C++ - 左值(lvalue)引用和右值(rvalue)引用 的 区别

左值(lvalue)引用和右值(rvalue)引用 的 区别

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左值引用, 即&i, 是一种对象类型的引用; 右值引用, 即&&i, 是一种对象值的引用;
std::move()可以把左值引用, 转换为右值引用;
左值引用是固定的引用, 右值引用是易变的引用, 只能引用字面值(literals)或临时对象(temporary object);
右值引用主要应用在移动构造器(move constructor)和移动-赋值操作符(move-assignment operator)上面;
代码如下:

/*   * cppprimer.cpp   *   *  Created on: 2013.11.7   *      Author: Caroline   */    #include <iostream>  #include <utility>    int main (void) {  	int i = 42;  	int &lr = i;  	int &&rr = i*42;  	const int &lr1 = i*42;  	int &&rr1 = 42;  	int &&rr2 = std::move(lr);  	std::cout << "i = " << i << std::endl;  	std::cout << "lr = " << lr << std::endl;  	std::cout << "rr = " << rr << std::endl;  	std::cout << "lr1 = " << lr1  <<std::endl;  	std::cout << "rr1  = " << rr1  << std::endl;  	std::cout << "rr2  = " << rr2  << std::endl;  }

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