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go语言 windows 32位编译环境搭建

2013-04-08 23:35 666 查看
网上讲go语言编译环境搭建的文章不少了,搭建环境本身也相对简单,

本文主要是提供一个可下载的地址,因为刚开始我找了好几个地址都没能下载到想要的版本,

这个地址是刚(2013.04.08晚)试过能访问的:http://code.google.com/p/go/downloads/list

Downloads页面有下面这些go语言开发包,这里我们选择下载go1.0.3.windows-386.zip

go1.0.3.darwin-386-signed.pkggo1.0.3.darwin-386.pkg

go1.0.3.darwin-386.tar.gz

go1.0.3.darwin-amd64-signed.pkg

go1.0.3.darwin-amd64.pkg

go1.0.3.darwin-amd64.tar.gz

go1.0.3.freebsd-amd64.tar.gz

go1.0.3.linux-386.tar.gz

go1.0.3.linux-amd64.tar.gz

go1.0.3.src.tar.gz

go1.0.3.windows-386.msi

go1.0.3.windows-386.zip

go1.0.3.windows-amd64.msi

go1.0.3.windows-amd64.zip

如果上面地址不能下了,请到我的微盘下载:go1.0.3.windows-386.zip go1.0.3.linux-386.tar.gz

下载下来之后go环境的配置比较简单:

1 解压压缩包到go工作目录,如解压到E:\opensource\go\go,解压后的目录结构如下:

E:\opensource\go\go
├─api
├─bin
│  ├─go.exe
│  ├─godoc.exe
│  └─gofmt.exe
├─doc
├─include
├─lib
├─misc
├─pkg
├─src
└─test


2 增加环境变量GOROOT,取值为上面的go工作目录

3 Path环境变量中添加";%GOROOT%\bin",以便能够直接调用go命令来编译go代码,至此go编译环境就配置好了

注:如果不想手动设置系统环境变量,也可下载go启动环境批处理附件

修改goenv.bat文件中的GOROOT值为上面的go工作目录后直接双击该bat文件,go编译环境变量即设置完成。

4 测试go编译环境,启动一个cmd窗口,直接输入go,看到下面的提示就是搭建成功了

E:\opensource\go\go>go
Go is a tool for managing Go source code.

Usage:

go command [arguments]

The commands are:

build       compile packages and dependencies
clean       remove object files
doc         run godoc on package sources
env         print Go environment information
fix         run go tool fix on packages
fmt         run gofmt on package sources
get         download and install packages and dependencies
install     compile and install packages and dependencies
list        list packages
run         compile and run Go program
test        test packages
tool        run specified go tool
version     print Go version
vet         run go tool vet on packages

Use "go help [command]" for more information about a command.

Additional help topics:

gopath      GOPATH environment variable
packages    description of package lists
remote      remote import path syntax
testflag    description of testing flags
testfunc    description of testing functions

Use "go help [topic]" for more information about that topic.


5 编译helloworld测试程序,go语言包中test目录带有helloworld.go测试程序,源码见"附一 helloworld.go",

直接调用"go build helloworld.go"就生成了"helloworld.exe"可执行程序,运行一下这个程序看到了我们期望的hello,wolrd。

E:\opensource\go\go\test>go build helloworld.go

E:\opensource\go\go\test>helloworld.exe
hello, world

E:\opensource\go\go\test>


附一 helloworld.go

// cmpout

// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

// Test that we can do page 1 of the C book.

package main

func main() {
print("hello, world\n")
}


修改历史:

2013.04.08 初稿

2013.04.09 增加go语言系统环境自动设置附件

2013.04.10 增加go语言开发包微盘下载地址
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