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iOS 使用FMDB进行数据库操作

2013-03-26 18:10 423 查看
1、首先要先导入第三方类库FMdatabase。

2、获得存放数据库文件的沙盒地址。

View Row Code
1+(NSString
*)databaseFilePath
2{
3
4NSArray
*filePath
=

NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory,

NSUserDomainMask,
YES);
5NSString
*documentPath
=
[filePath

objectAtIndex:0];
6NSLog(@"%@",filePath);
7NSString
*dbFilePath
=
[documentPath

stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"db.sqlite"];
8return dbFilePath;
9
10}
3、创建数据库的操作

View Row Code
1+(void)creatDatabase
2{
3db
=
[[FMDatabasedatabaseWithPath:[selfdatabaseFilePath]]

retain];
4}
4、创建表

View Row Code
1+(void)creatTable
2{
3//先判断数据库是否存在,如果不存在,创建数据库
4if (!db) {
5[selfcreatDatabase];
6}
7//判断数据库是否已经打开,如果没有打开,提示失败
8if (![db

open]) {
9NSLog(@"数据库打开失败");
10return;
11}
12
13//为数据库设置缓存,提高查询效率
14[dbsetShouldCacheStatements:YES];
15
16//判断数据库中是否已经存在这个表,如果不存在则创建该表
17if(![dbtableExists:@"people"])
18{
19[db

executeUpdate:@"CREATE TABLES people(people_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREAMENT,
name TEXT, age INTEGER) "];
20
21
22NSLog(@"创建完成");
23}
24
25}
5、增加表数据

View Row Code
1+(void)insertPeople:(People
*)aPeople
2{
3if (!db) {
4[selfcreatDatabase];
5}
6
7if (![db

open]) {
8NSLog(@"数据库打开失败");
9return;
10}
11
12[dbsetShouldCacheStatements:YES];
13
14if(![dbtableExists:@"people"])
15{
16[selfcreatTable];
17}
18//以上操作与创建表是做的判断逻辑相同
19//现在表中查询有没有相同的元素,如果有,做修改操作
20FMResultSet
*rs
=
[dbexecuteQuery:@"select
* from people where people_id = ?",[NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%d",aPeople.peopleID]];
21if([rs

next])
22{
23NSLog(@"dddddslsdkien");
24[dbexecuteUpdate:@"update
people set name = ?, age = ? where people_id = 1",aPeople.name,[NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%d",aPeople.age]];
25}
26//向数据库中插入一条数据
27else{
28[dbexecuteUpdate:@"INSERT
INTO people (name, age) VALUES (?,?)",aPeople.name,[NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%d",aPeople.age]];
29}
30
31}
6、删除数据

View Row Code
1+(void)deletePeopleByID:(int)ID
2{
3if (!db) {
4[selfcreatDatabase];
5}
6
7if (![db

open]) {
8NSLog(@"数据库打开失败");
9return;
10}
11
12[dbsetShouldCacheStatements:YES];
13
14//判断表中是否有指定的数据, 如果没有则无删除的必要,直接return
15if(![dbtableExists:@"people"])
16{
17return;
18}
19//删除操作
20[db

executeUpdate:@"delete from people where people_id = ?",
[NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%d",ID]];
21
22[db

close];
23}
7、修改操作与增加操作的步骤一致

8、查询

View Row Code
1+(NSArray
*)getAllPeople
2{
3
4if (!db) {
5[selfcreatDatabase];
6}
7
8if (![db

open]) {
9NSLog(@"数据库打开失败");
10return

nil;
11}
12
13[dbsetShouldCacheStatements:YES];
14
15if(![dbtableExists:@"people"])
16{
17return

nil;
18}
19
20//定义一个可变数组,用来存放查询的结果,返回给调用者
21NSMutableArray
*peopleArray
=
[[NSMutableArrayalloc]

initWithArray:0];
22//定义一个结果集,存放查询的数据
23FMResultSet
*rs
=
[dbexecuteQuery:@"select
* from people"];
24//判断结果集中是否有数据,如果有则取出数据
25while ([rs

next]) {
26People
*aPeople
=
[[People

alloc]

init];
27
28aPeople.peopleID
=
[rs
intForColumn:@"people_id"];
29aPeople.name
=
[rs
stringForColumn:@"name"];
30aPeople.age
=
[rs
intForColumn:@"age"];
31//将查询到的数据放入数组中。
32[peopleArray

addObject:aPeople];
33}
34return
[peopleArray

autorelease];
35}
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