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struts2:OGNL表达式,遍历List、Map集合;投影的使用

2013-12-10 15:38 661 查看
OGNL是Object-Graph Navigation Language的缩写,它是一种功能强大的表达式语言(Expression Language,简称为EL),通过它简单一致的表达式语法,可以存取对象的任意属性,调用对象的方法,遍历整个对象的结构图,实现字段类型转化等功能。它使用相同的表达式去存取对象的属性。

片头(ognl.jsp)

<%
request.setAttribute("para", "request scope attribute");
request.getSession().setAttribute("para", "session scope attribute");
request.getSession().getServletContext().setAttribute("para", "aplication scope attribute");

List<Student> listStudent = new ArrayList<Student>();
listStudent.add(new Student(1, "张三", new Date()));
listStudent.add(new Student(2, "李四", new Date()));
listStudent.add(new Student(3, "赵五", new Date()));
listStudent.add(new Student(4, "孙六", new Date()));
listStudent.add(new Student(5, "钱七", new Date()));
pageContext.setAttribute("listStudent", listStudent);
%>


调用

http://127.0.0.1:8080/st/ssh/demo6/ognl.jsp?para=hello

1. 通过OGNL表达式获取属性范围中的值

<br/>
HTTP parameters para = <s:property value="#parameters.para" />
<br/>
request attribute para = <s:property value="#request.para" />
<br/>
session attribute para = <s:property value="#session.para" />
<br/>
application attribute para = <s:property value="#application.para" />
<br/>
attr attribute para = <s:property value="#attr.para" />
<br/>
<hr>


输出:

HTTP parameters para = hello
request attribute para = request scope attribute
session attribute para = session scope attribute
application attribute para = aplication scope attribute
attr attribute para = request scope attribute

2. 通过OGNL表达式创建list集合,并且遍历出集合中的值

<br>
<s:set name="list" value="{'eeeee','ddddd','ccccc','bbbbb','aaaaa'}"></s:set>
<s:iterator value="#list" var="o">
${o}<br/>
<!--<s:property />-->
</s:iterator>
<br/>
<hr>


输出:

eeeee
ddddd
ccccc
bbbbb
aaaaa

3. 通过OGNL表达式创建Map集合,并且遍历出集合中的值

<br>
<s:set name="map"
value="#{'1':'eeeee','2':'ddddd','3':'ccccc','4':'bbbbb','5':'aaaaa'}"></s:set>
<s:iterator value="#map" var="o">
${o.key}->${o.value}<br/>
<!--    <s:property value="#o.key"/>-><s:property value="#o.value"/><br/>   -->
<!--    <s:property value="key" />-><s:property value="value" /> -->
</s:iterator>
<br/>
<hr>


输出:

1->eeeee
2->ddddd
3->ccccc
4->bbbbb
5->aaaaa

4. 通过OGNL表达式,进行逻辑判断

<br>
<s:if test="'aaa' in {'aaa','bbb'}">
aaa 在 集合{'aaa','bbb'}中;
</s:if>
<s:else>
aaa 不在 集合{'aaa','bbb'}中;
</s:else>

<br/>

<s:if test="#request.req not in #list">
不 在 集合list中;
</s:if>
<s:else>
在 集合list中;
</s:else>
<br/>
<hr>


输出:

aaa 在 集合{'aaa','bbb'}中;
不 在 集合list中;

5. 通过OGNL表达式的投影功能进行数据筛选

<s:iterator value="#attr.listStudent.{?#this.id % 2 != 0}" var="cur">
<s:property value="#cur.username"/>
</s:iterator>
<br/>
<s:iterator value="#attr.listStudent.{^#this.id % 2 != 0}" var="cur">
<s:property value="#cur.username"/>
</s:iterator>
<br/>
<s:iterator value="#attr.listStudent.{$#this.id % 2 != 0}" var="cur">
<s:property value="#cur.username"/>
</s:iterator>
<br/>
<s:property value="#attr.listStudent.{username}[0]"/>
<br/>
<s:property value="#attr.listStudent.{$#this.id == 3}.{username}[0]"/>
<br/>


输出:

张三 赵五 钱七
张三
钱七
张三
赵五

6. 通过OGNL表达式访问某个类的静态方法和值

<br>
<s:property value="@java.lang.Maths@floor(32.56)" />
<br/>
<hr>


输出:

32.0

7. OGNL表达式 迭代标签 详细

<br>
<s:set name="list2"
value="{'aa','bb','cc','dd','ee','ff','gg','hh','ii','jj'}"></s:set>
<table border="1">
<tr>
<td>
索引
</td>
<td>
值
</td>
<td>
奇?
</td>
<td>
偶?
</td>
<td>
首?
</td>
<td>
尾?
</td>
<td>
当前迭代数量
</td>
</tr>
<s:iterator value="#list2" var="o" status="s">
<tr bgcolor="<s:if test="#s.even">pink</s:if>">
<td>
<s:property value="#s.getIndex()" />
</td>
<td>
<s:property />
</td>
<td>
<s:if test="#s.odd">Y</s:if>
<s:else>N</s:else>
</td>
<td>
<s:if test="#s.even">Y</s:if>
<s:else>N</s:else>
</td>
<td>
<s:if test="#s.first">Y</s:if>
<s:else>N</s:else>
</td>
<td>
<s:if test="#s.isLast()">Y</s:if>
<s:else>N</s:else>
</td>
<td>
<s:property value="#s.getCount()"/>
</td>
</tr>
</s:iterator>
</table>


输出:

package com.clzhang.ssh.demo6;

import java.util.*;

public class Student {
private int id;
private String username;
private int grade;
private Date birthday;

//只要是重写一个类的构造方法,就必须要为这个类保留空的构造方法
//因为框架默认的都会去调用无参的空的构造方法
public Student(){};
public Student(int id, String username, Date birthday) {
this.id = id;
this.username = username;
this.birthday = birthday;
}
public Student(String username,int grade){
this.username = username;
this.grade = grade;
}

public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public int getGrade() {
return grade;
}
public void setGrade(int grade) {
this.grade = grade;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public Date getBirthday() {
return birthday;
}
public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
this.birthday = birthday;
}

@Override
public String toString() {
//如果不重写它的toString()方法的话,默认调用toString()将输出【类型+@+内存地址的哈希值】
return "{学生姓名:" + username + ",成绩:" + grade + "}";
}
}


View Code

更多阅读参考:

struts2中的OGNL表达式(转)

struts2:遍历自定义字符串数组,遍历Action实例所引用对象中的数组
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