shell 发邮件命令之 mail
2013-06-21 19:30
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">目前最常用的就是mail命令了。 </span>
(sudo apt-get install mailutils)
也可手动下载安装: http://mailutils.org/download.html
简单一行命令实现发送邮件
echo 'content test' | mail -s "title test" -t abc@hello.com,efg@hello.com,123@world.com -a From:aaa@qq.com
内容由文件导入
mail -s "sh mail test" < file1.txt
带上附件
(uuencode file1.txt file1.txt; uuencode file2.txt file2.txt) | mail -s "title test" -t hello@aaa.com
内容 + 附件
(echo '1111111'; uuencode file1.txt file1.txt; uuencode file2.txt file2.txt) | mail -s "title test" -t hello@aaa.com
多个内容 +多个 附件
(echo '1111111'; echo '22222222'; uuencode file1.txt file1.txt; uuencode file2.txt file2.txt) | mail -s "title test" -t hello@aaa.com
Ref: http://mars914.iteye.com/blog/1470961
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Cent OS 系统上:
下载安装mailutils
wget ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/mailutils/mailutils-2.2.tar.gz
解压进入
./configure
make && make install
yum install -y sendmail
yum install sharutils # 使用带附件功能
service sendmail start
查看sendmail启动没: ps aux |grep sendmail
测试: echo 'content test' | mail -s "title test" -t aaa@b.com
此时发觉只能给公司内部发邮件, 如果需要还能给外面的邮箱(比如我的qq邮箱)发邮件则还需要
vi /etc/mail/sendmail.mc
找到包含Addr的这一行:
DAEMON_OPTIONS(`Family=inet, Name=MTA-v4, Port=smtp, Addr=127.0.0.1')dnl
修改Addr=0.0.0.0 ,表明可以连接到任何服务器
End
(data00和data03上已安装上)
ref: http://blog.csdn.net/shaobingj126/article/details/9813339
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/etc/mail/sendmail.mc
divert(-1)dnl #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # $Sendmail: debproto.mc,v 8.14.4 2014-02-11 13:02:08 cowboy Exp $ # # Copyright (c) 1998-2010 Richard Nelson. All Rights Reserved. # # cf/debian/sendmail.mc. Generated from sendmail.mc.in by configure. # # sendmail.mc prototype config file for building Sendmail 8.14.4 # # Note: the .in file supports 8.7.6 - 9.0.0, but the generated # file is customized to the version noted above. # # This file is used to configure Sendmail for use with Debian systems. # # If you modify this file, you will have to regenerate /etc/mail/sendmail.cf # by running this file through the m4 preprocessor via one of the following: # * make (or make -C /etc/mail) # * sendmailconfig # * m4 /etc/mail/sendmail.mc > /etc/mail/sendmail.cf # The first two options are preferred as they will also update other files # that depend upon the contents of this file. # # The best documentation for this .mc file is: # /usr/share/doc/sendmail-doc/cf.README.gz # #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- divert(0)dnl # # Copyright (c) 1998-2005 Richard Nelson. All Rights Reserved. # # This file is used to configure Sendmail for use with Debian systems. # define(`_USE_ETC_MAIL_')dnl include(`/usr/share/sendmail/cf/m4/cf.m4')dnl VERSIONID(`$Id: sendmail.mc, v 8.14.4-4.1ubuntu1 2014-02-11 13:02:08 cowboy Exp $') OSTYPE(`debian')dnl DOMAIN(`debian-mta')dnl dnl # Items controlled by /etc/mail/sendmail.conf - DO NOT TOUCH HERE undefine(`confHOST_STATUS_DIRECTORY')dnl #DAEMON_HOSTSTATS= dnl # Items controlled by /etc/mail/sendmail.conf - DO NOT TOUCH HERE dnl # dnl # General defines dnl # dnl # SAFE_FILE_ENV: [undefined] If set, sendmail will do a chroot() dnl # into this directory before writing files. dnl # If *all* your user accounts are under /home then use that dnl # instead - it will prevent any writes outside of /home ! dnl # define(`confSAFE_FILE_ENV', `')dnl dnl # dnl # Daemon options - restrict to servicing LOCALHOST ONLY !!! dnl # Remove `, Addr=' clauses to receive from any interface dnl # If you want to support IPv6, switch the commented/uncommentd lines dnl # FEATURE(`no_default_msa')dnl dnl DAEMON_OPTIONS(`Family=inet6, Name=MTA-v6, Port=smtp, Addr=::1')dnl DAEMON_OPTIONS(`Family=inet, Name=MTA-v4, Port=smtp, Addr=0.0.0.0')dnl dnl DAEMON_OPTIONS(`Family=inet6, Name=MSP-v6, Port=submission, M=Ea, Addr=::1')dnl DAEMON_OPTIONS(`Family=inet, Name=MSP-v4, Port=submission, M=Ea, Addr=127.0.0.1')dnl dnl # dnl # Be somewhat anal in what we allow define(`confPRIVACY_FLAGS',dnl `needmailhelo,needexpnhelo,needvrfyhelo,restrictqrun,restrictexpand,nobodyreturn,authwarnings')dnl dnl # dnl # Define connection throttling and window length define(`confCONNECTION_RATE_THROTTLE', `15')dnl define(`confCONNECTION_RATE_WINDOW_SIZE',`10m')dnl dnl # dnl # Features dnl # dnl # use /etc/mail/local-host-names FEATURE(`use_cw_file')dnl dnl # dnl # The access db is the basis for most of sendmail's checking FEATURE(`access_db', , `skip')dnl dnl # dnl # The greet_pause feature stops some automail bots - but check the dnl # provided access db for details on excluding localhosts... FEATURE(`greet_pause', `1000')dnl 1 seconds dnl # dnl # Delay_checks allows sender<->recipient checking FEATURE(`delay_checks', `friend', `n')dnl dnl # dnl # If we get too many bad recipients, slow things down... define(`confBAD_RCPT_THROTTLE',`3')dnl dnl # dnl # Stop connections that overflow our concurrent and time connection rates FEATURE(`conncontrol', `nodelay', `terminate')dnl FEATURE(`ratecontrol', `nodelay', `terminate')dnl dnl # dnl # If you're on a dialup link, you should enable this - so sendmail dnl # will not bring up the link (it will queue mail for later) dnl define(`confCON_EXPENSIVE',`True')dnl dnl # dnl # Dialup/LAN connection overrides dnl # include(`/etc/mail/m4/dialup.m4')dnl include(`/etc/mail/m4/provider.m4')dnl dnl # dnl # Default Mailer setup MAILER_DEFINITIONS MAILER(`local')dnl MAILER(`smtp')dnl
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