Delphi经验总结(2)

Q: 怎么来改变ListBox的字体呢？就修改其中的一行。

A: 先把ListBox1.Style 设成lbOwnerDrawFixed
然后在 OnDrawItem 事件下写下如下代码

procedure TForm1.ListBox1DrawItem(Control: TWinControl; Index: Integer;
Rect: TRect; State: TOwnerDrawState);
var
Offset: Integer;
begin
Offset := 2;
with (Control as TListBox).Canvas do begin
FillRect(Rect);
if Index = 2 then begin
Font.Name := 'Fixedsys';
Font.Color := clRed;
Font.Size := 12;
end else begin
Font.Name := 'Arial';
Font.Color := clBlack;
Font.Size := 8;
end;
if odSelected in State then begin
Font.Color := clWhite;
end;
TextOut(Rect.Left + Offset, Rect.Top, (Control as TListBox).Items[Index]);
end;
end;
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Q：怎么在RichEdit里面插入图片？

A: 请到这里来看看会找到答案

http://www.undu.com/Articles/991107c.html
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Q：怎么才能目录呢？

A：我来。

uses ShellAPI;

procedure DeleteFiles(Source: string);
var
FO: TShFileOpStruct;
begin
FillChar(FO,SizeOf(FO),#0);
FO.Wnd := Form1.Handle;
FO.wFunc := FO_Delete;
FO.pFrom := PChar(Source);
ShFileOperation(FO);
end;

procedure EmptyDirectory(Path: String);
begin
if DirectoryExists(Path) then
begin
DeleteFiles(Path+'*');
end
else
ForceDirectories(Path);
end;
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Q:如何映射网络驱动器？

比如我要把Serversys映射为F盘。我需要一个函数比如

给出输入参数为serversyshomebruno给我的返回值是F:homebruno

A：

Function UNCToDrive(UNCPath: STring): STring;
var
DriveNum: Integer;
DriveChar: Char;
DriveBits: set of 0..25;
StartSTr,TestStr: STring;
begin
result := UNCPath;
StartSTr := UNCPath;
Integer(DriveBits) := GetLogicalDrives;
for DriveNum := 0 to 25 do
begin
if (DriveNum in DriveBits) then begin
DriveChar := Char(DriveNum + ord('A'));
TestSTr := ExpandUNCFileName(DriveChar+':');
If TEstStr <> '' then
If Pos(Uppercase(TestSTr),Uppercase(STartSTr)) > 0 then
begin
Delete(StartSTr,1,Length(TestSTr));
result := DriveChar+':'+StartSTr;
break;
end;
end;
end;
end;
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Q：我有一些特殊语言的字体来用，它们存储在我的EXE文件里，但是两点。

* 我不想放到font文件夹里
* 我不想从EXE文件里面提取出来

如果可能，请告诉我。

因为，我的字体是自己做的不是windows自带的，我想保护自己的东西。

A:不太可能，必须提取出来。你可以使用这个保护过程来保护你的文件不被修改和删除。

在EXE执行的时候把字体放到临时文件夹里，结束的时候删除它。

function ProtectFile(sFilename : string) : hFile;
var
hf: hFile;
lwHFileSize, lwFilesize: longword;
ofs : TOFStruct;
begin
if FileExists(sFilename) then
begin
hf := OpenFile(pchar(sFilename), ofs, OF_READ or OF_WRITE or OF_SHARE_EXCLUSIVE);
if hf <> 0 then
begin
lwFilesize := GetFileSize(hf, @lwHFileSize);
if LockFile(hf, 0, 0, lwFilesize, lwHFilesize) then
Result := hf else Result := 0;
end
else Result := 0;
end
else Result := 0;
end;

//..
var
ResS: TResourceStream;
TempPath: array [0..MAX_PATH] of Char;
TempDir: string;
begin
GetTempPath(Sizeof(TempPath), TempPath);
TempDir := StrPas(Path);
ResS := TResourceStream.Create(hInstance, 'SOME_FONT', 'RT_FONT');
ResS.SavetoFile(TempDir+'some_font.ttf');
ResS.Free;
AddFontResource(TempDir+'some_font.ttf');
SendMessage(HWND_BROADCAST, WM_FONTCHANGE, 0, 0);
ProtectFile(TempDir+'some_font.ttf');
end;
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Q：如何得到当前的ProgramFiles得路径？

A：用读写注册表的方法就可以做到。

代码如下：

uses registry;

procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
reg:TRegistry;
begin
reg:=TRegistry.Create;
reg.RootKey:=HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE;
if reg.OpenKey('SOFTWAREMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersion',false) then
begin
edit1.Text:=reg.ReadString('ProgramFilesDir');
reg.CloseKey;
reg.Free;
end;
end;
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Q:如何在Jpg图像上写上字？

A：这里有个代码。

hmm, here's a sample with help of Bitmap, you can chance the brush style of canvas to bsClear to make the text transparent

uses
Jpeg;

procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
Bmp : TBitmap;
Jpg : TJpegImage;
begin
try
Bmp := TBitmap.Create;
Jpg := TjpegImage.Create;
Jpg.LoadFromFile('c:img.jpg');
Bmp.Assign(Jpg);
Bmp.Canvas.Brush.Style := bsClear;
Bmp.Canvas.Font.Color := clYellow;
Bmp.Canvas.TextOut(10,10,'Hello World');
Jpg.Assign(Bmp);
Jpg.SaveToFile('c:img2.jpg');
finally
bmp.Free;
jpg.Free;
end;
end;
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DBGrid中如何让回车变为光标右移动 ：

procedure TForm1.FormKeyDown(Sender: TObject; var Key: Word;
Shift: TShiftState);
begin
if key=VK_F1 then
begin
DBGrid1.DataSource:=DataSource1;
ADOTable1.Active:=true;
ADOTable2.Active:=false;
end
else if key=VK_F2 then
begin
DBGrid1.DataSource:=DataSource2;
ADOTable2.Active:=true;
ADOTable1.Active:=false;
end
end ;

case key of
vk_f11:
begin

end;

if edit1.Text=ADOTable1.FieldByName('no').AsString then
begin
edit2.Text:=ADOTable1.FieldValues['pname'];
edit3.Text:=ADOTable1.FieldValues['kroom'];
edit4.Text:=ADOTable1.FieldValues['dname'];
end

DBGrid中如何让回车变为光标右移动
在Form.OnKeyPress事件中写如下代码：

if Key = #13 then
if ActiveControl = DBGrid1 then begin
TDBGrid(ActiveControl).SelectedIndex := TDBGrid(ActiveControl).SelectedIndex + 1;
Key := #0;
end;

有2点需要注意：
1.当光标达到DBGird最右列的时候，再按回车，光标还会停留在原地。
2.Key := #0一句让光标移动到下一列以后处于浏览状态，如果去掉这行代码光标移动到下一列以后将处于编辑状态。
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Q：怎么用delphi修改文件的时间呢？

在windows下，属性里面有三个日起，创建，修改，存储。我怎么来修改啊？

A：Here is the excerpt from the Jedi Code Library. If it is not complete then get the JCL.

type
// indicates the file time to set, used by SetFileTimesHelper and SetDirTimesHelper
TFileTimes = (ftLastAccess, ftLastWrite, ftCreation);

function SetFileTim
esHelper(const FileName: string; const DateTime: TDateTime; Times: TFileTimes): Boolean;
var
Handle: THandle;
FileTime: TFileTime;
SystemTime: TSystemTime;
begin
Result := False;
Handle := CreateFile(PChar(FileName), GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_READ, nil,
OPEN_EXISTING, 0, 0);
if Handle <> INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE then
try
//SysUtils.DateTimeToSystemTime(DateTimeToLocalDateTime(DateTime), SystemTime);
SysUtils.DateTimeToSystemTime(DateTime, SystemTime);
if Windows.SystemTimeToFileTime(SystemTime, FileTime) then
begin
case Times of
ftLastAccess:
Result := SetFileTime(Handle, nil, @FileTime, nil);
ftLastWrite:
Result := SetFileTime(Handle, nil, nil, @FileTime);
ftCreation:
Result := SetFileTime(Handle, @FileTime, nil, nil);
end;
end;
finally
CloseHandle(Handle);
end;
end;

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

function SetFileLastAccess(const FileName: string; const DateTime: TDateTime): Boolean;
begin
Result := SetFileTimesHelper(FileName, DateTime, ftLastAccess);
end;

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

function SetFileLastWrite(const FileName: string; const DateTime: TDateTime): Boolean;
begin
Result := SetFileTimesHelper(FileName, DateTime, ftLastWrite);
end;

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

function SetFileCreation(const FileName: string; const DateTime: TDateTime): Boolean;
begin
Result := SetFileTimesHelper(FileName, DateTime, ftCreation);
end;
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