OSPF区域配置:
在路由器R1上的配置: R1(config)#in f0/0 R1(config-if)#no sh R1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)#in loop 10 R1(config-if)#no sh R1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config)#router ospf 10 R1(config-router)#router-id 1.1.1.1 R1(config-router)#net 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 R1(config-router)#net 192.168.20.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 R1(config-router)#exit R1(config)#exit
在路由器R2上的配置: R2(config)#in f0/0 R2(config-if)#no sh R2(config-if)#ip add 192.168.20.2 255.255.255.0
R2(config)#in f1/0 R2(config-if)#no sh R2(config-if)#ip add 192.168.30.1 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)#router ospf 10 R2(config-router)#router-id 2.2.2.2 R2(config-router)#net 192.168.20.0 0.0.0.255 are 0 R2(config-router)#net 192.168.30.0 0.0.0.255 are 10
在路由器R3上的配置: R3(config)#in f0/0 R3(config-if)#no sh R3(config-if)#ip add 192.168.30.2 255.255.255.0
R3(config-if)#in f1/0 R3(config-if)#no sh R3(config-if)#ip add 192.168.40.1 255.255.255.0
R3(config)#router os 10 R3(config-router)#router-id 3.3.3.3 R3(config-router)#net 192.168.30.0 0.0.0.255 are 10 R3(config-router)#net 192.168.40.0 0.0.0.255 are 10
在路由器R4上的配置: R4(config)#in f0/0 R4(config-if)#no sh R4(config-if)#ip add 192.168.40.2 255.255.255.0 R4(config-if #ex
R4(config)#in f1/0 R4(config-if)#no sh R4(config-if)#ip add 192.168.50.1 255.255.255.0
\R4(config-if)#router ospf 10 R4(config-router)#router-id 4.4.4.4 R4(config-router)#net 192.168.40.0 0.0.0.255 are 10
R4(config-router)#router rip R4(config-router)#ver 2 R4(config-router)#no au R4(config-router)#net 192.168.50.0
在OSPF协议中重发布 RIP协议,使OSPF协议中有RIP协议中的路由条目
R4(config-router)#router ospf 10 R4(config-router)#redistribute rip subnets
在RIP协议中重发布OSPF协议,使RIP协议中有OSPF协议中的路由条目
R4(config-router)#router rip R4(config-router)#redistribute ospf 10 metric 5
在路由器R5上的配置: R5(config)#in f0/0 R5(config-if)#no sh R5(config-if)#ip add 192.168.50.2 255.255.255.0
R5(config-if)#in loop 10 R5(config-if)#no sh R5(config-if)#ip add 192.168.60.1 255.255.255.0
R5(config-if)#router rip R5(config-router)#ver 2 R5(config-router)#no au R5(config-router)#net 192.168.50.0 R5(config-router)#net 192.168.60.0
在R1路由器上查询路由表信息 R1#show ip rou Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2 i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2 ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
O IA 192.168.30.0/24 [110/2] via 192.168.20.2, 00:21:42, FastEthernet0/0 O E2 192.168.60.0/24 [110/20] via 192.168.20.2, 00:07:11, FastEthernet0/0 C 192.168.10.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback10 O IA 192.168.40.0/24 [110/3] via 192.168.20.2, 00:17:03, FastEthernet0/0 C 192.168.20.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0 O E2 192.168.50.0/24 [110/20] via 192.168.20.2, 00:11:19, FastEthernet0/0
在R1路由器上验证连通性 R1#ping 192.168.60.1
Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.60.1, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 348/540/704 ms
在R5路由器上查询路由表信息 R5#show ip rou Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2 i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2 ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
R 192.168.30.0/24 [120/5] via 192.168.50.1, 00:00:12, FastEthernet0/0 C 192.168.60.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback10 192.168.10.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets R 192.168.10.1 [120/5] via 192.168.50.1, 00:00:12, FastEthernet0/0 R 192.168.40.0/24 [120/5] via 192.168.50.1, 00:00:12, FastEthernet0/0 R 192.168.20.0/24 [120/5] via 192.168.50.1, 00:00:12, FastEthernet0/0 C 192.168.50.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
在R1路由器上验证连通性 R5#ping 192.168.10.1
Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.10.1, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 308/442/768 ms
|