java 下执行mysql 批量插入

原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/end/archive/2012/10/25/2738818.html

1000次插入方法的比较。

方法1：

Java code

conn = DriverManager.getConnection(JDBC_URL, JDBC_USER, JDBC_PASS); pstmt = conn.prepareStatement("insert into loadtest (id, data) values (?, ?)"); for (int i = 1; i <= COUNT; i++) {     pstmt.clearParameters();     pstmt.setInt(1, i);     pstmt.setString(2, DATA);     pstmt.execute(); }

MyISAM：246.6秒、InnoDB：360.2秒

方法2： 使用事务，不自动commit

Java code

conn = DriverManager.getConnection(JDBC_URL, JDBC_USER, JDBC_PASS); conn.setAutoCommit(false); pstmt = conn.prepareStatement("insert into loadtest (id, data) values (?, ?)"); for (int i = 1; i <= COUNT; i++) {     pstmt.clearParameters();     pstmt.setInt(1, i);     pstmt.setString(2, DATA);     pstmt.execute();     if (i % COMMIT_SIZE == 0) {         conn.commit();     } } conn.commit();

InnoDB：31.5秒

方法3： executeBatch

Java code

conn = DriverManager.getConnection(JDBC_URL + "?rewriteBatchedStatements=true",         JDBC_USER, JDBC_PASS); conn.setAutoCommit(false); pstmt = conn.prepareStatement("insert into loadtest (id, data) values (?, ?)"); for (int i = 1; i <= COUNT; i += BATCH_SIZE) {     pstmt.clearBatch();     for (int j = 0; j < BATCH_SIZE; j++) {         pstmt.setInt(1, i + j);         pstmt.setString(2, DATA);         pstmt.addBatch();     }     pstmt.executeBatch();     if ((i + BATCH_SIZE - 1) % COMMIT_SIZE == 0) {         conn.commit();     } } conn.commit();

InnoDB：5.2秒

上面的使用时必须

1）rewriteBatchedStatements=true

2）useServerPrepStmts=true

方法4：先LOAD再COMMIT

Java code

conn = DriverManager.getConnection(JDBC_URL, JDBC_USER, JDBC_PASS); conn.setAutoCommit(false); pstmt = conn.prepareStatement("load data local infile '' " + "into table loadtest fields terminated by ','"); StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (int i = 1; i <= COUNT; i++) {     sb.append(i + "," + DATA + "\n");     if (i % COMMIT_SIZE == 0) {         InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(sb.toString().getBytes());         ((com.mysql.jdbc.Statement) pstmt).setLocalInfileInputStream(is);         pstmt.execute();         conn.commit();         sb.setLength(0);     } } InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(sb.toString().getBytes()); ((com.mysql.jdbc.Statement) pstmt).setLocalInfileInputStream(is); pstmt.execute(); conn.commit();

这个最快4.6秒