c#编写中国象棋棋盘的思想

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.ComponentModel;

using System.Data;

using System.Drawing;

using System.Linq;

using System.Text;

using System.Threading;

using System.IO;

using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace Chess

{

public partial class Form1 : Form

{

public Form1()

{

InitializeComponent();

}

private const int _outterStartLeft = 25;//棋盘的外框距离panel的左边距

private const int _outterStartTop = 25;//棋盘的外框距离panel的上边距

private const int _distance = 6;//棋盘的内框与外框的距离

private const int _riverFontFromBorder = 40;//“楚河”或“汉界”距离边框的长度

private const int _locationLength = 10;//标示“炮”“卒”位置的线长度

private const int _locationFromBorder = 2;//标示“炮”“卒”位置的线

//画笔

Pen drawOutterRecPen = new Pen(Color.Black, 4);//棋盘外边框用到的画笔黑色4pt

Pen drawInnerRecPen = new Pen(Color.Black, 2);//棋盘内边框用黑色2pt画笔

Pen drawBasicLine = new Pen(Color.Black, 1);//棋盘基线用黑色1pt画笔

Pen drawOutterR = new Pen(Color.Red,2);

//字体

Font drawRiverFont = new Font("幼圆", 25);

private void panel1_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e)

{

Graphics gh = e.Graphics;//获取绘制图形对象

//画棋盘边框

int _chessBoardWidth = panel1.Width - 2 * _outterStartLeft - 2 * _distance;//棋盘的宽度

int _chessBoardHeight = panel1.Height - 2 * _outterStartTop - 2 * _distance;//棋盘的高度

//画棋盘外边框

gh.DrawRectangle(drawOutterRecPen, new Rectangle(new Point(_outterStartLeft, _outterStartTop), new Size(_chessBoardWidth + 2 * _distance, _chessBoardHeight + 2 * _distance)));

//画棋盘内边框

gh.DrawRectangle(drawInnerRecPen, new Rectangle(new Point(_outterStartLeft + _distance, _outterStartTop + _distance), new Size(_chessBoardWidth, _chessBoardHeight)));

//画棋盘

//画棋盘线

int _xStart = _outterStartLeft + _distance;//线的起始x坐标

int _yStart = _outterStartTop + _distance;//线的起始y坐标

int gridWidth = (panel1.Width - 2 * _outterStartLeft - 2 * _distance) / 8;

int gridHeight = (panel1.Height - 2 * _outterStartTop - 2 * _distance) / 9;

//画竖线（8列7条线）

for (int i = 1; i <= 7; i++)

{

//分开画，避开“楚河汉界”一行的竖线

gh.DrawLine(drawBasicLine, new Point(_xStart + i * gridWidth, _yStart), new Point(_xStart + i * gridWidth, _yStart + 4 * gridHeight));

gh.DrawLine(drawBasicLine, new Point(_xStart + i * gridWidth, _yStart + 5 * gridHeight), new Point(_xStart + i * gridWidth, _yStart + _chessBoardHeight));

}

//画横线（9行8条线）

for (int i = 1; i <= 8; i++)

{

gh.DrawLine(drawBasicLine, new Point(_xStart, _yStart + i * gridHeight), new Point(_xStart + _chessBoardWidth, _yStart + i * gridHeight));

}

//画“楚河汉界”

SizeF fRiver = gh.MeasureString("楚 河", drawRiverFont);

SizeF fBound = gh.MeasureString("汉 界", drawRiverFont);

gh.DrawString("楚 河", drawRiverFont, Brushes.Red, new PointF(_xStart + _chessBoardWidth - _riverFontFromBorder - fRiver.Width, _yStart + 4 * gridHeight + (float)(gridHeight - fRiver.Height) / 2));

gh.DrawString("汉 界", drawRiverFont, Brushes.Red, new PointF(_xStart + _riverFontFromBorder, _yStart + 4 * gridHeight + (float)(gridHeight - fBound.Height) / 2));

//gh.DrawString("楚 河", drawRiverFont, Brushes.Red, new PointF((_xStart + _chessBoardWidth)/2 - _riverFontFromBorder, _yStart + 4 * gridHeight + (float)(gridHeight - fRiver.Height) / 2));

//画将/帅的皇宫

gh.DrawLine(drawBasicLine, new Point(_xStart + 3 * gridWidth, _yStart), new Point(_xStart + 5 * gridWidth, _yStart + 2 * gridHeight));

gh.DrawLine(drawBasicLine, new Point(_xStart + 3 * gridWidth, _yStart + 2 * gridHeight), new Point(_xStart + 5 * gridWidth, _yStart));

gh.DrawLine(drawBasicLine, new Point(_xStart + 3 * gridWidth, _yStart + 7 * gridHeight), new Point(_xStart + 5 * gridWidth, _yStart + _chessBoardHeight));

gh.DrawLine(drawBasicLine, new Point(_xStart + 3 * gridWidth, _yStart + _chessBoardHeight), new Point(_xStart + 5 * gridWidth, _yStart + 7 * gridHeight));

//画“炮”的位置

for (int i = 0; i <= 1; i++)

{

for (int j = 0; j <= 1; j++)

{

gh.DrawLines(drawInnerRecPen, new Point[] {

new Point(_xStart + gridWidth - _locationLength - _locationFromBorder + j * 6 * gridWidth, _yStart + 2 * gridHeight - _locationFromBorder+i*5*gridHeight),

new Point(_xStart + gridWidth - _locationFromBorder + j * 6 * gridWidth, _yStart + 2 * gridHeight - _locationFromBorder+i*5*gridHeight),

new Point(_xStart + gridWidth - _locationFromBorder + j * 6 * gridWidth, _yStart + 2 * gridHeight - _locationLength - _locationFromBorder+i*5*gridHeight) });

gh.DrawLines(drawInnerRecPen, new Point[] {

new Point(_xStart + gridWidth - _locationLength - _locationFromBorder + j * 6 * gridWidth, _yStart + 2 * gridHeight + 2 * _locationFromBorder+i*5*gridHeight),

new Point(_xStart + gridWidth - _locationFromBorder + j * 6 * gridWidth, _yStart + 2 * gridHeight + 2 * _locationFromBorder+i*5*gridHeight),

new Point(_xStart + gridWidth - _locationFromBorder + j * 6 * gridWidth, _yStart + 2 * gridHeight + _locationLength + 2 * _locationFromBorder+i*5*gridHeight) });

gh.DrawLines(drawInnerRecPen, new Point[] {

new Point(_xStart + gridWidth + 2 * _locationFromBorder + j * 6 * gridWidth, _yStart + 2 * gridHeight + _locationLength + 2 * _locationFromBorder+i*5*gridHeight),

new Point(_xStart + gridWidth + 2 * _locationFromBorder + j * 6 * gridWidth, _yStart + 2 * gridHeight + 2 * _locationFromBorder+i*5*gridHeight),

new Point(_xStart + gridWidth + _locationLength + 2 * _locationFromBorder + j * 6 * gridWidth, _yStart + 2 * gridHeight + 2 * _locationFromBorder+i*5*gridHeight) });

gh.DrawLines(drawInnerRecPen, new Point[] {

new Point(_xStart + gridWidth + 2 * _locationFromBorder + j * 6 * gridWidth, _yStart + 2 * gridHeight - _locationLength - _locationFromBorder+i*5*gridHeight),

new Point(_xStart + gridWidth + 2 * _locationFromBorder + j * 6 * gridWidth, _yStart + 2 * gridHeight - _locationFromBorder+i*5*gridHeight),

new Point(_xStart + gridWidth + _locationLength + 2 * _locationFromBorder + j * 6 * gridWidth, _yStart + 2 * gridHeight - _locationFromBorder+i*5*gridHeight) });

}

}

//画“卒”的位置

for (int i = 0; i <= 1; i++)

{

for (int j = 0; j <= 2; j++)

{

gh.DrawLines(drawInnerRecPen, new Point[] {

new Point(_xStart + 2*gridWidth - _locationLength - _locationFromBorder + j *2 * gridWidth, _yStart + 3 * gridHeight - _locationFromBorder+i*3*gridHeight),

new Point(_xStart + 2*gridWidth - _locationFromBorder + j *2 * gridWidth, _yStart + 3 * gridHeight - _locationFromBorder+i*3*gridHeight),

new Point(_xStart + 2*gridWidth - _locationFromBorder + j *2 * gridWidth, _yStart + 3 * gridHeight - _locationLength - _locationFromBorder+i*3*gridHeight) });

gh.DrawLines(drawInnerRecPen, new Point[] {

new Point(_xStart + 2*gridWidth - _locationLength - _locationFromBorder + j *2 * gridWidth, _yStart + 3 * gridHeight + 2 * _locationFromBorder+i*3*gridHeight),

new Point(_xStart + 2*gridWidth - _locationFromBorder + j *2 * gridWidth, _yStart + 3 * gridHeight + 2 * _locationFromBorder+i*3*gridHeight),

new Point(_xStart + 2*gridWidth - _locationFromBorder + j *2 * gridWidth, _yStart + 3 * gridHeight + _locationLength + 2 * _locationFromBorder+i*3*gridHeight) });

gh.DrawLines(drawInnerRecPen, new Point[] {

new Point(_xStart + 2*gridWidth + 2 * _locationFromBorder + j *2 * gridWidth, _yStart + 3 * gridHeight + _locationLength + 2 * _locationFromBorder+i*3*gridHeight),

new Point(_xStart + 2*gridWidth + 2 * _locationFromBorder + j *2 * gridWidth, _yStart + 3 * gridHeight + 2 * _locationFromBorder+i*3*gridHeight),

new Point(_xStart + 2*gridWidth + _locationLength + 2 * _locationFromBorder + j *2 * gridWidth, _yStart + 3 * gridHeight + 2 * _locationFromBorder+i*3*gridHeight) });

gh.DrawLines(drawInnerRecPen, new Point[] {

new Point(_xStart + 2*gridWidth + 2 * _locationFromBorder + j *2 * gridWidth, _yStart + 3 * gridHeight - _locationLength - _locationFromBorder+i*3*gridHeight),

new Point(_xStart + 2*gridWidth + 2 * _locationFromBorder + j *2 * gridWidth, _yStart + 3 * gridHeight - _locationFromBorder+i*3*gridHeight),

new Point(_xStart + 2*gridWidth + _locationLength + 2 * _locationFromBorder + j *2 * gridWidth, _yStart + 3 * gridHeight - _locationFromBorder+i*3*gridHeight) });

}

}

for (int i = 0; i <= 1; i++)

{

gh.DrawLines(drawInnerRecPen, new Point[] {

new Point(_xStart + 2 * _locationFromBorder, _yStart + 3 * gridHeight + _locationLength + 2 * _locationFromBorder+i*3*gridHeight),

new Point(_xStart + 2 * _locationFromBorder, _yStart + 3 * gridHeight + 2 * _locationFromBorder+i*3*gridHeight),

new Point(_xStart + _locationLength + 2 * _locationFromBorder, _yStart + 3 * gridHeight + 2 * _locationFromBorder+i*3*gridHeight) });

gh.DrawLines(drawInnerRecPen, new Point[] {

new Point(_xStart + 2 * _locationFromBorder, _yStart + 3 * gridHeight - _locationLength - _locationFromBorder+i*3*gridHeight),

new Point(_xStart + 2 * _locationFromBorder, _yStart + 3 * gridHeight - _locationFromBorder+i*3*gridHeight),

new Point(_xStart + _locationLength + 2 * _locationFromBorder, _yStart + 3 * gridHeight - _locationFromBorder+i*3*gridHeight) });

}

for (int j = 0; j <= 1; j++)

{

gh.DrawLines(drawInnerRecPen, new Point[] {

new Point(_xStart + _chessBoardWidth - _locationLength - 2*_locationFromBorder, _yStart + 3 * gridHeight - _locationFromBorder+j*3*gridHeight),

new Point(_xStart + _chessBoardWidth - 2*_locationFromBorder , _yStart + 3 * gridHeight - _locationFromBorder+j*3*gridHeight),

new Point(_xStart + _chessBoardWidth - 2*_locationFromBorder, _yStart + 3 * gridHeight - _locationLength - _locationFromBorder+j*3*gridHeight) });

gh.DrawLines(drawInnerRecPen, new Point[] {

new Point(_xStart + _chessBoardWidth - _locationLength - 2*_locationFromBorder , _yStart + 3 * gridHeight + 2 * _locationFromBorder+j*3*gridHeight),

new Point(_xStart + _chessBoardWidth - 2*_locationFromBorder, _yStart + 3 * gridHeight + 2 * _locationFromBorder+j*3*gridHeight),

new Point(_xStart + _chessBoardWidth - 2*_locationFromBorder, _yStart + 3 * gridHeight + _locationLength + 2 * _locationFromBorder+j*3*gridHeight) });

}

gh.Flush();

}

private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

panel1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(462, 512);

panel1.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.FromArgb(((int)(((byte)(220)))), ((int)(((byte)(205)))), ((int)(((byte)(170)))));

for (int i = 0; i <= 2; i++)

{

for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++)

{

//gh.DrawEllipse(drawOutterR,);

}

}

}

}

}