Struts2文件下载 （来源thisliy-->感谢分享）

配置web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.4" xmlns=http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>

struts.xml——这里是重点

1.
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">

<struts>
<package name="default" extends="struts-default">
<action name="download" class="action.DownloadAction">
<result type="stream">
<param name="contentType">application/octet-stream</param> <param name="inputName">inputStream</param>         <param name="contentDisposition">attachment;filename="${fileName}"</param>         <param name="bufferSize">4096</param>          </result>        </action> </package> </struts>

当result为stream类型时，struts2会自动根据你配置好的参数下载文件。

其中主要使用的参数是：

contentType 指定下载文件的文件类型 —— application/octet-stream 表示无限制

inputName 流对象名 —— 比如这里写inputStream，它就会自动去找Action中的getInputStream方法。

contentDisposition 使用经过转码的文件名作为下载文件名 —— 默认格式是attachment;filename="${fileName}"，将调用该Action中的getFileName方法。

bufferSize 下载文件的缓冲大小

之后写个DownloadAction：

package action;
import java.io.InputStream;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
public class DownloadAction {
private String fileName;
public void setFileName(String fileName) {

this.fileName = fileName;

}

public InputStream getInputStream() {
return ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getResourceAsStream("/" + fileName);
}

public String execute(){

return "success";

}

}

* 注意使用getResourceAsStream方法时，文件路径必须是以“/”开头，且是相对路径。这个路径是相对于项目根目录的。

* 可以用return new FileInputStream(fileName)的方法来得到绝对路径的文件。

在WEB-INF下随意丢一个test.txt，部署好后进入浏览器，输入tomcat地址/项目路径/download.action?fileName=test.txt即可下载到该文件。

附:contentType类型.

'ez' => 'application/andrew-inset',

'hqx' => 'application/mac-binhex40',

'cpt' => 'application/mac-compactpro',

'doc' => 'application/msword',

'bin' => 'application/octet-stream',

'dms' => 'application/octet-stream',

'lha' => 'application/octet-stream',

'lzh' => 'application/octet-stream',

'exe' => 'application/octet-stream',

'class' => 'application/octet-stream',

'so' => 'application/octet-stream',

'dll' => 'application/octet-stream',

'oda' => 'application/oda',

'pdf' => 'application/pdf',

'ai' => 'application/postscript',

'eps' => 'application/postscript',

'ps' => 'application/postscript',

'smi' => 'application/smil',

'smil' => 'application/smil',

'mif' => 'application/vnd.mif',

'xls' => 'application/vnd.ms-excel',

'ppt' => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint',

'wbxml' => 'application/vnd.wap.wbxml',

'wmlc' => 'application/vnd.wap.wmlc',

'wmlsc' => 'application/vnd.wap.wmlscriptc',

'bcpio' => 'application/x-bcpio',

'vcd' => 'application/x-cdlink',

'pgn' => 'application/x-chess-pgn',

'cpio' => 'application/x-cpio',

'csh' => 'application/x-csh',

'dcr' => 'application/x-director',

'dir' => 'application/x-director',

'dxr' => 'application/x-director',

'dvi' => 'application/x-dvi',

'spl' => 'application/x-futuresplash',

'gtar' => 'application/x-gtar',

'hdf' => 'application/x-hdf',

'js' => 'application/x-javas

cript',

'skp' => 'application/x-koan',

'skd' => 'application/x-koan',

'skt' => 'application/x-koan',

'skm' => 'application/x-koan',

'latex' => 'application/x-latex',

'nc' => 'application/x-netcdf',

'cdf' => 'application/x-netcdf',

'sh' => 'application/x-sh',

'shar' => 'application/x-shar',

'swf' => 'application/x-shockwave-flash',

'sit' => 'application/x-stuffit',

'sv4cpio' => 'application/x-sv4cpio',

'sv4crc' => 'application/x-sv4crc',

'tar' => 'application/x-tar',

'tcl' => 'application/x-tcl',

'tex' => 'application/x-tex',

'texinfo' => 'application/x-texinfo',

'texi' => 'application/x-texinfo',

't' => 'application/x-troff',

'tr' => 'application/x-troff',

'roff' => 'application/x-troff',

'man' => 'application/x-troff-man',

'me' => 'application/x-troff-me',

'ms' => 'application/x-troff-ms',

'ustar' => 'application/x-ustar',

'src' => 'application/x-wais-source',

'xhtml' => 'application/xhtml+xml',

'xht' => 'application/xhtml+xml',

'zip' => 'application/zip',

'au' => 'audio/basic',

'snd' => 'audio/basic',

'mid' => 'audio/midi',

'midi' => 'audio/midi',

'kar' => 'audio/midi',

'mpga' => 'audio/mpeg',

'mp2' => 'audio/mpeg',

'mp3' => 'audio/mpeg',

'aif' => 'audio/x-aiff',

'aiff' => 'audio/x-aiff',

'aifc' => 'audio/x-aiff',

'm3u' => 'audio/x-mpegurl',

'ram' => 'audio/x-pn-realaudio',

'rm' => 'audio/x-pn-realaudio',

'rpm' => 'audio/x-pn-realaudio-plugin',

'ra' => 'audio/x-realaudio',

'wav' => 'audio/x-wav',

'pdb' => 'chemical/x-pdb',

'xyz' => 'chemical/x-xyz',

'bmp' => 'image/bmp',

'gif' => 'image/gif',

'ief' => 'image/ief',

'jpeg' => 'image/jpeg',

'jpg' => 'image/jpeg',

'jpe' => 'image/jpeg',

'png' => 'image/png',

'tiff' => 'image/tiff',

'tif' => 'image/tiff',

'djvu' => 'image/vnd.djvu',

'djv' => 'image/vnd.djvu',

'wbmp' => 'image/vnd.wap.wbmp',

'ras' => 'image/x-cmu-raster',

'pnm' => 'image/x-portable-anymap',

'pbm' => 'image/x-portable-bitmap',

'pgm' => 'image/x-portable-graymap',

'ppm' => 'image/x-portable-pixmap',

'rgb' => 'image/x-rgb',

'xbm' => 'image/x-xbitmap',

'xpm' => 'image/x-xpixmap',

'xwd' => 'image/x-xwindowdump',

'igs' => 'model/iges',

'iges' => 'model/iges',

'msh' => 'model/mesh',

'mesh' => 'model/mesh',

'silo' => 'model/mesh',

'wrl' => 'model/vrml',

'vrml' => 'model/vrml',

'css' => 'text/css',

'html' => 'text/html',

'htm' => 'text/html',

'asc' => 'text/plain',

'txt' => 'text/plain',

'rtx' => 'text/richtext',

'rtf' => 'text/rtf',

'sgml' => 'text/sgml',

'sgm' => 'text/sgml',

'tsv' => 'text/tab-separated-values',

'wml' => 'text/vnd.wap.wml',

'wmls' => 'text/vnd.wap.wmlscript',

'etx' => 'text/x-setext',

'xsl' => 'text/xml',

'xml' => 'text/xml',

'mpeg' => 'video/mpeg',

'mpg' => 'video/mpeg',

'mpe' => 'video/mpeg',

'qt' => 'video/quicktime',

'mov' => 'video/quicktime',

'mxu' => 'video/vnd.mpegurl',

'avi' => 'video/x-msvideo',

'movie' => 'video/x-sgi-movie',

'ice' => 'x-conference/x-cooltalk'