oracle技术之Oracle 常用dump命令(一）

一.Memory Dumps
1).Global Area
ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS ‘immediate trace name global_area level n’;
1 包含PGA
2 包含SGA
4 包含UGA
8 包含indrect memory

2).Library Cache
ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS ‘immediate trace name library_cache level n’;
1 library cache统计信息
2 包含hash table histogram
3 包含object handle
4 包含object结构（Heap 0）

3).Row Cache
ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS ‘immediate trace name row_cache level n’;
1 row cache统计信息
2 包含hash table histogram
8 包含object结构

4).Buffers
ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS ‘immediate trace name buffers level n’;
1 buffer header
2 level 1 + block header
3 level 2 + block contents
4 level 1 + hash chain
5 level 2 + hash chain
6 level 3 + hash chain
8 level 4 + userswaiters
9 level 5 + userswaiters
10 level 6 + userswaiters

5).Buffer
ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS ‘immediate trace name buffer level n’;
n为某个指定block的rdba，该命令可以转储某个block在buffer中的所有版本。

6).Heap
ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS ‘immediate trace name heapdump level level’;
1 PGA摘要
2 SGA摘要
4 UGA摘要
8 Current call(CGA)摘要
16 User call(CGA)摘要
32 Large call(LGA)摘要
1025 PGA内容
2050 SGA内容
4100 UGA内容
8200 Current call内容
16400 User call内容
32800 Large call内容

7).Sub Heap
Oracle 9.0.1版本之前
ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS ‘immediate trace name heapdump_addr level n’;
若n为subheap的地址，转储的是subheap的摘要信息
若n为subheap的地址+1，转储的则是subheap的内容
Oracle 9.2.0版本之后
ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS ‘immediate trace name heapdump_addr level n, addr m’;
其中m为subheap的地址
n为1转储subheap的摘要，n为2转储subheap的内容

8).Process State
ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS ‘immediate trace name processstate level n’;

9).System State
ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS ‘immediate trace name systemstate level n’;

10).Error State
ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS ‘immediate trace name errorstack level n’;
0 Error stack
1 level 0 + function call stack
2 level 1 + process state
3 level 2 + context area

11).Hang Analysis
ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS ‘immediate trace name hanganalyze level n’;

12).Work Area
ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS ‘immediate trace name workareatab_dump level n’;
1 SGA信息
2 Workarea Table摘要信息
3 Workarea Table详细信息

13).Latches
ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS ‘immediate trace name latches level n’;
1 latch信息
2 统计信息

14).Events
ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS ‘immediate trace name events level n’;
1 session
2 process
3 system

15).Locks
ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS ‘immediate trace name locks level n’;

16).Shared Server Process
ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS ‘immediate trace name shared_server_state level n’;
n取值为1~14
17).Background Messages
ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS ‘immediate trace name bg_messages level n’;
n为pid+1

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