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Shell判断文件是否存在

2013-06-27 14:03 204 查看
shell判断文件是否存在

1、字符串判断

str1 = str2      当两个串有相同内容、长度时为真

str1 != str2      当串str1和str2不等时为真

-n str1        当串的长度大于0时为真(串非空)

-z str1        当串的长度为0时为真(空串)

str1         当串str1为非空时为真

2、数字的判断

int1 -eq int2    两数相等为真

int1 -ne int2    两数不等为真

int1 -gt int2    int1大于int2为真

int1 -ge int2    int1大于等于int2为真

int1 -lt int2    int1小于int2为真

int1 -le int2    int1小于等于int2为真

3 文件的判断

-r file     用户可读为真

-w file     用户可写为真

-x file     用户可执行为真

-f file     文件为正规文件为真,判断文件是否存在

-d file     文件为目录为真,判断文件夹是否存在

-c file     文件为字符特殊文件为真

-b file     文件为块特殊文件为真

-s file     文件大小非0时为真

-t file     当文件描述符(默认为1)指定的设备为终端时为真

3、复杂逻辑判断

-a         与

-o        或

!        非
from http://hi.baidu.com/speiwak/blog/item/afd342ae265104c57dd92a19.html
1. shell判断文件,目录是否存在或者具有权限

2. #!/bin/sh

3.

4. myPath="/var/log/httpd/"

5. myFile="/var /log/httpd/access.log"

6.

7. # 这里的-x 参数判断$myPath是否存在并且是否具有可执行权限

8. if [ ! -x "$myPath"]; then

9. mkdir "$myPath"

10. fi

11.

12. # 这里的-d 参数判断$myPath是否存在

13. if [ ! -d "$myPath"]; then

14. mkdir "$myPath"

15. fi

16.

17. # 这里的-f参数判断$myFile是否存在

18. if [ ! -f "$myFile" ]; then

19. touch "$myFile"

20. fi

21.

22. # 其他参数还有-n,-n是判断一个变量是否是否有值

23. if [ ! -n "$myVar" ]; then

24. echo "$myVar is empty"

25. exit 0

26. fi

27.

28. # 两个变量判断是否相等

29. if [ "$var1" = "$var2" ]; then

30. echo '$var1 eq $var2'

31. else

32. echo '$var1 not eq $var2'

33. fi

-f 和-e的区别

Conditional Logic on Files

-a file exists.

-b file exists and is a block special file.

-c file exists and is a character special file.

-d file exists and is a directory.

-e file exists (just the same as -a).

-f file exists and is a regular file.

-g file exists and has its setgid(2) bit set.

-G file exists and has the same group ID as this process.

-k file exists and has its sticky bit set.

-L file exists and is a symbolic link.

-n string length is not zero.

-o Named option is set on.

-O file exists and is owned by the user ID of this process.

-p file exists and is a first in, first out (FIFO) special file or

named pipe.

-r file exists and is readable by the current process.

-s file exists and has a size greater than zero.

-S file exists and is a socket.

-t file descriptor number fildes is open and associated with a

terminal device.

-u file exists and has its setuid(2) bit set.

-w file exists and is writable by the current process.

-x file exists and is executable by the current process.

-z string length is zero.

是用 -s 还是用 -f 这个区别是很大的!
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