CentOS-6.3安装配置Nginx
2013-11-28 17:18
513 查看
安装说明
系统环境:CentOS-6.3软件:nginx-1.2.6.tar.gz
安装方式:源码编译安装
安装位置:/usr/local/nginx
下载地址:http://nginx.org/en/download.html
安装前提
在安装nginx前,需要确保系统安装了g++、gcc、openssl-devel、pcre-devel和zlib-devel软件。安装必须软件:[root@admin /]#yum install gcc-c++ yum -y install zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl--devel pcre pcre-devel |
[root@admin local]# find -name nginx ./nginx ./nginx/sbin/nginx ./nginx-1.2.6/objs/nginx |
[root@admin /]# yum remove nginx |
安装
将安装包文件上传到/usr/local中执行以下操作:[root@admin local]# cd /usr/local [root@admin local]# tar -zxv -f nginx-1.2.6.tar.gz [root@admin local]# rm -rf nginx-1.2.6.tar.gz [root@admin local]# mv nginx-1.2.6 nginx [root@admin local]# cd /usr/local/nginx [root@admin nginx]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx [root@admin nginx]# make [root@admin nginx]# make install |
#修改防火墙配置: [root@admin nginx-1.2.6]# vi + /etc/sysconfig/iptables #添加配置项 -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT #重启防火墙 [root@admin nginx-1.2.6]# service iptables restart |
启动
#方法1 [root@admin nginx-1.2.6]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf #方法2 [root@admin nginx-1.2.6]# cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin [root@admin sbin]# ./nginx |
停止
#查询nginx主进程号 ps -ef | grep nginx #停止进程 kill -QUIT 主进程号 #快速停止 kill -TERM 主进程号 #强制停止 pkill -9 nginx |
重启
[root@admin local]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload |
echo "test123" > /usr/local/nginx/html/index.html
wget http://127.0.0.1
4.基本命令
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -h #帮助
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -v #显示版本
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -V #显示版本和配置信息
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t #测试配置
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -q #测试配置时,只输出错误信息
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop #停止服务器
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload #重新加载配置
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit #不知道,估计和stop差不多
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reopen #不知道,估计和reload类似
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -p /nginx/path #默认为/usr/local/nginx(nginx安装路径),修改后影响log目录和html目录
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /configure/file/path #配置文件路径,默认为conf/nginx.conf,有多个配置文件时很有用,用这个可以启动多个不同的nginx监听不同端口
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -g #没用过
#user nobody; #nginx启动使用的用户,配置fastcgi时,需要改为有权限执行fastcgi的用户
worker_processes 1; #nginx启动的进程数,1个已经足够了
#error_log logs/error.log; #nginx 错误日志 相对于/usr/local/nginx/
#error_log logs/error.log notice; #nginx 记录警告日志 相对于/usr/local/nginx/ ,可改为 logs/notice.log
#error_log logs/error.log info; #nginx 记录信息日志 相对于/usr/local/nginx/ ,可改为 logs/info.log
#pid logs/nginx.pid; #nginx进程文件,最好不要改
events {
worker_connections 1024; #nginx最大连接数,最好小于系统的socket最大数和文件打开数
}
http {
include mime.types; #见同目录mime.types,用于根据文件后缀产生http header
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main; #访问日志
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65; #保持连接时间,单位:秒
#gzip on;
server {
listen 80; #监听的端口
server_name localhost; #服务器名
#charset koi8-r; #默认字符集
#access_log logs/host.access.log main; #根据访问域名生成对应的访问日志
location / {
root html; #根目录,相对于安装目录
index index.html index.htm; #默认主页
}
#error_page 404 /404.html; #错误页
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; #转发到9000端口进行处理
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl on;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
# ssl_ciphers ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}
本文出自 “一方有” 博客,请务必保留此出处http://yifangyou.blog.51cto.com/900206/617217
5.配置
配置文件在 安装目录/conf/nginx.conf
修改完后用 /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload重新加载
//tomcat整合
location ~ .*.jsp$ #所有jsp的页面均交由tomcat处理
{
index index.jsp;
proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;#转向tomcat处理 }
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ #设定访问静态文件直接读取不经过tomcat
{
expires 30d;
}
location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
{
expires 1h;
}
==================报错==============================================
./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library
2010-02-25 15:58
有时候,我们需要单独安装nginx,来处理大量的下载请求。单独在Centos5安装nginx遇到的rewrite和HTTP cache错误解决办法:
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-0.8.33.tar.gz
tar -zxvf nginx-0.8.33.tar.gz
cd nginx-0.8.33
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
安装Nginx时报错
./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
安装pcre-devel解决问题
yum -y install pcre-devel
错误提示:./configure: error: the HTTP cache module requires md5 functions
from OpenSSL library. You can either disable the module by using
--without-http-cache option, or install the OpenSSL library into the system,
or build the OpenSSL library statically from the source with nginx by using
--with-http_ssl_module --with-openssl=<path> options.
解决办法:
yum -y install openssl openssl-devel
总结:
yum -y install pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
make
make install
一切搞定
相关文章推荐
- linux系统安装有关1: CentOS-6.3安装配置Nginx
- CentOS 6.3安装配置nginx+php+mysql
- CentOS-6.3安装配置Nginx--【测试已OK】
- CentOS-6.3安装配置Nginx
- CentOS-6.3安装配置Nginx
- Nginx的安装与配置(Centos6.3)
- CentOS-6.3安装配置Nginx
- CentOS 6.3安装配置Nginx方法
- CentOS-6.3安装配置Nginx
- CentOS-6.3安装配置Nginx
- CentOS-6.3安装配置Nginx
- CentOS-6.3安装配置Nginx
- CentOS 6.3 编译安装 配置 nginx server php mysql c gcc g++ c++等
- centos 6.3安装nginx 配置文件服务器
- CentOS-6.3系统中安装配置Web服务器Nginx
- CentOS6.3上安装与配置nginx+php+mysql环境
- linux,Centos 6.3 yum安装Nginx+php+Mysql,配置防火墙,开启,关闭端口命令
- 【HAVENT原创】CentOS 6.5 下 Nginx 的安装与配置
- centos7 服务器的基本配置与nginx的安装和操作
- centos6.5编译安装php7,及配置与nginx通信。