C# HttpWebRequest 通用类1
2013-10-18 15:32
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/* 使用方法: MyHttp loHttp = new MyHttp(); string lcHtml = ""; loHttp.HandleCookies = true;//操作Cookies loHttp.Method = "GET"; lcHtml = loHttp.GetUrl("http://signin.ebay.com.cn/ws2/eBayISAPI.dll?SignIn&ssPageName=h:h:sout:CN"); loHttp.AddPostKey("Key", "Value"); loHttp.Referer = "http://signin.ebay.com.cn/ws2/eBayISAPI.dll?SignIn&ssPageName=h:h:sout:CN"; loHttp.Method = "POST"; lcHtml = loHttp.GetUrl("http://signin.ebay.com.cn/ws2/eBayISAPI.dll"); MessageBox.Show(loHttp.ErrorMsg); MessageBox.Show(lcHtml); */ using System; using System.Collections; using System.Text; using System.Web; using System.Windows.Forms;//only For Use MessageBox using System.Net; using System.IO; using System.Diagnostics; namespace HttpWeb { public class MyHttp { /// <summary> /// User name used for Authentication. /// To use the currently logged in user when accessing an NTLM resource you can use "AUTOLOGIN". /// </summary> public string Username { get { return this.cUsername; } set { cUsername = value; } } /// <summary> /// Password for Authentication. /// </summary> public string Password { get { return this.cPassword; } set { this.cPassword = value; } } /// <summary> /// Address of the Proxy Server to be used. /// Use optional DEFAULTPROXY value to specify that you want to IE's Proxy Settings /// </summary> public string ProxyAddress { get { return this.cProxyAddress; } set { this.cProxyAddress = value; } } /// <summary> /// Semicolon separated Address list of the servers the proxy is not used for. /// </summary> public string ProxyBypass { get { return this.cProxyBypass; } set { this.cProxyBypass = value; } } /// <summary> /// Username for a password validating Proxy. Only used if the proxy info is set. /// </summary> public string ProxyUsername { get { return this.cProxyUsername; } set { this.cProxyUsername = value; } } /// <summary> /// Password for a password validating Proxy. Only used if the proxy info is set. /// </summary> public string ProxyPassword { get { return this.cProxyPassword; } set { this.cProxyPassword = value; } } /// <summary> /// Timeout for the Web request in seconds. Times out on connection, read and send operations. /// Default is 30 seconds. /// </summary> public int Timeout { get { return this.nConnectTimeout; } set { this.nConnectTimeout = value; } } public bool HandleReferer { get { return this.bHandleReferer; } set { this.bHandleReferer = value; } } /// <summary> /// 引用页 /// </summary> public string Referer { get { return this.cReferer; } set { this.cReferer = value; } } /// <summary> /// 提交模式,默认是POST,用GET模式的时候不能使用PostData /// </summary> /// <value></value> public string Method { get { return this.cMethod; } set { this.cMethod = value; } } /// <summary> /// Error Message if the Error Flag is set or an error value is returned from a method. /// </summary> public string ErrorMsg { get { return this.cErrorMsg; } set { this.cErrorMsg = value; } } /// <summary> /// Error flag if an error occurred. /// </summary> public bool Error { get { return this.bError; } set { this.bError = value; } } /// <summary> /// Determines whether errors cause exceptions to be thrown. By default errors /// are handled in the class and the Error property is set for error conditions. /// (not implemented at this time). /// </summary> public bool ThrowExceptions { get { return bThrowExceptions; } set { this.bThrowExceptions = value; } } /// <summary> /// If set to a non-zero value will automatically track cookies. The number assigned is the cookie count. /// </summary> public bool HandleCookies { get { return this.bHandleCookies; } set { this.bHandleCookies = value; } } //Cookies集合 public CookieCollection Cookies { get { return this.oCookies; } set { this.oCookies = value; } } //默认的编码 public string MyEncoding { get { return this.cEncoding; } set { this.cEncoding = value; } } //自动跳转到新的页面 public bool Location { get { return this.bLocation; } set { this.bLocation = value; } } // *** member properties string cPostData = ""; //提交的数据 int nConnectTimeout = 180; //超时 string cUserAgent = " Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 1.0.3705; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 1.1.4322)"; //用户代理 bool bHandleReferer = true; //自动操作引用页 string cReferer = ""; //引用页 string cMethod = "POST"; //提交模式POST ro GET string cUsername = ""; string cPassword = ""; string cProxyAddress = ""; string cProxyBypass = ""; string cProxyUsername = ""; string cProxyPassword = ""; bool bThrowExceptions = true; //是否抛出异常 bool bHandleCookies = true; //自动操作Cookies CookieCollection oCookies; string cErrorMsg = ""; //错误返回 bool bError = false; string cEncoding = "GB2312";//UTF-8 GB2312 bool bLocation = false; public MyHttp() { } /// <summary> /// 增加提交的值 /// </summary> /// <param name="Key"></param> /// <param name="Value"></param> public void AddPostKey(string Key, string Value) { cPostData += Key + "=" + System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlEncode(Value, System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("GB2312")) + "&"; } /// <summary> /// 增加提交的连续值(完整或者部分完整值) /// </summary> /// <param name="FullPostBuffer"></param> public void AddPostKey(string FullPostBuffer) { cPostData += FullPostBuffer; } public string GetUrl(string Url) { Url = UrlEncode(Url); Debug.WriteLine(Url); try { this.bError = false; this.cErrorMsg = ""; //通用的属性 HttpWebRequest Request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(Url); Request.UserAgent = this.cUserAgent; Request.Timeout = this.nConnectTimeout * 1000; Request.Accept = "image/gif, image/x-xbitmap, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, application/x-shockwave-flash, */*"; Request.Referer = this.cReferer; //Request.Connection = "keep-alive"; // 需要安全验证的访问 if (this.cUsername.Length > 0) { if (this.cUsername == "AUTOLOGIN") Request.Credentials = CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials; else Request.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(this.cUsername, this.cPassword); } // 需要使用Proxy和其配置 if (this.cProxyAddress.Length > 0) { if (this.cProxyAddress == "DEFAULTPROXY") { Request.Proxy = new WebProxy(); Request.Proxy = WebProxy.GetDefaultProxy(); } else { WebProxy loProxy = new WebProxy(this.cProxyAddress, true); if (this.cProxyBypass.Length > 0) { loProxy.BypassList = this.cProxyBypass.Split(';'); } if (this.cProxyUsername.Length > 0) loProxy.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(this.cProxyUsername, this.cProxyPassword); Request.Proxy = loProxy; } } // 需要操作Cookies和自动重用Cookies if (this.bHandleCookies) { Request.CookieContainer = new CookieContainer(); if (this.oCookies != null && this.oCookies.Count > 0) { Request.CookieContainer.Add(this.oCookies); } } Request.Method = cMethod;//设置提交模式 if (this.cMethod == "POST") { Request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"; if (this.cPostData.EndsWith("&")) this.cPostData = this.cPostData.Substring(0, this.cPostData.Length - 1); //MessageBox.Show(this.cPostData); byte[] lbPostBuffer = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding(cEncoding).GetBytes(cPostData); Request.ContentLength = lbPostBuffer.Length; Stream loPostData = Request.GetRequestStream(); loPostData.Write(lbPostBuffer, 0, lbPostBuffer.Length); loPostData.Close(); // *** clear the POST buffer this.cPostData = ""; } // *** Retrieve the response headers HttpWebResponse Response = (HttpWebResponse)Request.GetResponse(); // ** Save cookies the server sends if (this.bHandleCookies) { if (Response.Cookies.Count > 0) { if (this.oCookies == null) { this.oCookies = Response.Cookies; } else { // ** If we already have cookies update the list foreach (Cookie oRespCookie in Response.Cookies) { bool bMatch = false; foreach (Cookie oReqCookie in this.oCookies) { if (oReqCookie.Name == oRespCookie.Name) { oReqCookie.Value = oRespCookie.Value; bMatch = true; break; // } } // for each ReqCookies if (!bMatch) this.oCookies.Add(oRespCookie); } // for each Response.Cookies } // this.Cookies == null } // if Response.Cookie.Count > 0 } // if this.bHandleCookies = 0 // *** Save the response object for external access Encoding enc; try { if (Response.ContentEncoding.Length > 0) enc = Encoding.GetEncoding(Response.ContentEncoding); else enc = Encoding.GetEncoding(cEncoding); } catch { // *** Invalid encoding passed enc = Encoding.GetEncoding(cEncoding); } // *** drag to a stream StreamReader strResponse = new StreamReader(Response.GetResponseStream(), enc); string str = strResponse.ReadToEnd(); Response.Close(); strResponse.Close(); //自动跟踪引用页 if (this.bHandleReferer) { this.cReferer = Url; } //自动处理HTTP/1.0 302 Moved Temporarily中的Location后的页面。(自动完成跳转) if (this.bLocation) { //这里需要自动获得跳转页面的地址。并且再次使用这个方法访问页面 } return str; } catch (Exception e) { if (this.bThrowExceptions) throw e; this.cErrorMsg = e.Message; this.bError = true; return null; } } private string UrlEncode(string url) { byte[] bs = Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312").GetBytes(url); StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (int i = 0; i < bs.Length; i++) { if (bs[i] < 128) sb.Append((char)bs[i]); else { sb.Append("%" + bs[i++].ToString("x").PadLeft(2, '0')); sb.Append("%" + bs[i].ToString("x").PadLeft(2, '0')); } } return sb.ToString(); } } }
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