学习Spring(二) 调用静态工厂方法创建Bean
2013-11-27 09:59
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1,创建抽象的产品类
2,创建具体产品类
3,创建工厂类
4,创建测试类
Spring配置文件内容如下:
输出结果为:
name=AAA price=2.5
name=CD-RW price=1.5
package com.robert.spring.shop; public abstract class Product { }
2,创建具体产品类
package com.robert.spring.shop; public class Battery extends Product { private String name; private double price; public Battery(String name, double price) { this.name = name; this.price = price; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public double getPrice() { return price; } public void setPrice(double price) { this.price = price; } @Override public String toString() { return "name=" + name + "\tprice=" + price; } }
package com.robert.spring.shop; public class Disc extends Product { private String name; private double price; public Disc(String name,double price){ this.name = name; this.price = price; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public double getPrice() { return price; } public void setPrice(double price) { this.price = price; } @Override public String toString() { return "name="+name+"\tprice="+price; } }
3,创建工厂类
package com.robert.spring.shop; public class ProductCreator { public static Product createProduct(String productId){ if("aaa".equals(productId)){ return new Battery("AAA",2.5); } else if("cdrw".equals(productId)){ return new Disc("CD-RW",1.5); } throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown product"); } }
4,创建测试类
package com.robert.spring.shop; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; public class ProductTest { public static void main(String[] args) { ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:/spring/products.xml"); Product battery = (Battery)context.getBean("aaa"); System.out.println(battery.toString()); Product cdrw = (Disc)context.getBean("cdrw"); System.out.println(cdrw.toString()); } }
Spring配置文件内容如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!-- Application context definition. --> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc.xsd" default-autowire="byName"> <bean id="aaa" class="com.robert.spring.shop.ProductCreator" factory-method="createProduct"> <constructor-arg value="aaa"/> </bean> <bean id="cdrw" class="com.robert.spring.shop.ProductCreator" factory-method="createProduct"> <constructor-arg value="cdrw"/> </bean> </beans>
输出结果为:
name=AAA price=2.5
name=CD-RW price=1.5
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