java多线程向数据库写入数据

任务: 从sqlserver中将一个表A（约16W条数据）导到mysql中对应的一个表B中。

思路：分段获取A表中的数据后，用多个线程同时向B表中写入。

关键代码

//将数据库中的数据条数分段
public void division(){
//获取要导入的总的数据条数
String sql3="SELECT  count(*)  FROM [CMD].[dbo].[mycopy1]";
try {
pss=cons.prepareStatement(sql3);
rss=pss.executeQuery();

while(rss.next()){
System.out.println("总记录条数:"+rss.getInt(1));
sum=rss.getInt(1);
}
//每30000条记录作为一个分割点
if(sum>=30000){
n=sum/30000;
residue=sum%30000;
}else{
residue=sum;
}

System.out.println(n+"  "+residue);

} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}

}

线程类

public MyThread(int start,int end) {
this.end=end;
this.start=start;
System.out.println("处理掉余数");
try {

System.out.println("--------"+Thread.currentThread().getName()+"------------");
Class.forName(SQLSERVERDRIVER);
System.out.println("加载sqlserver驱动...");
cons = DriverManager.getConnection(CONTENTS,UNS,UPS);
stas = cons.createStatement();
System.out.println("连接SQLServer数据库成功！！");

System.out.println("加载mysql驱动.....");
Class.forName(MYSQLDRIVER);
con = DriverManager.getConnection(CONTENT,UN,UP);
sta = con.createStatement();
// 关闭事务自动提交
con.setAutoCommit(false);
System.out.println("连接mysql数据库成功！！");

} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}

public ArrayList<Member> getAll(){
Member member;
String sql1="select * from (select row_number() over (order by pmcode) as rowNum,*" +
" from [CMD].[dbo].[mycopy1]) as t where rowNum between "+start+" and "+end;
try {
System.out.println("正在获取数据...");
allmembers=new ArrayList();
rss=stas.executeQuery(sql1);
while(rss.next()){
member=new Member();
member.setAddress1(rss.getString("address1"));
member.setBnpoints(rss.getString("bnpoints"));
member.setDbno(rss.getString("dbno"));
member.setExpiry(rss.getString("expiry"));
member.setHispoints(rss.getString("hispoints"));
member.setKypoints(rss.getString("kypoints"));
member.setLevels(rss.getString("levels"));
member.setNames(rss.getString("names"));
member.setPmcode(rss.getString("pmcode"));
member.setRemark(rss.getString("remark"));
member.setSex(rss.getString("sex"));
member.setTelephone(rss.getString("telephone"));
member.setWxno(rss.getString("wxno"));
member.setPmdate(rss.getString("pmdate"));
allmembers.add(member);
//	System.out.println(member.getNames());
}
System.out.println("成功获取sqlserver数据库数据！");
return allmembers;

} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
System.out.println("获取sqlserver数据库数据发送异常！");
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
rss.close();
stas.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}

public void inputAll(ArrayList<Member> allmembers){
System.out.println("开始向mysql中写入");
String sql2="insert into test.mycopy2 values (?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)";
try {
ps=con.prepareStatement(sql2);
System.out.println("-------------------------等待写入数据条数: "+allmembers.size());
for(int i=0;i<allmembers.size();i++){
ps.setString(1, allmembers.get(i).getPmcode());
ps.setString(2, allmembers.get(i).getNames());
//System.out.println(allmembers.get(i).getNames());
ps.setString(3, allmembers.get(i).getSex());
ps.setString(4, allmembers.get(i).getTelephone());
ps.setString(5, allmembers.get(i).getAddress1());
ps.setString(6, allmembers.get(i).getPmdate());
ps.setString(7, allmembers.get(i).getExpiry());
ps.setString(8, allmembers.get(i).getLevels());
ps.setString(9, allmembers.get(i).getDbno());
ps.setString(10, allmembers.get(i).getHispoints());
ps.setString(11, allmembers.get(i).getBnpoints());
ps.setString(12, allmembers.get(i).getKypoints());
ps.setString(13, allmembers.get(i).getWxno());
ps.setString(14, allmembers.get(i).getRemark());
//插入命令列表
//ps.addBatch();
ps.executeUpdate();
}
//ps.executeBatch();
con.commit();

ps.close();
con.close();
this.flag=false;
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"--->OK");
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
System.out.println("向mysql中更新数据时发生异常！");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

@Override
public void run() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub

while(true&&flag){
this.inputAll(getAll());
}
}

测试类：

public class Test1 {
DbManager dm=null;
MyThread my1=null;
public Test1(){
dm=new DbManager();
System.out.println(dm.n+"----"+dm.residue);

if(dm.n<1){//数据条数小于30000单线程处理
my1=new MyThread(1,dm.sum);
my1.start=1;
my1.end=dm.residue;
Thread t1=new Thread(my1);
t1.start();
}else{//大于30000时

//起n个线程 每个处理30000条数据
for (int i = 1; i <=dm.n; i++) {
new Thread(new MyThread(i)).start();
try {
Thread.sleep(1);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//处理掉余数
my1=new MyThread(dm.n*30000+1,dm.sum);
Thread t1=new Thread(my1);
t1.start();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
//new Test1();
//迁移完数据，自动关机
try {
Runtime.getRuntime().exec("cmd  /c Shutdown -t 10");
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

经过多次测试：从sqlserver中读取16w条数据并写入mysql，耗时15min左右。

开始会报错： java heap space

解决方案：（myeclipse）window->Preferences->Java->Installed JREs，选择当前的JRE，然后edit它；在新窗口里设置Default VM Arguments为 -Xms512M -Xmx512M即可
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