
Oracle Label Security | OLS | kzlilbac.o |
Oracle Partitioning | PART | kkpoban.o |
Real Application Cluster | RAC | kcsm.o |
Real Application Testing | RAT | kecwr.o |
$ ar -t libknlopt.a | grep -c kfon.o
For IBM AIX
$ ar -X64 -t libknlopt.a | grep -c kfon.o
If the output is 0, the option is disabled.
If the output is 1, the option is enabled.
How to enable/disable products/components at the binary level
For all versions 9.2.0.x through 11.2.0.x or above products/components can be enabled or disabled by running 'make' commands and passing the appropriate switch.Note:
All processes running from the ORACLE_HOME including but not limited to databases, listeners, intelligent agents, etc. must be shutdown/stopped before issuing these commands.
For example to enable/disable Oracle Partitioning:
Enable
------
$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib
$ make -f ins_rdbms.mk part_on ioracle
Disable
-------
$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib
$ make -f ins_rdbms.mk part_off ioracle
The list of switches for each product/component are:
Product/Component | Enable Switch | Disable Switch |
---|---|---|
Automated Storage Management | asm_on | asm_off |
Oracle Data Mining | dm_on | dm_off |
Database Vault | dv_on | dv_off |
Oracle OLAP | olap_on | olap_off |
Oracle Label Security | lbac_on | lbac_off |
Oracle Partitioning | part_on | part_off |
Real Application Cluster | rac_on | rac_off |
Real Application Testing | rat_on | rat_off |
Starting with 11.2 and above there is a utility called 'chopt' that can be used in UNIX/LINUX and WINDOWS as well.
usage:
chopt <enable|disable> <option>
For example to enable/disable Oracle Partitioning:
Enable
--------
$ chopt enable partitioning
Disable
---------
$ chopt disable partitioning
This utility only works for the following products/components:
Product/Component | Option |
---|---|
Oracle Data Mining | dm |
Database Vault | dv |
Oracle OLAP | olap |
Oracle Label Security | lbac |
Oracle Partitioning | partitioning |
Real Application Testing | rat |
Product/Component | Option |
---|---|
Oracle Data Mining | dm |
Oracle OLAP | olap |
Oracle Partitioning | partitioning |
Real Application Testing | rat |
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