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java 服务降级开关设计思路

2013-03-23 16:34 549 查看
java 服务屏蔽开关系统,可以手工降级服务,关闭服务 基于spring AOP机制,可以在特殊情况下屏蔽相关service类的某些返回,并且支持定义默认返回结果,随机屏蔽某些异常服务。 通过启动一个内置的http server来监听外部指令。

对当前应用的影响。代码请查看 https://github.com/zhwj184/autoswitch
使用指南:

1.在spring配置文件中添加如下,其中switch-service-pointcut是添加紧急情况下需要屏蔽的方法列表
<aop:config proxy-target-class="true"></aop:config>

<bean id="switchInteceptor" class="org.autoswitch.SwitchInteceptor">
</bean>
<bean id="switch-service-pointcut" class="org.springframework.aop.support.JdkRegexpMethodPointcut">
<property name="patterns">
<list>
<value>org.autoswitch.test.*</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<aop:config>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="switchInteceptor" pointcut-ref="switch-service-pointcut"/>
</aop:config>

<bean id="wwitchControlHttpServer" class="org.autoswitch.SwitchControlHttpServer" init-method="init"></bean>

<bean id="testService" class="org.autoswitch.test.TestServiceImpl" />

<bean id="testController" class="org.autoswitch.test.TestController" />


例如下面的service,上面注释分别是在应用启动后手工屏蔽该服务调用,以后每次调用直接用参数的jsonResult反序列后返回, classmethod是具体到某个方法名称,status为open关闭该服务,close表示重新打开服务,jsonResult是mock返回结果的json串, 如果是基本类型,则必须用ret作为key,其他list,bean之类的就直接用json串,type表示如果list有泛型的话则是返回的类完整类型;

public class TestServiceImpl implements TestService{
//http://localhost:8080/control/a.htm?classmethod=org.autoswitch.test.TestServiceImpl.hello&status=open&jsonResult=1
public void hello(){
System.out.println("hello");
}

//http://localhost:8080/control/a.htm?classmethod=org.autoswitch.test.TestServiceImpl.sayHello&status=open&jsonResult={ret:%22goodbuy%22}
public String sayHello(){
return "sayHello";
}
//http://localhost:8080/control/a.htm?classmethod=org.autoswitch.test.TestServiceImpl.getNames&status=open&jsonResult=[{"catList":[],"id":1,"name":"aaa"},{"catList":[],"id":1,"name":"aaa"},{"catList":[],"id":1,"name":"aaa"}]&type=org.autoswitch.test.TestBean
public List<TestBean> getNames(){
return null;
}

// http://localhost:8080/control/a.htm?classmethod=org.autoswitch.test.TestServiceImpl.getBeans&status=open&jsonResult={"catList":["123","456","789"],"id":1,"name":"aaa"} public TestBean getBeans(){ return null; }}


3调用示例代码
public class MainTest {

public static void main(String[] args) {
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath*:spring-bean.xml");
TestService testControl = (TestService) context.getBean("testService");
try{
testControl.hello();
System.out.println(testControl.sayHello());
List<TestBean> list = testControl.getNames();
for(TestBean bean: list){
System.out.println(bean.getId() + bean.getName() + bean.getCatList());
}
TestBean bean = testControl.getBeans();
System.out.println(bean.getId() + bean.getName() + bean.getCatList());
}catch(Exception e){}

for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++){
try{
//              testControl.hello();
System.out.println(testControl.sayHello());
//              List<TestBean> list = testControl.getNames();
//              for(TestBean bean: list){
//                  System.out.println(bean.getId() + bean.getName() + bean.getCatList());
//              }
//              TestBean bean = testControl.getBeans();
//              System.out.println(bean.getId() + bean.getName() + bean.getCatList());
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

}
}


4.输出
Listening on port 8080
hello
sayHello
Incoming connection from /127.0.0.1
New connection thread
goodbuy
goodbuy
Incoming connection from /127.0.0.1
New connection thread
sayHello
sayHello
sayHello
sayHello
sayHello
sayHello
sayHello
sayHello


这里只是提供一种示例,如果要在生产环境中使用,则需要对并发控制,返回结果的序列化,方法名称一致参数不一致等各种情况进行控制, 同时还需要对权限,后台管理系统等可以做优化。
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